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Murnita, Ika Azdah
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Karakteristik Penderita Seksio Sesarea Di Beberapa Rumah Sakit Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2010 Sampai Dengan 2018 Murnita, Ika Azdah; Hariadi, Annisyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 22 No 1, Januari - April Tahun 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v22i1.1513

Abstract

Seksio sesarea adalah prosedur pembedahan guna melahirkan bayi melalui insisi pada dinding abdomen (laparotomi) dan dinding uterus (histerotomi), yang merupakan tindakan akhir dari berbagai kesulitan dalam menolong persalinan dan tindakan alternatif bagi ibu yang tidak bisa atau ingin melakukan persalinan normal yang dilakukan karena pertimbangan medis juga termaksud permintaan pasien sendiri atau saran dokter. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita seksio sesarea berdasarkan pada usia, paritas, adanya indikasi pre-eklamsia/eklamsia, plasenta previa, riwayat seksio sesarea, ketuban pecah dini, dan disproporsio sefalopelvik pada ibu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan literatur pada karakteristik pendeita seksio sesarea dalam jurnal hasil penelitian medis pada literatur.Hasil penelitian dari sepuluh literatur menunjukan presentase angka kejadian seksio sesarea dibeberapa rumah sakit di wilayah Indonesia periode tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2018 dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada persalinan dengan seksio sesarea, indikasi terbanyak adalah ibu dengan paritas beresiko (52,9%) disusul dengan ibu dengan kelompok usia beresiko (27,1%), adanya indikasi disproporsio sefalopelvik (19,1%), adanya indikasi pre-eklamsia/eklamsia (10,5%), ibu dengan riwayat seksio sesarea sebelumnya (10,2%), adanya indikasi plasenta previa (8,4%) dan ketuban pecah dini (4,1%). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan informasi dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dan pusat pelayanan kesehatan dalam perencanaan program pelayanan kebidanan berkaitan dengan tindakan seksio sesarea.
Karakteristik Penderita Pneumonia Anak di Beberapa Rumah Sakit di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2012 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2019 Hariadi, Anisyah; Murnita, Ika Azdah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 22 No 1, Januari - April Tahun 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v22i1.1514

Abstract

Pneumonia adalah proses inflamasi pada parenkim paru dan merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, terutama di negara berkembang. Prevalensi kejadian pneumonia pada anak di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien anak penderita pneumonia di berbagai rumah sakit dan puskesmas yang tersebar dibeberapa provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2012-2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan literature review menggunakan 12 penelitian karakteristik pneumonia anak sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini.. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu pneumonia pada anak banyak terdapat pada anak laki-laki (57,9%) terutama pada kelompok usia <1 tahun (55,3%). Pasien anak penderita pneumonia tersering pada anak dengan keadaan malnutrisi (53%). Karakteristik pasien anak penderita pneumonia pada penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori sebelumnya, serta kedepan perlu dilakukan penelitian sejenis dengan cakupan penelitian yang lebih luas.
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Dirawat Di Bagian Kebidanan Dan Penyakit Kandungan RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros Periode Tahun 2019-2021 Hasmawati HS Hasmawati; Tedy Amiruddin; Ika Azdah Murnita
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i2.2455

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition in which pregnant women experience excessive nausea and vomiting that interferes with their health and affects their general condition. The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women who were treated at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at RSUD under dr. La Palaloi Maros for the 2019–2021 period. This study's population consisted of pregnant women treated at the RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from 2019 to 2021, with a total sample requirement of 166 consisting of 83 cases of hyperemesis gravidarum and 83 controls. The research sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a case-control design approach that uses secondary data in the form of medical records. SPSS software was used to analyze the data, which included the chi-square test and the 95% Odds Ratio Cl test. The results of bivariate data analysis showed that there was a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with a p-value of 0.012 and an OR 2.506 (1.268–4.951). There is a relationship between parity and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with a p-value of 0.002 and an OR of 3.146 (1.547–6.397). There is a relationship between work history and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with a p-value 0.001 and OR 3.160 (1.670-5.978). There is a relationship between educational history and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with a p-value 0.029 and an OR 2.092 (1.123–3.897). The study at dr. La Palaloi Maros concluded that there is a significant relationship between.
Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa Nurul Maghfirah; Bayu Pratama Putra; Ika Azdah Murnita
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2469

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is severe menstrual pain that causes a woman to visit a doctor or self-medicate by taking pain relievers. The impact that can be caused by dysmenorrhea is related to the quality of life, especially health and work productivity. This study aims to find out things related to the occurrence of dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Bosowa University, in the academic year 2022-2023. The research method used is analytic observational with a case-control research design. This research was conducted on 134 female students, consisting of 67 case samples and 67 control samples. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and 95% CI odds ratio test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the age of menarche and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea, there was a relationship between body mass index and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea, there was a relationship between the duration of menstruation and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea, there is no relationship between stress levels and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea, and there is a relationship between family history with the occurrence of dysmenorrhea. This study concludes that there is a relationship between menarche age, body mass index, menstrual duration, and family history with the occurrence of dysmenorrhea.
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Pneumonia Komunitas Di Wilayah Indonesia Dan India Periode Tahun 2009 Sampai Dengan 2021 Grasyie Imilia Belosiappa; Ika Azdah Murnita; A. Machmud Rompegading
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2470

Abstract

Community-Acquired pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma or lower respiratory tract caused by microorganisms, namely bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and chemicals to physical exposure, such as temperature and radiation with symptoms of high fever accompanied by coughing up phlegm, rapid breathing (breathing frequency > 50 times / minutes), shortness of breath and other symptoms (headache, restlessness and decreased appetite) which can be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to find out things that have a relationship with community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years old in Indonesia and India for the period 2009 to 2021.  The research method used is a systematic review by synthesizing the results obtained from sixteen analytical research journals with a case control research design. The results of research from sixteen research journals that were processed and analyzed showed that there were things that had a relationship with community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years old in Indonesia and India for the period 2009 to 2021, namely, there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p- value 0.000), nutritional status (p-value 0.000), immunization status (p-value 0.000), low birth weight (p-value 0.000) and exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.000) on the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years old. The conclusion is that the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years old in Indonesia and India for the period 2009 to 2021 has a significant relationship to exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, immunization status, low birth weight and exposure to cigarette smoke.
Abortus Inkomplit pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Maros Nur Syafitri Rahman; Bayu Pratama Putra; Ika Azdah Murnita
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2472

Abstract

Incomplete abortion is the partial production of the result of conception in pregnancy before 20 weeks, with there remaining left in the uterus. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of incomplete abortion in pregnant women who were hospitalized in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros 2021. The study population was pregnant women who had an abortion, with a total sample of 79 samples that were determined using the total sampling technique. The research design is cross-sectional and quantitative analytic. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate data using the chi-square test. The result showed that the age group of mothers at risk (41,8%) and age of mothers not at risk (58,2%) with a p-value 0,041; the history of risk abortion (30,4%) and the history of non-risk abortion (69,6%) with a p-value 0,782; at-risk interpregnancy interval (35,4%) and not at-risk interpregnancy interval (64,6%) with a p-value 0,007; at risk hemoglobin levels (55,7%) and non-risk hemoglobin levels (44,3%) with a p-value 0,117; risk jobs (19,0%) and non-risk jobs (81,0%) with a p-value 0,338. The conclusion of the study at RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros 2021 that there is a relationship between the age of the mother and the distance between pregnancies and the incidence of incomplete abortion
Faktor Ibu Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2014 Sampai dengan Tahun 2021 Jelita Pristika Tandiarrang; Ika Azdah Murnita; Desi Dwirosalia NS
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2479

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific syndrome with decreased organ perfusion resulting in vascular vasospasm and vascular activation. To determine the relationship between maternal factors and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in several locations in Indonesia from 2014 to 2021. The research method used in this research is a systematic review method with a case control approach, using research journals on preeclampsia in pregnant women in several locations in Indonesia from 2014 to 2021, which aims to determine the relationship between maternal risk factors and the occurrence of preeclampsia. The results of the seventeen research journals analyzed showed that there was a maternal factor that had a relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in several locations in Indonesia, namely that there was a significant relationship between parity status (p value 0.000), body mass index (p value 0.000), multiple pregnancy (p value 0.000), history of preeclampsia (p value 0.000). The conclusion is that the causes of maternal factors are related to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2014 to 2021, there are parity status, body mass index, multiple pregnancies, history of preeclampsia
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Kanker Payudara Pada Penderita Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Asia, Eropa Periode Tahun 2010 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021 Ajeng Maulidya Nur; Ika Azdah Murnita; Adriandy Saleh
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i1.5376

Abstract

Breast cancer is a disease in which cells in the breast tissue change and divide uncontrollably and form lumps or masses, generally affecting women and mostly starting in the lobules (mammary glands) or in the ducts that connect the lobules to the nipple. The purpose of this study was to find out things that related with breast cancer there were family history of breast cancer, age at first menstruation, menopausal status, age at first childbearing, hormonal contraception, obesity, alcohol. The reasearch method was descriptive using literature objective approach on matters related to breast cancer in the journal of medical research in the literature. The results of the twenty studies analyzed showed that things that were related to breast cancer in several locations in Asia, Europe for the period 2010 to 2021, there were family history of breast cancer (p-value = <0.001), age at first menstruation (p-value = <0.001), menopausal status (p-value = <0.001), age at first childbearing (p-value = 0.002),  hormonal contraception (p-value = <0.001), obesity (p-value = <0.001),  alcohol (p-value = 0.006), had a significant relationship to breast cancer in several locations in Asia, Europe for the period 2010 to 2021. This research hoped to be used as an additional information for improving the role of health workers for prevent and handle the breast cancer.
Hubungan Derajat Nyeri Dismenore Dengan Aktivitas Akademik Dan Ekstrakurikuler Siswi SMAN 9 Maros Tahun Akademik 2023/2024 Andi Tasya Nurul Fadhilah Arif; Hanan Khasyrawi Abrar; Ika Azdah Murnita
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i2.5473

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is defined as pain during menstruation. This pain often appears as lower abdominal cramps that occur throughout menstruation. This disorder is classified into two forms, namely primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation without any anatomical abnormalities of the genitals, while secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain associated with clear anatomical abnormalities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic and extracurricular activities of SMAN 9 Maros students in the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used in this study was a cross-sectional approach using primary data from the questionnaire of Dysmenorrhea sufferers. The results of the study that have been conducted regarding the relationship between the degree of dysmenorrhea pain with academic and extracurricular activities of SMAN 9 Maros students in the 2023/2024 academic year with a total of 164 samples based on the questionnaires collected showed that there was a significant relationship between academic and extracurricular activities with the degree of dysmenorrhea pain. From the data, there are female students who are at risk in academic and extracurricular activities tend to have moderate and severe dysmenorrhea pain. On the other hand, female students who are not at risk in academic and extracurricular activities show a lower degree of pain, namely a mild degree
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubunganya Dengan Terjadinya Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Berobat Jalan Dan Di Rawat Inap Di Poliklinik Kebidanan Dan Penyakit Kandungan RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Intang, Ambo Upe; Amiruddin, Tedy; Murnita, Ika Azdah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i2.3583

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a specific pregnancy syndrome that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation in previously normotensive women. It is characterized by high blood pressure (>140/90 mmHg) accompanied by proteinuria. Proteinuria >0.3 g/24 hours or +1 on qualitative examination, along with the onset of hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation in previously normotensive women1. There are several risk factors associated with the development of preeclampsia in pregnant women. These risk factors can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable factors. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with preeclampsia in patients receiving outpatient and inpatient care at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic of Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital in Makassar based on (1) classification, (2) age, (3) parity, (4) history of preeclampsia, (5) chronic hypertension, and (6) multiple pregnancies. This study was conducted on 80 patients receiving outpatient and inpatient care at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic of Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital in Makassar from 2020 to 2021. The study utilized an observational analytical method with a case-control study design using secondary data from medical records of preeclampsia patients receiving outpatient and inpatient care at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic of Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital in Makassar. The data analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed the distribution of preeclampsia patients receiving outpatient and inpatient care at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic of Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital in Makassar: (1) The majority of preeclampsia cases were classified based on age (65.0%), (2) The majority of cases occurred in the high-risk parity group (75.6%), (3) There were more cases with a history of previous preeclampsia at risk (70%) compared to cases without risk (42.5%), (4) There were more cases with high-risk chronic hypertension (95.2%) compared to cases with non-risk chronic hypertension (13.2%), (5) There were more cases with non-risk multiple pregnancies (57.4%) compared to cases with high-risk multiple pregnancies (52.6%). In conclusion, preeclampsia patients were most prevalent in the age group <20 and >35, parity, history of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, and non-risk multiple pregnancies.
Co-Authors A. Machmud Rompegading Adriandy Saleh Ajeng Maulidya Nur Amiruddin, Tedy Andi Tasya Nurul Fadhilah Arif Azzahra, Sy. Fatimah Bayu Pratama Putra Desi Dwirosalia NS Grasyie Imilia Belosiappa Hanan Khasyrawi Abrar Hariadi, Anisyah Hariadi, Annisyah Hasmawati HS Hasmawati Intang, Ambo Upe Jelita Pristika Tandiarrang Nur Syafitri Rahman Nurul Maghfirah Tedy Amiruddin