Hadenan Towpek
Universiti Teknologi Mara Cawangan Sarawak, Malaysia

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EXPLORING THE JURIDICAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENVIRONMENTALCONSERVATION WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABLE PROGRESS IN THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Usman Tahir; Ramdan Yusuf; Gunawan Widjaja; Hadenan Towpek; Ekha Sri Sugiarti
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
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This paper delves into the intricate juridical framework governing environmental conservation within the dynamic context of infrastructure development and the pursuit of sustainable progress in the Republic of Indonesia. As Indonesia experiences rapid economic growth and urbanization, driven by ambitious infrastructure projects, it confronts a challenging dichotomy—simultaneously fostering development and preserving its ecological riches. This study offers an extensive examination of Indonesia's legal landscape, encompassing environmental laws, regulations, policies, and practical implementation and enforcement mechanisms. It scrutinizes the critical role of Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) in navigating the environmental consequences of infrastructure ventures. Additionally, it explores government policies and international commitments that underscore Indonesia's dedication to sustainability. The paper highlights the intrinsic connection between environmental conservation and sustainable progress, emphasizing the importance of responsible resource management and ecological preservation in achieving long-term development objectives. By analyzing case studies, policy implications, and future research directions, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Indonesia can harmonize its infrastructure development ambitions with the imperative of environmental protection, ultimately guiding the nation toward a more sustainable and equitable future.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CONSUMER PURCHASING DECISIONS Indah Sulistiani; Hadenan Towpek
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): APRIL
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This research examines the influence of social media on consumer purchase decisions, focusing on how platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and Twitter shape consumer behaviour and perceptions. Social media provides quick and broad access to product reviews, recommendations and direct interaction with brands, which further influences purchase decisions. The role of influencers and paid content on social media is also an important factor in shaping consumer preferences and loyalty. However, challenges arise in the form of subjective and sometimes misleading information, which can cloud the decision-making process. Therefore, an effective marketing strategy on social media should emphasise openness and honesty, while consumers should be more critical in filtering information.
FOSTERING DIGITAL FLUENCY: LIBRARIANS' TACTICS IN BRIDGING THE DIGITAL GAP AND MITIGATING DIGITAL MEMORY LOSS Novianty Djafri; Hadenan Towpek; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
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Fostering Digital Fluency: Librarians' Tactics in Bridging the Digital Gap and Mitigating Digital Memory Loss" delves into the multifaceted strategies librarians employ to address the challenges of digital literacy in today's rapidly evolving technological landscape. Through a comprehensive analysis of librarians' roles and initiatives, this study highlights the critical importance of fostering digital fluency among patrons. Librarians serve as crucial agents of change, leveraging their expertise and resources to provide educational programs, access to digital resources, and promotion of digital wellness. These tactics aim to empower individuals with essential digital skills, bridge the digital gap, and mitigate digital memory loss. The study underscores the significance of collaborative partnerships between libraries, community organizations, and stakeholders in amplifying the impact of digital literacy initiatives. Through collective efforts, these entities can address specific community needs and promote digital inclusion on a broader scale. Moreover, ongoing professional development and data-driven decision- making enhance librarians' effectiveness in fostering digital fluency and adapting to evolving technological trends. Ultimately, this research sheds light on the pivotal role of librarians in preparing individuals for success in an increasingly digital world. By equipping patrons with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the digital landscape confidently, librarians contribute to building a more equitable, informed, and digitally literate society.
PROMOTING GROWTH OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: POLICY FOR SUPPORTING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES Pupung Purnamasari; Erwin; Andi Hafidah; Hadenan Towpek
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
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Due to the fact that it creates new job openings and employment prospects, entrepreneurship is crucial to the nation's economy. Entrepreneurship naturally creates job chances for the unemployed, therefore anyone running a significant firm requires staff to assist in running their business. This is the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth. Micro and Small Enterprises are an important part of the country's economy because they have made a major contribution to boosting the economy, including their contribution in opening up new job opportunities as a spur to economic growth and as a source of innovation. The government and society have fully seen the role and contribution of MSE entrepreneurs. With a very large contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), of course MSEs can demonstrate their role as the backbone of the economy. The research methodology employed in this work is library study, which consists of a number of tasks related to how to gather data from libraries, read and take notes, and process research materials. This research discusses the concept of entrepreneurship, the role of micro and small businesses, and micro and small business support policies.
ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL POLITICAL STABILITY Miranu Triantoro; Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen; Hadenan Towpek; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
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Corruption has been one of the most serious problems faced by various countries around the world, and Indonesia is no exception. This phenomenon not only has a major impact on the economy of a nation, but also significantly affects domestic political stability. The research method utilizes literature review as the source of data. The results of the study reveal that the Indonesian government has implemented various anti-graft policies, including the establishment of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), strengthening the judicial system, and increasing transparency in state financial management. The implementation of these policies has had a positive impact on efforts to fight corruption, but has also created various challenges and political dynamics. The implications of anti- corruption policies for domestic political stability can be observed in several ways; Increased public trust in the government and state institutions, Changes in power dynamics and political competition among elites, Strengthening the system of checks and balances in governance, Increased international pressure and its influence on diplomatic relations and Resistance from groups that feel threatened by anti-corruption policies.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND AUTOMATION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE LITERATURE ON INNOVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY Loso Judijanto; Hadenan Towpek
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
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This article analyses the existing literature on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation on innovation and productivity. With the increasing adoption of these technologies across sectors, there has been a significant shift in the way business operations and strategies are conducted to achieve higher efficiency and develop new products and services. On the other hand, the article also highlights the challenges that need to be overcome, including potential disruptions in the labour market and the need for retraining of the workforce. Through comprehensive analysis, the paper offers insights into how AI and automation can be maximised to drive economic growth while ensuring social welfare.
TECHNOLOGY-ENHANCED EDUCATION: NURTURING THE DIGITAL GENERATION- EXPERIENCES IN ISLAMIC SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA Kasmudin Mustapa; Yusdin Bin Mahmudin Gagaramusu; Esther Hesline Palandi; Abdul Wahab Syakhrani; Hadenan Towpek
International Journal of Teaching and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL)
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This study delves into the transformative journey of technology-enhanced education within Islamic schools in Indonesia. As the largest Muslim-majority country globally, Indonesia stands at the intersection of tradition and innovation, presenting a unique context for the evolution of Islamic education. This research offers insights into the adoption of emerging technologies, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR), and the preservation of cultural heritage within the Islamic educational landscape. The findings highlight the pivotal role of technology in shaping the future of education, especially in nurturing a digital generation. Online and blended learning, personalized education powered by AI, and immersive VR experiences are revolutionizing the delivery of Islamic teachings. Indonesia's rich cultural diversity adds depth to these experiences as local traditions harmoniously merge with Islamic values. This study underscores the importance of technological integration in Islamic education and emphasizes the need for teacher training, inclusivity, and interfaith dialogue. It also calls for international collaborations to elevate the quality of education. Ultimately, the research emphasizes the alignment of technology with Islamic principles, ensuring that the digital generation emerges with a strong foundation in Islamic teachings, digital literacy, and a deep appreciation for Indonesia's cultural heritage. In today's rapidly evolving world, technology has become an integral part of nearly every aspect of our lives, and its presence in education is particularly profound. This introduction provides a brief overview of the importance of technology in education, emphasizes the significance of technology in the context of Islamic schools in Indonesia, and outlines the purpose and scope of this study.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF SHORT VIDEOS AS THE DOMINANT FORMAT FOR AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT ON TIKTOK, IG REELS, AND YOUTUBE SHORTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Hadenan Towpek; Irda Suriani
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): SEPTEMBER
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This study examines short video content as the dominant format driving audience engagement on three major social media platforms: TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts. Using a literature review method, this study analyses the technical characteristics and content formats of each platform, as well as the factors influencing user engagement levels. The findings reveal that while all three platforms share the core concept of vertical short videos, they each possess unique characteristics in terms of duration, editing features, distribution algorithms, and audience profiles that influence interaction patterns. TikTok is known for its high virality and strong content personalisation, Instagram Reels relies on visual aesthetics and social interaction, while YouTube Shorts combines short and long-form content to reach a broader audience. Factors such as visual quality, content relevance, popular music, and interactivity have proven significant in increasing audience engagement. This study provides a comprehensive understanding that is beneficial for content creators, digital marketers, and social media researchers in optimising digital communication strategies based on short videos.
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION WITHIN ORGANISATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING AN INNOVATIVE CULTURE, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, AND ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING DYNAMICS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Wulandari Wulandari; Hadenan Towpek
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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This study aims to review the literature on strategies for developing entrepreneurship and innovation within organisations, focusing on three main aspects: innovative culture, transformational leadership, and organisational learning dynamics. Through a systematic literature review approach, this study identifies various best practices that organisations can implement to create a work environment that supports creativity, collaboration, and internal entrepreneurial initiatives. The results of the review show that the synergy between a strong innovative culture, inspirational transformational leadership, and a dynamic organisational learning process is the main foundation for achieving sustainable competitive advantage. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are expected to assist in the development of innovation management models and organisational strategies that are adaptive to rapid and complex changes in the business environment.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF MARKETING CHANNELS IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND IMPACT ON FARMER INCOME Hadenan Towpek; Ellyta Ellyta
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of marketing channels in the distribution of agricultural products and to analyse the influence of channel structure and function on farmers' income. This study uses a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach through an examination of various scientific literature, previous research results, and agricultural economic policy publications. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of marketing channels is determined by the ability of the distribution system to distribute products quickly, accurately, and with minimal cost, while efficiency is related to the optimisation of resources to achieve maximum results. Long and inefficient channel structures generally cause a decline in profit margins at the farmer level because most of the added value is absorbed by intermediaries. Conversely, simple, integrated channel structures and functions supported by supporting functions such as price information, logistics, and cooperative institutions can significantly increase farmers' income. This study also emphasises the importance of modernising marketing systems through digitalisation, strengthening farmer institutions, and supporting public policies that favour producer welfare. Optimising the effectiveness and efficiency of agricultural marketing channels is key to improving the competitiveness and economic stability of farmers in the era of globalisation.