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All Journal The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi)
Julastrid Jelita Katili
Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia
Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Effect of accelerating the nickel ore export ban on the sustainability of international business transactions for Indonesia Julastrid Jelita Katili
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): September: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

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Abstract

The continuous export of nickel ore has resulted in its own impact on Indonesia, such as the depletion of nickel ore contained in it, thus the Government of Indonesia began to take steps to downstream and industrialize the raw materials of natural resources owned by Indonesia and stop sending nickel ore materials abroad. The government through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources issued Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation 11/2019, which decided to accelerate the ban on nickel ore exports. The legal issue is whether the nickel ore export ban by the Indonesian government is in accordance with the Constitution? How is the impact of the Nickel Ore Export Ban policy based on Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 11 of 2019 on international trade? The writing of this article uses normative juridical research. The results of the study The government as a representation of the state has an obligation to protect and maintain the resources within the country. Indonesia's involvement in the International Trade Organization is a form of Indonesia's openness in international trade activities and encourages economic growth. The ban on nickel ore exports issued by the Government of Indonesia which was then tried in the WTO panel which emphasized in its decision that the policy was contrary to the rules of the GATT, Indonesia in this case continued to take the appeal route.
Pertangungjawaban Pidana Pengidap Bipolar Disorder dalam Menghapus Unsur Kesalahan Pidana Julastrid Jelita Katili; Rugun Romaida Hutabarat
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v5i12.7023

Abstract

Pertanggungjawaban pidana merupakan aspek penting dalam sistem hukum untuk menentukan apakah seorang pelaku dapat dikenakan sanksi atas tindakannya. Namun, kasus yang melibatkan pelaku dengan gangguan mental seperti bipolar disorder menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri, terutama terkait pemenuhan unsur kesalahan dan niat jahat. Bipolar disorder, yang ditandai dengan perubahan suasana hati ekstrem, dapat memengaruhi kemampuan seseorang untuk memahami atau mengendalikan tindakannya. Penelitian ini membahas penerapan asas Geen Straf Zonder Schuld (tidak ada pidana tanpa kesalahan) pada pengidap bipolar disorder dalam konteks hukum pidana Indonesia, dengan menyoroti Pasal 44 KUHP sebagai dasar pengecualian pidana. Perbandingan dengan sistem hukum di Amerika Serikat dan Inggris menunjukkan bahwa kedua negara tersebut memiliki pendekatan yang lebih humanis dan rehabilitatif, termasuk pengadilan khusus dan mekanisme rehabilitasi berbasis komunitas.
Co-Authors Rugun Romaida Hutabarat