Yustisia Puspitasari
Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Hubungan Tingkat Keparahan Maloklusi dengan Kualitas Hidup Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Eva Novawaty; Yustisia Puspitasari; Wilda N. Bachtiar
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.48373

Abstract

Abstract: Malocclusion can cause periodontal problems, dysfunctions in swallowing, chewing, and speaking, as well as psychosocial problems related to aesthetics. Assessment of the severity and need for treatment of malocclusion requires malocclusion index inter alia the Dental Aesthetic Index. Quality of life related to dental and oral health (OHRQoL) is an important parameter for patients, especially in the assessment of almost every field of physical and mental health, including orthodontics. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the severity of malocclusion and the quality of life among students of the Faculty of Dentistry. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross sectional design. Data were analyzed with the Spearman correlation test. Subjects were students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Muslim Indonesia that met the requirements. The results obtained 88 students as subjects. Based on sex, the highest frequency of malocclusion was female (81.7%), the highest frequency of malocclusion severity was mild (76.1%), and the highest frequency of quality of life based on OHIP-14 was good (81.8%). The Spearman test showed a p-value of 0.004 for the relationship beween the severity of malocclusion and quality of life. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between malocclusion and the quality of life among students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Keywords: malocclusion; quality of life; Dental Aesthetic Index; Oral Health Impact Profile- 14.   Abstrak: Maloklusi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya masalah periodontal, gangguan fungsi menelan, pengunyahan, masalah bicara dan psikososial yang berkaitan dengan estetika. Penilaian terhadap tingkat keparahan dan kebutuhan perawatan maloklusi ditentukan dengan indeks maloklusi, salah satunya ialah Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut (OHRQoL) merupakan parameter penting bagi pasien terutama penilaian di hampir setiap bidang fisik dan mental perawatan kesehatan, termasuk ortodonti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan kualitas hidup mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi (FKG). Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang menggunakan uji koelasi Spearman. Subjek penelitian ialah mahasiswa FKG Universitas Muslim Indonesia yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 88 mahasiswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Frekuensi tertinggi yang mengalami maloklusi berdasarkan jenis kelamin ialah perempuan (81,7%), frekuensi tingkat keparahan maloklusi tertinggi ialah maloklusi ringan (76,1%), dan frekuensi kualitas hidup tertinggi berdasarkan OHIP-14 ialah kualitas baik (81,8%). Hasil uji Spearman terhadap hubungan antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan kualitas hidup mendapatkan nilai p=0,004. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara maloklusi dengan kualitas hidup mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Kata kunci: maloklusi; kualitas hidup; Dental Aesthetic Index; Oral Health Impact Profile-14
Perbedaan Akumulasi Plak pada Pengguna Piranti Ortodonti Cekat Sebelum dan Setelah Diberikan Oral Hygiene Motivation Method (OHMM) Yustisia Puspitasari; Nurfadhilah Arifin; Yaumil F. Musahib
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.48589

Abstract

Abstract: Oral hygiene motivation method (OHMM) is used to evaluate orthodontic patients with several methods classified as verbal, written, or visual. This study aimed to obtain the difference in plaque accumulation before and after treated with OHMM among senior high school students. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were students of senior high school SMAN 1 Maros who wore fixed orthodontic appliances. Evaluation of plaque accumulation was performed by using Attin plaque index. Data were analyzed with the t-test. The results obtained 37 students wearing fixed orthodontic appliances as subjects. The t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) indicating that there was a difference in plaque accumulation before and after OHMM. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in plaque accumulation between before and after OHMM in senior high school students who wear fixed orthodontic appliances. Keywords: fixed orthodontic appliance; plaque; Attin plaque index; Oral Hygiene Motivation Method   Abstrak: Oral hygiene motivation method (OHMM) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pasien pengguna ortodonti dengan berbagai metode yang diklasifikasikan sebagai verbal, tertulis atau berbasis visual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan akumulasi plak sebelum dan setelah diberikan OHMM pada siswa Sekolah Menengan Atas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa SMAN 1 Maros yang menggunakan piranti ortodonti cekat. Penilaian akumulasi plak dilakukan dengan menggunakan indeks plak Attin. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 37 siswa pengguna piranti ortodonti cekat sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil uji t memperoleh nilai p=0,000 (<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan akumulasi plak sebelum dan setelah diberikan OHMM. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat perbedaan akumulasi plak yang bermakna pada pengguna piranti ortodonti cekat sebelum dan setelah diberikan OHMM. Kata kunci: piranti ortodonti cekat; plak; indeks plak Attin; Oral Hygiene Motivation Method
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tindakan Ekstraksi Gigi Dengan Kecemasan Pasien Amanda Regita Cahyani; M Fajrin Wijaya; Nurasisa Lestari; Yustisia Puspitasari; Mila Febriany
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v2i2.64

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge of oral health is a person's ability to know everything about oral health. Actions that can be taken in oral and dental care, one of which is tooth extraction. Anxiety is most often experienced by some patients when performing dental treatment, especially when performing tooth extraction. Anxiety itself is characterized by negative feelings or emotions accompanied by body tension. In the field of dentistry, anxiety is referred to as dental anxiety. Objective of the study: To determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about tooth extraction and the patient's anxiety level. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at the Specialized Dental Hospital (RSKDGM) in Makassar City. The method used was analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire designed to measure the level of knowledge and anxiety related to the tooth extraction procedure. Results: Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, it shows a relationship value of 0.228 with a p-value of 0.038 which is smaller than 0.05 (p-value <0.05), these results indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge and anxiety. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it shows that the level of knowledge about tooth extraction has a significant relationship with the patient's anxiety level.