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All Journal ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Setiasih
Universitas Surabaya
Education Physics Social Sciences Other

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Individual Well-Being of the Elderly in Surabaya–Indonesia and Hangzhou–China Setiasih; Adi Satria Indramawan; Xuejiao Chen
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 29 No. 1 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 29, No. 1, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

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Abstract

Various researches indicate that the increase of age is not in parallel with the increase of well- being, similarly cultural pattern influences individual life quality. The problem revealed in this study was whether there is a (significant) difference between the well-being of elderly individuals in Surabaya-Indonesia and Hangzhou-China. The sample of this research (N = 193: Indonesia = 102, China = 92) is 60-year-old or over seniors, both men and women living in Surabaya and Hangzhou, collected by the incidental sampling technique. The collection of data was using Psychological Well-Being Scale (Diener et al., 2009). The result of this study shows that there is a significant difference of well-being between respondents in Surabaya and Hangzhou In general, there is a bigger opportunity to achieve the self-potentials of respondents in Hangzhou, making their well-being level higher than the respondents in Surabaya. Furthermore, the differences of the results are further discussed. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan usia tidak sejalan dengan peningkatan wellbeing, demikian pula pola-pola budaya memengaruhi kualitas hidup individu. Permasalahan yang diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada perbedaan wellbeing antara individu lanjut usia (lansia) di Surabaya-Indonesia dan di Hangzhou-Cina? Sampel penelitian ini (N = 193: Indonesia = 102, China = 92) lansia berusia 60 tahun atau lebih yang tinggal di Surabaya- Indonesia dan di Hangzhou-Cina, yang diambil dengan teknik incidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Psychological Well-Being Scale (Diener et al.,2009). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan well-being antara lansia di Surabaya-Indonesia dan di Hangzhou-Cina. Secara umum, dengan budaya yang berbeda lansia di Hangzhou mempunyai pengalaman dan cara yang berbeda dalam memenuhi kebutuhan, merealisasikan potensi maupun memberikan penilaian terhadap kualitas hidupnya. Selanjutnya dibahas perbedaan- perbedaan dalam hasil tersebut.
Construct Validity of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support among Indonesian Mothers of Children with Autoimmune Conditions Rosita Yuniati; Setiasih; Andrian Pramadi
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 10 No. 03 (2026): July 2026, G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/g-couns.v10i03.9112

Abstract

Social support is a multidimensional construct that is central to the psychological well-being of caregivers facing sustained caregiving responsibilities. Despite its importance, empirical evidence supporting the psychometric validity of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) among caregiver populations in Indonesia remains limited, particularly among mothers caring for children with autoimmune diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the construct validity of the MSPSS within this specific caregiving context. A quantitative psychometric approach was employed, involving 399 Indonesian mothers recruited from hospitals and autoimmune support communities. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess the hypothesized three dimensions of perceived social support, namely family, friends, and significant others. The results demonstrated satisfactory model fit (CFI = 0.947; TLI = 0.932; RMSEA = 0.068; SRMR = 0.039). Convergent validity was supported by adequate indicator loadings, Average Variance Extracted values ≥ 0.50, and Composite Reliability coefficients exceeding 0.70. These findings confirm that the MSPSS demonstrates robust construct validity and reliability for assessing perceived social support among Indonesian caregiver mothers, supporting its use in both research and clinical settings. Keywords: construct validity, social support, confirmatory factor analysis, caregivers, autoimmune disease
Co-Authors Adi Satria Indramawan Andrian Pramadi Rosita Yuniati Xuejiao Chen