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SOCIAL COMPARISON DAN BODY DISSATISFACTION PADA WANITA DEWASA AWAL Sunartio, Livian; Sukamto, Monique Elizabeth; Dianovinina, Ktut
HUMANITAS (Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia) Vol 9, No 2 (2012): Vol IX, No: 2 Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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AbstractMost women have a concern toward their physical appearance.Therefore, they often compare their physical appearance, especially their body shape, with other womenâs body shapes which are more attractive. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between social comparison and body dissatisfaction among early adult women. Social comparison is the process of comparing oneself with others, whereas body dissatisfaction is the negative individualâs feelings, thoughts, and evaluation toward her body shape. Social comparison and body dissatisfaction were measured using Body Comparison Scale (BCS) and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). The participants were 104 female students of Faculty of Psychology, University of Surabaya aged 18-25 years old. The result showed that social comparison was positively correlated with body dissatisfaction among early adult women (r= .636, p< .05). It means that the early adult women are more prone to experience higher bodydissatisfaction if they more often compare their body shapes with more attractive women.Keywords: body dissatisfaction, early adult women, social comparison

SOCIAL COMPARISON DAN BODY DISSATISFACTION PADA WANITA DEWASA AWAL Sunartio, Livian; Sukamto, Monique Elizabeth; Dianovinina, Ktut
HUMANITAS (Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia) Vol 9, No 2: Agustus 2012
Publisher : HUMANITAS (Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.255 KB)

AbstractMost women have a concern toward their physical appearance.Therefore, they often compare their physical appearance, especially their body shape, with other womenâs body shapes which are more attractive. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between social comparison and body dissatisfaction among early adult women. Social comparison is the process of comparing oneself with others, whereas body dissatisfaction is the negative individualâs feelings, thoughts, and evaluation toward her body shape. Social comparison and body dissatisfaction were measured using Body Comparison Scale (BCS) and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). The participants were 104 female students of Faculty of Psychology, University of Surabaya aged 18-25 years old. The result showed that social comparison was positively correlated with body dissatisfaction among early adult women (r= .636, p< .05). It means that the early adult women are more prone to experience higher bodydissatisfaction if they more often compare their body shapes with more attractive women.Keywords: body dissatisfaction, early adult women, social comparison

FENOMENA BODY DISSATISFACTION PADA PEREMPUAN ANGGOTA FITNESS CENTRE Yuanita, Happy; Sukamto, Monique Elizabeth
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan
Publisher : Jurusan Psikologi Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Surabay

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Body dissatisfaction is a negative evaluation of the body that occurs due to the difference between the real body size and shape and the ideal one. Many women are dissatisfied with their body shape, which can be caused by the physical changes in each developmental stages and the prevailing beauty standard. One criteria of a beautiful woman is slim body. Body Mass Index (BMI) is the most common standard to evaluate oneâs body weight. One effort many women do to achieve the ideal body shape and weight is to exercise in fitness centre. This study was aimed to evaluate the differences in body dissatisfaction among women who were members of fitness centre in terms of the developmental stages and level of obesity. Subjects were 150 women who became a member of fitness centre "X". Researchers used Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) to measure the level of body dissatisfaction. The results of this study showed that there was a difference of body dissatisfaction among women who were members of fitness centre âXâ in terms of developmental stages (chi square= 34.799, sig.= .000 (< .05)) and level of obesity (chi square= 32.134, sig.= .000 (< .05)). Highest level of body dissatisfaction was experienced by adolescent subjects, whereas the lowest one by middle adulthood subjects. Moreover, it was also found that subjects with obesity I and overweight experienced the highest level of body dissatisfaction.Abstrak:Â Body dissatisfaction adalah evaluasi negatif terhadap tubuh yang terjadi karena adanya perbedaan antara ukuran dan bentuk tubuh yang dimiliki saat ini dengan ukuran dan bentuk tubuh yang ideal. Banyak perempuan yang merasa tidak puas terhadap bentuk tubuh yang mereka miliki yang dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan fisik pada setiap tahap perkembangan dan standar kecantikan yang berlaku. Salah satu kriteria dari perempuan yang dianggap cantik adalah perempuan yang langsing. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan standar yang paling umum untuk menilai berat badan seseorang. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan banyak perempuan untuk mendapatkan bentuk tubuh dan berat badan yang ideal adalah berolahraga di fitness centre. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan body dissatisfaction pada perempuan anggota fitness centre ditinjau dari tingkat kegemukan dan tahapan perkembangan. Subjek penelitian adalah 150 perempuan yang menjadi anggota di pusat kebugaran âXâ. Peneliti menggunakan Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) untuk mengukur tingkat body dissatisfaction. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan body dissatisfaction pada perempuan anggota fitness centre ditinjau dari tahapan perkembangan (chi square= 34.799, sig.= .000 (< .05)) dan tingkat kegemukan (chi square= 32.134, sig.= .000 (< .05)). Body dissatisfaction tertinggi dialami oleh subjek penelitian remaja dan terendah oleh dewasa madya. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa body dissatisfaction tertinggi dialami oleh subjek dengan tingkat kegemukan obesitas I dan overweight.Â

Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Depresi Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Dengan Gangguan Autisme Meliani Meliani; Jenny Lukito Setiawan; Monique Elizabeth Sukamto
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 12 No. 23 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

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Mothers usually expect their children to grow well and healthy. Therefore, having an autistic child is a very difficult experience as this may make mothers feel frustrated and sad. Continuous negative feelings could make the mothers feel depressed. This study aims to examine the correlation between emotional intelligence and depression on mothers with an autistic child. Twenty-six mothers (27) with an autistic child below 12 years old participated in the study by filling in the questionnaires of emotional intelligence and depression. Date were then analyzed statistically by using the Product Moment Correlation Test. Findings showed that there was a significant negative correlation between emotional intelligence and depression (r=-0.571, p < 0.05) The findings suggest that the higher the emotional intelligence a mother has, the lower the depression level she experiences. Findings also show the indication of association between work status and depression on mothers with an autistic child. The implications of the findings are explored further.Â Key words Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Â Â Â autism, emotional intelligence, depression

SOCIAL COMPARISON DAN BODY DISSATISFACTION PADA WANITA DEWASA AWAL Livian Sunartio; Monique Elizabeth Sukamto; Ktut Dianovinina
HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 9, No 2: Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

AbstractMost women have a concern toward their physical appearance.Therefore, they often compare their physical appearance, especially their body shape, with other womenâ€™s body shapes which are more attractive. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between social comparison and body dissatisfaction among early adult women. Social comparison is the process of comparing oneself with others, whereas body dissatisfaction is the negative individualâ€™s feelings, thoughts, and evaluation toward her body shape. Social comparison and body dissatisfaction were measured using Body Comparison Scale (BCS) and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). The participants were 104 female students of Faculty of Psychology, University of Surabaya aged 18-25 years old. The result showed that social comparison was positively correlated with body dissatisfaction among early adult women (r= .636, p< .05). It means that the early adult women are more prone to experience higher bodydissatisfaction if they more often compare their body shapes with more attractive women.Keywords: body dissatisfaction, early adult women, social comparison

Celebrity worship and body image among young girls fans of K-pop girl groups Kadek Ayu Anatasya Divina Tresna; Monique Elizabeth Sukamto; Marselius Sampe Tondok
HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological Journal Volume 18 (2) August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/humanitas.v18i2.19392

Currently, K-pop girl groups are some of the favorite celebrities who often become the ideal standard for young girls. K-pop girl figures are often displayed with ideal body standards, such as having a slim body, white skin, thin face, and high nose, thus making fans adore and want to have a physical appearance like their idol. This study aimed to examine the relationship between celebrity worship and body image among female adolescents who idolized K-pop girl groups. A sample of 414 female adolescents aged 18-22 years participated online in the current study by filling in the Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS) and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relation Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS). Results showed that the entertainment-social aspect of celebrity worship proved a significant positive correlation with the appearance orientation dimension of body image. In contrast, the borderline-pathological aspect had a significant negative correlation with the body areas satisfaction dimension. Nonetheless, the intense personal aspect of celebrity worship did not correlate significantly with all dimensions of body image among young girls fans of K-pop girl groups. Thus, each level of celebrity worship correlates differently with each dimension of body image. Entertainment-social is the most common celebrity worship among adolescent girls fans of K-pop girl groups and affects young girls' body image by increasing their attention to appearance.

FENOMENA BODY DISSATISFACTION PADA PEREMPUAN ANGGOTA FITNESS CENTRE Happy Yuanita; Monique Elizabeth Sukamto
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Body dissatisfaction is a negative evaluation of the body that occurs due to the difference between the real body size and shape and the ideal one. Many women are dissatisfied with their body shape, which can be caused by the physical changes in each developmental stages and the prevailing beauty standard. One criteria of a beautiful woman is slim body. Body Mass Index (BMI) is the most common standard to evaluate ones body weight. One effort many women do to achieve the ideal body shape and weight is to exercise in fitness centre. This study was aimed to evaluate the differences in body dissatisfaction among women who were members of fitness centre in terms of the developmental stages and level of obesity. Subjects were 150 women who became a member of fitness centre "X". Researchers used Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) to measure the level of body dissatisfaction. The results of this study showed that there was a difference of body dissatisfaction among women who were members of fitness centre œX in terms of developmental stages (chi square= 34.799, sig.= .000 (< .05)) and level of obesity (chi square= 32.134, sig.= .000 (< .05)). Highest level of body dissatisfaction was experienced by adolescent subjects, whereas the lowest one by middle adulthood subjects. Moreover, it was also found that subjects with obesity I and overweight experienced the highest level of body dissatisfaction.Abstrak: Body dissatisfaction adalah evaluasi negatif terhadap tubuh yang terjadi karena adanya perbedaan antara ukuran dan bentuk tubuh yang dimiliki saat ini dengan ukuran dan bentuk tubuh yang ideal. Banyak perempuan yang merasa tidak puas terhadap bentuk tubuh yang mereka miliki yang dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan fisik pada setiap tahap perkembangan dan standar kecantikan yang berlaku. Salah satu kriteria dari perempuan yang dianggap cantik adalah perempuan yang langsing. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan standar yang paling umum untuk menilai berat badan seseorang. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan banyak perempuan untuk mendapatkan bentuk tubuh dan berat badan yang ideal adalah berolahraga di fitness centre. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan body dissatisfaction pada perempuan anggota fitness centre ditinjau dari tingkat kegemukan dan tahapan perkembangan. Subjek penelitian adalah 150 perempuan yang menjadi anggota di pusat kebugaran X. Peneliti menggunakan Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) untuk mengukur tingkat body dissatisfaction. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan body dissatisfaction pada perempuan anggota fitness centre ditinjau dari tahapan perkembangan (chi square= 34.799, sig.= .000 (< .05)) dan tingkat kegemukan (chi square= 32.134, sig.= .000 (< .05)). Body dissatisfaction tertinggi dialami oleh subjek penelitian remaja dan terendah oleh dewasa madya. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa body dissatisfaction tertinggi dialami oleh subjek dengan tingkat kegemukan obesitas I dan overweight.

Coping strategies to predict the psychological well-being of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic Karina Angelica; Monique Elizabeth Sukamto; Clara Citra Chandra; Kelvin Andrea
Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal Volume 19 (2) 2022
Publisher : HUMANITAS published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/humanitas.v19i2.49

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has forced college students to undergo online learning. Various problems that arise due to this pandemic, especially those related to academic achievement, can disrupt the students' psychological well-being. This study investigated coping strategies' role in predicting college students' psychological well-being during the pandemic's first wave. Two hundred eleven students participated online in this quantitative study and completed the shortened version of the Psychological Well-Being Scale and the Brief Cope Inventory. The regression analysis results show that problem-focused coping strategies, such as planning and the use of instrumental support, significantly predict the increase in female students' psychological well-being. In contrast, only active coping positively predicts psychological well-being in male students. Dysfunctional coping strategies, such as behavioral disengagement and denial, significantly predict the decline in female students' psychological well-being. On the other hand, venting showed a significant role in predicting the increased psychological well-being of female students. Emotion-focused coping strategies do not significantly predict psychological well-being in female and male students. Therefore, regarding the psychological well-being of college students during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, coping strategies, especially problem-focused and dysfunctional strategies, contribute differently to female and male students.

The role of body appreciation and boredom on married men’s sexual satisfaction Josephine, Angelique Felicia; Sukamto, Monique Elizabeth; Redita, Natasya Engga
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23320

Adult male appreciation of his body can affect sexual satisfaction. In addition, boredom caused by a lack of variety in sexual relations can also have an impact on sexual satisfaction in marriage. The aim of this study was to examine the role of body appreciation in predicting increased sexual satisfaction, either directly or indirectly through the mediation of sexual boredom, in early and middle-aged married men. Data were collected from a total of 382 participants (mean age 38 years) using a cross-sectional survey method with convenience sampling. Participants completed the extended satisfaction with life scale (ESWLS), body appreciation scale-2 (BAS-2), and sexual boredom scale (SBS). The results showed that sexual boredom partially mediated the indirect role of body appreciation in predicting sexual satisfaction (B=0.159; z=4.383; sig.=0.001<0.05) because body appreciation can also directly predict increased sexual satisfaction (B=0.814, t=11.418; sig.=0.001<0.05). This result indicates that body appreciation as an internal factor plays a greater role in predicting high sexual satisfaction in early and middle adulthood men.

Coping strategies to predict the psychological well-being of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic Angelica, Karina; Sukamto, Monique Elizabeth; Chandra, Clara Citra; Andrea, Kelvin
Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal Volume 19 (2) 2022
Publisher : HUMANITAS published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/humanitas.v19i2.49

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has forced college students to undergo online learning. Various problems that arise due to this pandemic, especially those related to academic achievement, can disrupt the students' psychological well-being. This study investigated coping strategies' role in predicting college students' psychological well-being during the pandemic's first wave. Two hundred eleven students participated online in this quantitative study and completed the shortened version of the Psychological Well-Being Scale and the Brief Cope Inventory. The regression analysis results show that problem-focused coping strategies, such as planning and the use of instrumental support, significantly predict the increase in female students' psychological well-being. In contrast, only active coping positively predicts psychological well-being in male students. Dysfunctional coping strategies, such as behavioral disengagement and denial, significantly predict the decline in female students' psychological well-being. On the other hand, venting showed a significant role in predicting the increased psychological well-being of female students. Emotion-focused coping strategies do not significantly predict psychological well-being in female and male students. Therefore, regarding the psychological well-being of college students during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, coping strategies, especially problem-focused and dysfunctional strategies, contribute differently to female and male students.

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