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All Journal Jurnal Kebidanan KOLONI
Yogi Andhi Lestari
Universitas Al-Irsyad Cilacap
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Saat Hamil dan Riwayat Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wanareja 1 Kabupaten Cilacap Tahun 2023 Yogi Andhi Lestari; Neni Fitriyana
KOLONI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i2.509

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 was 21.6%, which still exceeds the tolerance limit set by the WHO. The high prevalence of stunting cases in Indonesia indicates that the overall health status of the Indonesian population remains low. This research used a case-control study design with a population of 99 stunted children and 99 normal children. The research instrument employed a checklist and the statistical test used was the chi-square test. The results showed that in the working area of Puskesmas Wanareja 1, approximately 37.4% of pregnant mothers experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), compared to about 6.1% in the control group. There were 52.5% of children in the case group who had never received exclusive breastfeeding, while only 33.3% in the control group faced a similar situation; 66.7% of children in the control group had received exclusive breastfeeding. The incidence of stunting in this area reached 99 individuals out of a total population of 3,675. There was a correlation between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and stunting, as mothers with inadequate nutritional status during pregnancy had a 9.25 times greater chance of giving birth to stunted children compared to mothers with good nutritional status. There was also a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and stunting, where children who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding had a 2.213 times higher chance of experiencing stunting compared to those who received exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: CED, Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Incidence in Cilacap Regency 2020–2024 Frisca Dewi Yunadi; Bambang Budi Raharjo; Yogi Andhi Lestari; Sohimah Sohimah
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 15, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.15.1.2026.34-39

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, including in non-metropolitan areas such as Cilacap Regency. This study aims to describe the incidence of HIV in Cilacap Regency based on surveillance data from 2020–2024. This study used a descriptive observational design with a secondary data analysis approach. Data were sourced from the recapitulation of HIV reports from the Cilacap Regency Health Office for 2020–2024, with the study population comprising all HIV cases recorded during that period. Data analysis was conducted using univariate methods and presented in the form of frequency distributions and descriptive narratives. The results show that HIV cases are consistently detected annually, with a trend of increasing cases in recent years. The majority of cases occur in men. Most people with HIV/AIDS have received antiretroviral therapy (ARVs), although there are still cases of HIV-related deaths and individuals who have not or are not recorded as receiving ARVs. Based on population groups, HIV cases were most frequently found among men who have sex with men (MSM), followed by the general population and partners of people living with HIV/AIDS. These findings indicate that the HIV epidemic in Cilacap Regency is concentrated in key groups, but has spread to the general population. The conclusion of this study confirms that the HIV incidence in Cilacap Regency is ongoing and requires strengthening prevention efforts, early detection, and treatment continuity based on local data and a comprehensive approach. 
Co-Authors Bambang Budi Raharjo Frisca Dewi Yunadi Neni Fitriyana Sohimah Sohimah