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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Research Sciences and Sustainability
Chandra Arifin
Akademi Kesehatan Arga Husada
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Narrative Review: Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Antibiotik untuk Penyakit Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Indonesia Chandra Arifin; Abd Roriq
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i2.4827

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute inflammatory respiratory infection caused by microorganisms. This infection can occur from both toddlers to the elderly and if not properly then the acute respiratory inflammation process will continue to be able to cause various infectious complications. Until now, there are many choices of antibiotic therapy for their treatment, but they have not guaranteed their effectiveness both therapeutically and cost-effectively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of pneumonia treatment costs in Indonesian Hospitals. The method used is a literature review approach, namely Systematic Review related to articles with cost-effectiveness analysis or Cost-effectiveness analysis of pneumonia treatment that have been published in the form of research articles. Search articles using three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Garudadekti. Then the selection stage or literature screening was carried out by reading the title, abstract, and continued with the full text of the research article obtained. The results obtained 14 research articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria regarding the cost-effectiveness of pneumonia treatment. From the research data, it can be concluded that the antibiotic cefotaxime is widely prescribed and the most cost-effective according to the ACER calculation. However, the ACER value is influenced by different drug administration for each patient, the effectiveness of treatment therapy, the costs incurred by the patient or direct medical costs.
Study of High Potential for Addiction Group 1 Psychotropic Drugs Used in Science Yuneka Saristiana; Fendy Prasetyawan; Ratna Mildawati; Chandra Arifin; Faisal Akhmal Muslikh; Abd Rofiq; Widhi Astutik
Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Research Sciences and Sustainability (JAPRSS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/japrss.v1i2.1237

Abstract

Background. Research on high-potential addiction psychotropic drugs from Group 1 is an essential undertaking in the fields of pharmacology and mental health treatment, requiring an extensive introduction to provide context and delineate its importance and breadth. Purpose. This study offers a comprehensive examination of Group 1 psychotropic drugs, emphasizing their pharmacological characteristics, addictive tendencies, and regulatory implications Method. Drawing upon data extracted from Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 10 of 2022, the research compiles and delineates the psychotropic drugs falling under Group 1 classification. Results. Drugs name as Deskloro ketamin, 2F- Deskloro ketamin, Flubroma zolam, Flualpra zolam, Klonazolam are identified, each presenting distinct pharmacological effects and addiction potentials. The study highlights the imperative for stringent regulatory measures owing to the pronounced likelihood of abuse and adverse consequences associated with these substances. Regulatory frameworks must remain dynamic to effectively address emerging challenges and evolving patterns of drug usage. Conclusion. This research significantly contributes to the comprehension of psychotropic drugs and informs strategies aimed at ensuring their judicious and safe utilization.
Co-Authors Abd Rofiq Abd Roriq Faisal Akhmal Muslikh Fendy Prasetyawan Ratna Mildawati Widhi Astutik Yuneka Saristiana