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Evaluation of Prescription and Non-Prescription Services in Pharmaceutical Facilities: A Patient Simulation Study in the Lamongan Region: Evaluasi Pelayanan Resep dan Non Resep di Fasilitas Kefarmasian: Studi Simulasi Pasien di Wilayah Lamongan Cici Sayyidatul Adhimi; Primanitha Ria Utami; Enggar Ayu Fifianti; Erika Cindiana Pramudia Putri; Heru Setiawan; Lailya Eka; Muhammad Hadi Ma'ruf
Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53342/pharmasci.v8i2.342

Abstract

Pharmaceutical Services is an activity in identifying, preventing and resolving drug problems related to health. A new paradigm that is currently (patient oriented) with the aim of improving the quality of life of patients with an understanding of a drug or drug prescription from a doctor. This study aims to describe the implementation of prescription and non-prescription services based on Pharmaceutical Service Standards by pharmacists and pharmacists in the Lamongan area. This research is a descriptive research conducted by observation using patient simulation techniques. The location in the Lamongan area. The time of the study was November - December 2022. The sample consisted of 34 pharmacists who provide self-medication services at the Lamongan pharmaceutical facility, which were using the simple random sampling technique. The instruments used for data collection were scenarios of self-medication patients (for cases of fever, cough, runny nose), observation sheets, standard checklists for pharmaceutical services. The results of the study indicate that prescription and non-prescription services carried out by pharmacists in Lamongan have not fully complied with regulatory standards regarding pharmaceutical services. A total of 70.23% met pharmaceutical service standards. Special attention is needed in developing pharmaceutical competence, especially in providing effective patient education.
Article Review: In Vitro, In Vivo, And Clinical Trial Data on Proanthocyanidin Compounds Cici Sayyidatul Adhimi; Aditya Sindu Sakti; Elasari Dwi Pratiwi; Khan, Muhammad Adil
Jurnal Surya Vol 16 No 2 (2024): VOL 16 NO 02 AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v16i2.1011

Abstract

Proanthocyanidins, also known as condensed tannins, are oligomeric flavonoids found in various plants such as seeds, fruits, and leaves, and they offer health benefits. In vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials can demonstrate and confirm the appropriate dosage for their development in the health sector. The aim of this review article is to provide a systematic overview of the health benefits of proanthocyanidin compounds. The review process was conducted online using websites such as Google Scholar, NCBI, ScienceDirect, NIH, and PubMed with the keywords “in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials of proanthocyanidin compounds”. The review results indicate that in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies on proanthocyanidin compounds show health benefits such as antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, immunostimulant, insomnia therapy, analgesic effects, anthelmintic agents, and potential for COVID-19 prevention and treatment.