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Geo-Immersive Learning: A Design Thinking Approach to Virtual Reality for Analyzing Multicultural Social Spaces Diky Al Khalidy; Aulia Nindy Fadila Gastama; Balqis Salsabila; Dwiyono Hari Utomo; Sri Milawati Asshagab; Abid Febriansyah; Batchuluun Yembuu; Ha Van Thang
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 9, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v9i1.38084

Abstract

Visualizing abstract concepts in Human Geography is challenging, and current Virtual Reality (VR) applications primarily address physical phenomena rather than social dynamics. To bridge this gap, this study aims to develop and evaluate VR-based learning media for the “Population Dynamics and Social Groups” material. The research employs a Research and Development (R&D) design using the Design Thinking model, which consists of five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. The development process emphasizes the novelty of integrating technical geospatial data, specifically astronomical coordinates and elevation, with a sociological analysis of three multicultural landscapes in Malang City: Chinatown (Pecinan), the Arab Quarter (Embong Arab), and the Madurese settlement. The subject of the implementation was undergraduate students of Geography Education at Universitas Negeri Malang. Data were collected using expert validation sheets and implementation observation sheets, then analyzed using descriptive quantitative techniques. The results demonstrate that the developed VR media is highly feasible for learning purposes. The quantitative analysis from the field implementation yielded an average observation score of 62.5 (out of a maximum of 68), classifying the product into the “Very Suitable” (Category A) category. Furthermore, qualitative observations indicated a significant increase in student enthusiasm and ease of understanding regarding the spatial distribution of social groups. This study concludes that integrating geospatial data with 360-degree visualization effectively bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and field reality, offering a robust alternative to physical field trips.
Comparison of Cooperative Listening Team and Numbered Head Together Types of Learning Outcomes of Geography in the Material of Earth's Rotation and Revolution Indri Yuniar Rachmawati; Ha Van Thang; Mike Marcell Zwick
Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jske.v4i3.702

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine differences in geography learning outcomes using cooperative learning models of listening team types, numbered heads together (NHT) and discussions. Methodology: This study used a Quasi-Experimental research method "Postest-Only Control Design". The population of this study were all students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Colomadu, Karanganyar in the 2016/2017 academic year. Samples were taken by cluster random sampling technique. The selected sample is class X IPS 1, IPS 2 and IPS 3. The technique of collecting data on learning outcomes uses a test technique in the form of essay questions. The data analysis technique used was One Way Variant Analysis (One Way Anava) and post Anava test (Scheffe' method) with a significance level of 5%. Main Findings: The results showed: 1) There were differences in geography learning outcomes using the Listening Team, Numbered Head Together (NHT) cooperative learning model and discussions on the subject matter of Rotational Motion and Earth Revolution for class X students. 2) The Geography learning outcomes using the Listening Team cooperative learning model were better than the Geography learning outcomes using the discussion method. 3) The learning outcomes of Geography using the Numbered Head Together (NHT) cooperative learning model are better than the learning outcomes of Geography using the discussion learning method. Novelty/Originality of this study: Based on the results of previous research, it is known that the cooperative model with the Listening Team and Numbered Head Together (NHT) types can increase student activity and achievement. This is renewable through this research practically learning using cooperative learning models of the Listening Team and Numbered Head Together (NHT) types can improve students' learning outcomes of Geography in the material Rotational Motion and Earth Revolution.