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Sistem Validasi Keaslian Dokumen Digital Berbasis QR-Code Rakhmat Kurniawan R; Rina Filia Sari; Noor Azizah
(JurTI) Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Vol 4, No 2 (2020): DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Asahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36294/jurti.v4i2.1722

Abstract – The prolonged Covid-19 pandemic forces each individual to minimize physical contact with other individuals to reduce its spread. The impact created by this restriction is the paralysis of all operational activities from all fields, especially education. All learning activities and academic services cannot be done face to face. To maintain their existence and total paralysis, all institutions have begun to switch their operational systems from offline to online. In tertiary institutions, especially at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan, learning is transferred using e-learning. However, the academic service system is done manually via chat and email applications. The use of chat and email communication applications in carrying out academic service operations is deemed quite helpful. The obstacle experienced by using these applications is the validation of documents sent by students to the academic or study program. The potential for document forgery using these applications is considered very vulnerable. To minimize document falsification, a system was created that could issue a QR-Code and embedded it into a digital document, where the QR-Code could be verified to determine the validity of the digital document. QR-Code issuance is done using a web-based application using the Codeigniter framework. By using a QR-Code-based validation system, it is hoped that the potential for document forgery can be minimized.Keywords – QR-Code, Authenticity of digital documents, Codeigniter Abstrak – Pandemi Covid-19 yang berkepanjangan memaksa setiap individu untuk meminimalisir kontak fisik dengan individu lainnya untuk mengurangi penyebarannya. Dampak yang dimunculkan oleh pembatasan ini adalah lumpuhnya seluruh kegiatan operasional dari seluruh bidang, terutama Pendidikan. Seluruh kegiatan pembelajaran dan pelayanan akademik tidak dapat dilakukan dengan bertatap muka. Untuk menjaga eksistensi dan kelumpuhan total, seluruh lembaga mulai beralih sistem operasionalnya dari offline menjadi online. Pada Perguruan Tinggi khususnya di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, pembelajaran dialihkan dengan menggunakan elearning. Namun untuk sistem pelayanan akademis dilakukan secara manual melalui aplikasi chat dan email. Penggunaan aplikasi-aplikasi komunikasi chat dan email dalam melaksanakan operasional pelayanan akademik dirasa cukup membantu. Kendala yang dialami dengan menggunakan aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut adalah validasi keabsahan dokumen yang dikirimkan mahasiswa ke bagian akademik ataupun prodi. Potensi pemalsuan dokumen dengan menggunakan aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut, dirasa sangat rentan. Untuk meminimalisir pemalsuan dokumen, dibuatlah suatu sistem yang dapat menerbitkan QR-Code dan ditanamkan kedalam dokumen digital, dimana QR-Code tersebut dapat di verifikasi untuk mengetahui keabsahan dokumen digital tersebut. Penerbitan QR-Code dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis web dengan menggunakn framework codeigniter. Dengan menggunakan sistem validasi berbasis QR-Code ini diharapkan potensi-potensi pemalsuan dokumen dapat diminimalisir.Kata kunci – QR-Code, Keaslian Dokumen Digital, Codeigniter

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Kejahatan Eksploitasi Seksual Anisa Nurul Santi Pohan; Noor Azizah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.832

This journal discusses the Legal Protection of Child Victims of Sexual Exploitation. What is meant by child sexual exploitation is the use of children for the purpose of fulfilling sexual desires. Children as victims of criminal acts need to be protected in accordance with what is regulated in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection so that in the future the child is expected to be able to continue his life like children in general and no longer have the feeling that he is a victim of crime. This paper uses a juridical-empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach. The results that can be taken from this paper are that the legal protection of children as victims of sexual exploitation based on Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection has provided legal protection in general for children as victims of crime and specifically for children who are sexually exploited.

Factors Affecting the Spread of Narcotics in Simpang Dolok Village, Datuk Fifty District, Batubara Regency Anisa Sufia Sopang; Muhammad Rusdi; Fahmi Zahary; Fikri Aditiya Sitorus; Noor Azizah
PROMOTOR Vol. 6 No. 5 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v6i5.417

Narcotics abuse is a serious problem that affects society in various countries. This research focuses on identifying factors that contribute to the spread of narcotics in Simpang Dolok Village, a rural area in Batu Bara Regency. The research results highlight the importance of social and economic inequality, high levels of poverty, and the easy availability of narcotics in driving the spread of narcotics. Social factors, including peer pressure, also influence young people in this village to try narcotics. Apart from that, low public awareness about the dangers of narcotics, especially among the less educated, also supports the situation. Handling the problem of the spread of narcotics in Simpang Dolok Village requires a holistic approach that includes economic empowerment, stronger law enforcement, and better education programs about the risks of narcotics. Close cooperation between government, society, and other stakeholders is needed to overcome this problem. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence the spread of narcotics at the village level, guiding more effective prevention and control efforts in Simpang Dolok Village and the surrounding area.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme; Korelasi Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Positif Butar Butar, M. Ridho; Azizah, Noor
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v9i2.9252

Legal protection for victims of terrorism should ensure justice and welfare for the victims, both from the perspective of Islamic criminal law and positive law. In reality, the application of law in Indonesia, particularly in the context of victim protection from terrorism, still faces challenges such as legal obstacles and limitations in victim protection mechanisms. This research aims to examine legal protection for terrorism victims from the perspectives of both Islamic criminal law and positive law. This article falls under qualitative legal research. The methodology employed is a normative juridical study with a correlational analysis between Islamic law and positive law. The findings conclude that legal protection for terrorism victims in the context of Islamic criminal law and positive law aims to protect victims' rights and ensure justice. Islamic criminal law emphasizes victim restitution through diyat (compensation) and qisas (retributive justice), while positive law in Indonesia focuses on restitution and state compensation. Despite their different approaches, both are complementary in ensuring victim protection.

Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Parameter Pemidanaan Hukuman Mati dalam KUHP Nasional Calvin, Calvin; Azizah, Noor
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v7i1.923

Penelitian dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap parameter pemidanaan dalam KUHP, dengan pendekatan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan mekanisme pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa parameter pemidanaan dalam KUHP Nasional telah memberikan parameter yang sangat efektif dalam menjatuhkan pidana mati bagi tersangka sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam pasal 54 KUHP Nasional, hal ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan sistem delphi yang telah dimodifikasi dengan cara memberikan skor pada setiap variabel dalam pasal a quo. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, hukum pidana Islam juga memberikan parameter yang jelas dalam menjatuhkan terpidana yang notabene dijatuhi hukuman mati, dengan merujuk pada kitab Al-Wajiz, namun terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan terkait jenis tindak pidana yang dilakukan. Sehingga tulisan ini akan memberikan gambaran mengenai pentingnya parameter dalam menjatuhkan hukuman mati bagi pelaku tindak pidana.

TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGEROYOKAN Adriani, Erin Novi; Azizah, Noor
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.8865

This research delves into the role of children in the continuity of the nation and state, particularly in the context of criminal acts of child assault. The research focuses on understanding the considerations of judges in imposing sanctions and the application of these sanctions from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. Utilizing a qualitative approach and referring to the normative framework, data were collected through literature research, analysis of legal publications, and examination of relevant court decisions. Comprehensive analysis was conducted by evaluating judges and the imposition of sentences in the context of positive Indonesian criminal law. This study seeks to make a significant contribution to deepening the understanding of child protection in the legal realm, considering both positive legal aspects and the values of Islamic criminal law. The findings of this research are expected to provide deeper insights into the challenges and solutions that can be applied to protect children from acts of assault. The implications of these research findings can serve as a basis for formulating policy recommendations aimed at enhancing child protection from assault crimes. These recommendations may include concrete steps that can be taken by the government, legal institutions, and the community to create a safer and more supportive environment for children. As part of the effort to build a fair and just legal system, this research is expected to offer a holistic perspective on this issue, considering both the positive legal perspective and the values of Islamic law.

Criminal Sanctions for Terrorism Perpetrators in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law : (Bali Bombing Case Study I) Muhammad Arif Fattahillah; Noor Azizah
WARAQAT : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Waraqat: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam As-Sunnah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51590/waraqat.v9i1.786

When the crime of terrorism of the Bali bombing on October 12, 2002 occurred in Indonesia, which is not a country that applies Islamic law, then this became a problem among Muslims in Indonesia. it is clear that the behavior of terrorism is a form of Jarimah Al-Bagyu which sanctions in the form of Qisas and diyat, but in Indonesia there are perpetrators of terrorism who get the death penalty there are those who get life imprisonment with different sanctions sentenced by the judge. The research method used is normative juridical (legal research) which is descriptive analysis with primary data sourced from legal materials. The results of the research conclude that the perpetrators of the Bali I bombing terrorism in Islamic Criminal Law include indirect co-perpetrators (Isytirak ghairul mubasir/isytirak bittasabbubi) appropriately applied in the form of death penalty and life imprisonment. So that this paper will provide an overview of the perpetrators of indirect participation in which sanctions in Islamic criminal law are given in the form of Ta'zir, the judge's verdict in the Indonesian State against terrorism suspects is a form of Ta'zir, namely the punishment for the perpetrator of thejarimah is left entirely to the ruler or judge

Kejahatan Genosida Dalam Perspektif Hukum: Analisis Pidana Internasional Dan Hukum Pidana Islam Dalimunthe, Aidil Putra; Azizah, Noor
JATISWARA Vol. 39 No. 3 (2024): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v39i3.1151

Kejahatan genosida, yang didefinisikan sebagai tindakan sistematis untuk memusnahkan, baik secara keseluruhan maupun sebagian, kelompok etnis, ras, atau agama tertentu, menimbulkan tantangan dalam penegakan hukum di tingkat global. Tentunya dalam hal ini perlu untuk membandingkan kedua perspektif ini agar mengetahui perbedaan dalam pendekatan penegakan hukum, di mana hukum pidana internasional menekankan pada tanggung jawab negara dan individu di level global, sementara hukum pidana Islam lebih fokus pada keadilan dan hukuman sesuai syariat Islam, serta untuk mencari solusi terbaik dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi kejahatan genosida. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tindak kejahatan genosida dari dua perspektif hukum, yaitu hukum pidana internasional dan hukum pidana Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum pidana internasional, genosida diatur dalam Statuta Roma yang berlaku secara internasional untuk negara-negara peserta serta dalam perjanjian terkait. Para pelaku genosida dapat dikenai sanksi berupa hukuman penjara, denda, dan penyitaan sesuai dengan Pasal 77 Statuta Roma. Penegakan hukum internasional dianggap adil karena Mahkamah Internasional tidak membedakan suku, bangsa, atau kedudukan pelaku. Di sisi lain, dalam hukum pidana Islam, genosida dianggap sebagai pelanggaran berat yang menyebabkan kerusakan besar di bumi. Berdasarkan firman Allah SWT dalam Q.S Al-Māidah ayat 32-33, tindakan merusak bumi dengan membunuh banyak jiwa tanpa alasan yang jelas mendapatkan ancaman azab berat dari Allah SWT di dunia maupun di akhirat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pendekatan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan genosida antara kedua sistem hukum tersebut.

A Review of Islamic Criminal Law on Non-Penal Policies in Combating Sexual Violence in Banda Aceh City Mayasari, Seva; Azizah, Noor
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v11i1.15282

The crime of sexual violence arises from the intention and opportunity of the perpetrator due to the lack of conditions that provide legal protection for the victim. Therefore, it is important to carry out policies and preventive measures before the crime of sexual violence occurs. This research focuses on non-penal policies, namely policies that are more preventive. This study aims to examine the review of Islamic criminal law in looking at the non-penal policies that have been carried out by the Banda Aceh City Government in overcoming sexual violence. The research method used in this study is empirical legal research with a sociological approach and the main data source is the policy carried out by the Banda Aceh City Government, in terms of tackling sexual violence, then the data obtained from the field will be seen in the perspective of Islamic criminal law. As for the results of this research, many efforts have been made to minimize the occurrence of sexual violence crimes in the city of Banda Aceh. Among them, there is the role of the Pamong Praja Police Unit (Satpol PP) and the Wilayatul Hisbah Police Unit in enforcing qanun, as well as the appointment of Muhtasib Gampong personnel. In addition, the Banda Aceh City Government also issued a Mayor's Circular Letter containing an appeal to wear Muslim/Muslim women's clothing, and the Islamic Sharia Office through the Da'wah Field routinely runs programs in the context of overcoming sexual violence. The various non-penal policies implemented by the Banda Aceh City Government are basically in line with the principles required by Islamic law, and can be categorized as part of the provisions of taʿzīr. However, based on the understanding of the Qur'an and Hadith, Islamic criminal law essentially emphasizes preventive aspects that are rooted in people's personal awareness, such as maintaining views, regulating associations, controlling lust, and other behaviors that can prevent offenses.

A Review of Islamic Criminal Law on Non-Penal Policies in Combating Sexual Violence in Banda Aceh City Mayasari, Seva; Azizah, Noor
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v11i1.15282

The crime of sexual violence arises from the intention and opportunity of the perpetrator due to the lack of conditions that provide legal protection for the victim. Therefore, it is important to carry out policies and preventive measures before the crime of sexual violence occurs. This research focuses on non-penal policies, namely policies that are more preventive. This study aims to examine the review of Islamic criminal law in looking at the non-penal policies that have been carried out by the Banda Aceh City Government in overcoming sexual violence. The research method used in this study is empirical legal research with a sociological approach and the main data source is the policy carried out by the Banda Aceh City Government, in terms of tackling sexual violence, then the data obtained from the field will be seen in the perspective of Islamic criminal law. As for the results of this research, many efforts have been made to minimize the occurrence of sexual violence crimes in the city of Banda Aceh. Among them, there is the role of the Pamong Praja Police Unit (Satpol PP) and the Wilayatul Hisbah Police Unit in enforcing qanun, as well as the appointment of Muhtasib Gampong personnel. In addition, the Banda Aceh City Government also issued a Mayor's Circular Letter containing an appeal to wear Muslim/Muslim women's clothing, and the Islamic Sharia Office through the Da'wah Field routinely runs programs in the context of overcoming sexual violence. The various non-penal policies implemented by the Banda Aceh City Government are basically in line with the principles required by Islamic law, and can be categorized as part of the provisions of taʿzīr. However, based on the understanding of the Qur'an and Hadith, Islamic criminal law essentially emphasizes preventive aspects that are rooted in people's personal awareness, such as maintaining views, regulating associations, controlling lust, and other behaviors that can prevent offenses.

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