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All Journal As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah
Yuhasnibar
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Al-Mudharabah

 1 
PERSYARATAN DALAM PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF MENURUT MAZHAB SYAFI’I Yuhasnibar
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Al-Mudharabah : Jurnal ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v2i1.818

Abstract

Zakat merupakan salah satu rukun Islam. Praktek pelaksanaannya tidak terlepas dari tuntunan syara’. Tujuan zakat adalah menghilangkan kemiskinan yang terjadi dan menjamin hidup seluruh masyarakat khususnya muslim. Zakat bertindak sebagai alat yang diberikan Islam untuk menyadarkan akan tanggung jawab sosial bagi orang yang memiliki harta berlebih terhadap orang dibawahnya. Mazhab Syafi'i dalam literaturnya tidak ada yang membahas secara eksplisit tentang pendistribusian zakat secara produktif. Namun demikian ada dua orang tokoh mazhab Syafi'i yaitu Imam Abu Ishaq Asy-Syirazi dan Imam an-Nawawi dalam pembahasan kitabnya mengindikasikan kebolehan zakat didayagunakan (produktif) dengan persyaratan-persyaratan tertentu. Distribusi zakat di Indonesia ada dua jenis yaitu distribusi secara konsumtif dan distribusi secara produktif. Selama ini dalam prakteknya pendistribusian zakat masih lebih didominasi oleh pendistribusian zakat secara konsumtif. Dengan adanya batasan persyaratan sebelum pendistribusian zakat produktif oleh kedua ulama ini, zakat yang diberikan dapat didayagunakan hingga zakat itu menjadi tumbuh dan berkembang terus-menerus, dan hal ini akan menjamin kelangsungan hidup perekonomian kedepannya. Pendapat yang dikemukakan oleh kedua murid Imam Syafi’i ini sangat relevan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat pada masa kini, karena dengan produktifitas zakat ini diharapkan dapat mengubah tatanan perekonomian masyarakat secara luas dan menghilangkan kemiskinan dan menjamin kehidupan masyarakat menjadi lebih makmur, sesuai dengan fitrah yang Allah berikan kepada setiap manusia. Dengan demikian tujuan disyariatkannya zakat akan tercapai yaitu: zakat akan terus tumbuh dan berkembang
JUAL BELI TANAH MELALUI PERANTARA (SAMSARAH) : Analisis terhadap Penerapan Akad Wakalah, Jualah dan Ijārah Yuhasnibar
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Al-Mudharabah : Jurnal ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v3i1.1304

Abstract

PENYALURAN ZAKAT PERUSAHAAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARI’AH DI ACEH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN QANUN NO. 3 TAHUN 2021 Nadia Ulfa Sh; Ridwan Nurdin; Yuhasnibar
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Al-Mudharabah : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v3i2.3011

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the concept and mechanism for distributing corporate zakat to Sharia Commercial Banks, and to find out what the challenges and obstacles are in disbursing corporate zakat at Sharia Commercial Banks in Aceh. This study uses a normative sociological approach and a qualitative type of research using secondary data in the form of BUS annual reports for the period 2020 to 2021. The sample selection that researchers used in this research were 4 samples from Sharia Commercial Banks which published complete financial reports during the 2020-2021 period. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation data. The research results obtained show that of the 4 Sharia Commercial Banks, only Bank Muamalat Indonesia pays company zakat and the other 3 banks only pay employee zakat. However, in 2020 these three banks did not pay zakat to Baitul Mal. One of the obstacles or causes of some Sharia Commercial Banks not issuing zakat to Baitul Mal was that at that time Covid-19 was rife, this resulted/had the impact of these banks experiencing a decrease in income or it could be said that their economy was paralyzed due to the impact of Covid-19. In the end, the zakat management organization's income fell. So the zakat that should have been issued by the company to Baitul Mal has been distributed to the handling of the coronavirus public health center for needs during the pandemic, the aim is so that the community can avoid the Covid outbreak that is currently hitting.
CURTAIN PURCHASE AGREEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE BA'I ISTISHNA CONTRACT AT THE GORDEN REKA STORE, BANDA ACEH - INDONESIA Yuhasnibar; Munandar, Ari
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.5526

Abstract

The very diverse needs of the community have given rise to various innovations in products, product design and quality. Some people tend to need and are interested in unique products that do not have an equivalent in the market, so they need certain parties who are able to meet the products that consumers need. One of the products that consumers need is curtains. This product is widely ordered during Eid and in the office, one of the stores that provides this service is the Reka Curtain Shop located in Pasar Aceh. The purpose of this study is to find out how the practice in the procurement of curtains is carried out by the Reka Curtain Shop, and how the responsibility of the Reka Curtain store management to the provisions of the time for the delivery of curtain products. The method of this research uses a type of empirical juridical research, namely problem solving by collecting, processing, analyzing data and drawing conclusions systematically and objectively. The result of this study is that all consumer orders can be submitted on time and in accordance with consumer wishes, except for certain conditions caused by force majeure factors and also other natural factors that hinder the process of manufacturing even though in a small degree of professionalism is lacking.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fachrial Ahmad Fachrial Ari Munandar, Ari Bukhari Ali Khairuddin Mawaddaturrahmah Nadia Ulfa Sh Rahim, Ummi Ridwan Nurdin Yashila Rahima