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Journal : Mamba'ul 'Ulum

PERAN PAKUBUWONO X DALAM PEGEMBANGAN DAKWAH ISLAM DI SURAKARTA 1893-1939 M Mulyanto
MAMBA'UL 'ULUM Vol. 17, No. 1 April 2021
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.746 KB) | DOI: 10.54090/mu.10

Abstract

The Role of Pakubuwana X in the Development of Islamic Da'wah in Surakarta 1893-1939 was inseparable from the socio-political dynamics that occurred, where the Dutch East Indies Government changed its policy from power expansion to ethical politics or commonly known as the politics of reciprocation. As a result, zending schools were born that carried out the Christian mission in the educational institution. Pakubuwana X as the King who has the title Sayidin Panotogomo, the position as the highest leader of the Islamic religion feels objected if his people embrace another. He was not happy with the establishment of zending-run schools in the Surakarta area that carried a Christian mission. Therefore, among the efforts to fortify its people from the spread of Christianity by establishing Mambaul Ulum. The focus of research is to determine The Role of Pakubuwana X in The Development of Islamic Da'wah in Surakarta in 1893-1939. This research is a qualitative type, namely research that intends to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subjects by examining various phenomena that occurred during the reign of Pakubuwana X. With the descriptive method, which is a method of examining the status of a group of humans, an object to provide a systematic, factual and accurate picture of the facts and phenomena being studied. From this it can be described The Role of Pakubuwana X in The Development of Islamic Da'wah in Surakarta in 1893-1939 and various related factors and indicators that support the development of this da'wah. From the results of this study it can be concluded that The Role of Pakubuwana X in The Development of Islamic Da'wah in Surakarta in 1893-1939 is very large. This can be seen from the increasing number of syi'ar Islam. Kauman is the center of Islamic activity. Various religious activities such as recitation, Islamic schools and major Islamic events continue and still exist. The rise of syi'ar Islam can also be seen from the increase in the number of people praying in congregation at Masjid Agung, for example, Friday prayers, Dhuhur and Ashr, the number of congregations is getting more and more crowded. Khutbah Jum’at were translated into Javanese and Arabic, previously Khutbah Jum’at used Arabic, installed loudspeakers and broadcast directly by SRI radio (Broadcast Radio Indonesia) belonging to Kasunanan Surakarta.
ETIKA PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF KH. HASYIM ASY'ARI MELALUI KITAB ADAB AL-'ALIM WA AL-MUTA'ALLIM DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL Zaki Mizanul Azzam; Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir
MAMBA'UL 'ULUM Vol. 19, No. 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54090/mu.231

Abstract

This study aims to find out the implementation of habituation of dhikr al-ma'tsurat activities in the spiritual formation of students at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh, the obstacles encountered in habituation of dhikr al-ma’tsurat activities in spiritual gathering of students at SMPOT Darrul Maghfiroh, and the solutions in overcoming existing obstacles in habituating dhikr al-ma’tsurat activities at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh Nglipar. The subjects in this study were students, and informants in this study were school principals, teachers of Islamic education and vice principal of curriculum. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview, and documentation methods. To test the validity of the data (data validity) in this study was through triangulation techniques. Data analysis used data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions. The results show that 1) The implementation of habituation of al-ma’tsurat dhikr activities at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh Nglipar has an influence in shaping the spirituality of students as evidenced by the attitude of children who are getting used to starting and ending daily activities with do’a, forming a calm attitude in students in responding to all situations and being able to control emotions, and having maturity thinking in solving problems, 2) The obstacles during the application of dhikr al-ma’tsurat at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh are some students who cannot read the Qur’an properly and correctly, there are students who are cool themselves when carrying out dhikr, and 3) The solution carried out in overcoming existing obstacles is to provide support as well as motivation to students who have not been able to read the Qur’an, provide a punishment so that children are not late in carrying out activities