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All Journal Jurnal Daulat Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW
Muhammad Abas
Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 49 TAHUN 2025 DALAM PENETAPAN UPAH MINIMUM SEKTORAL KABUPATEN/KOTA TAHUN 2026 OLEH GUBERNUR JAWA BARAT Mimin Ida Nurjanah; Muhammad Abas; Yuniar Rahmatiar
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v9i2.52626

Abstract

The amendment to wage policy following the issuance of Government Regulation Number 49 of 2025, which reintroduced the possibility of setting Sectoral Minimum Wages at the regency/municipal level (UMSK), has given rise to polemics in its implementation in West Java Province. The main issue lies in the inconsistency between the Governor’s Decree and the recommendations issued by regents/mayors through regional wage councils. This study aims to examine the implementation of the governor’s authority in determining the 2026 UMSK and to assess its conformity with administrative law principles and applicable laws and regulations. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by empirical data obtained through interviews. The legal materials consist of primary legal sources in the form of legislation and secondary legal sources including books, journals, and other scholarly literature. The findings indicate that the implementation of UMSK determination in West Java has not fully complied with normative provisions, particularly regarding the phrase “based on recommendations,” which in practice is not consistently used as the primary reference by the governor. Furthermore, non-juridical factors such as economic interests and political dynamics also influence the policy, resulting in potential industrial conflicts and legal uncertainty. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the governor’s authority in determining the 2026 UMSK has not fully reflected the principle of legality and the general principles of good governance.
Legitimasi Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah di Wilayah Perairan Laut dalam Hukum Agraria Indonesia Naufal Rodiyatul Maula; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhammad Abas; Suyono Sanjaya
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12332

Abstract

This research examines the legality of issuing ownership certificates (SHM) and building use rights (HGB) in marine areas, a practice that continues to appear in land administration despite the absence of a clear legal foundation. The fundamental problem is seen in the inconsistency between the Basic Agrarian Law, the legal regime governing marine spatial areas, and administrative practices that treat the sea as if it were eligible to become an object of land rights. Using a normative juridical technique with statutory and conceptual approaches, complemented by an examination of relevant administrative practices, this study assesses the compatibility of such certifications with the principle of legal certainty. The findings indicate that marine waters do not meet the criteria required to constitute a purpose of land rights, making the issuing of SHM/HGB in these locations legally defective and susceptible to cancellation through internal administrative correction or judicial review before the administrative court. Another finding highlights the legal uncertainty faced by certificate holders and third parties due to the inherently non-privatizable nature of marine areas. The originality of this research resides in its comprehensive investigation of the discord between agrarian and maritime legal regimes and its proposed regulatory reforms to prevent the recurrence of land-rights certification in marine spaces.   Penelitian ini mengkaji legalitas penerbitan Meskipun tidak memiliki landasan hukum yang jelas, sertifikat hak milik (SHM) dan hak guna bangunan di perairan laut masih banyak digunakan dalam prosedur administrasi pertanahan. Permasalahan utamanya terlihat pada ketidaksinkronan antara Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, rezim hukum ruang laut, serta kewenangan administrasi pertanahan yang memperlakukan laut seolah-olah dapat menjadi objek hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta mengevaluasi prosedur administratif penting untuk menilai kepatuhannya terhadap asas kepastian hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laut tidak memenuhi kualifikasi sebagai objek hak atas tanah sehingga penerbitan SHM/HGB di wilayah tersebut merupakan tindakan administratif yang tidak sah dan berpotensi dibatalkan melalui mekanisme koreksi internal maupun peradilan tata usaha negara. Temuan lainnya adalah adanya risiko ketidakpastian hukum bagi pemegang sertifikat dan pihak ketiga akibat status objek yang tidak dapat dilekati hak privat. Orisinalitas penelitian ini terletak pada investigasi lengkap tentang ketidaksesuaian antara undang-undang pertanian dan kelautan serta rekomendasi penataan regulasi yang dapat mencegah berulangnya penerbitan hak atas tanah di wilayah laut.
Co-Authors Mimin Ida Nurjanah Naufal Rodiyatul Maula Suyono Sanjaya Yuniar Rahmatiar