Rusyda Afifah Ahmad
University of Darussalam Gontor

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THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND MANAGEMENT QUALITY ON INCREASING MUZAKI’S INTEREST Alfi Wahdatul Ilmi; Abdul Latif Rizqon; Mohammad Zen Nasrudin Fajri; Rusyda Afifah Ahmad
AN NUQUD Vol 2 No 2 (2023): AN NUQUD
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/annuqud.v2i2.588

Abstract

The implementation of zakat in Indonesian society seems that there is still a gap between hope and reality, the majority of Indonesian Muslims have great zakat potential, but in reality, zakat funds are collected nationally through the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) are far from what is expected. The Amil Zakat Nasional Agency (BAZNAS) has future challenges in the management of zakat to improve coordination between the Amil Zakat Agency and zakat institutions in Indonesia. This research aims to find out the Influence of Transparency, Accountability, and Quality of Zakat Management on muzaki interest in the BAZNAS Tasikmalaya Regency. This study uses a quantitative methodology, while the data source in this study is primary data by using questionnaires as a data collection tool. The population in this study is the entire muzaki in BAZNAS Tasikmalaya Regency with a total of 5803 muzaki. The samples in this study used Maximum Likelihood. The sample was taken as many as 140 Muzaki in BAZNAS Tasikmalaya Regency. The sample selection method used is a nonprobability method that is random sampling which is a randomly selected sampling technique from muzaki that has been tapped. Data is processed using SEM analysis with Smart-PLS 3.0 applications. The results of this study are the variables of transparency, accountability and management quality at BAZNAS Tasikmalaya Regency simultaneously affect the increase in interest in muzakki. However, partially accountability has a positive and significant effect on increasing interest in muzakki, and transparency has a positive and significant effect on increasing interest in muzakki, while management quality has a significant negative effect, this is proven to have a significant but negative effect on increasing interest in muzakki. In this study, transparency is a connecting variable between the accountability variable and management quality on the interest of muzaki, so that all variables are said to have a positive and significant influence through the transparency variable
Optimizing Hajj Finance in Indonesia: The Role of Wakalah Contract Akhmad Affandi Mahfudz; Penta Shahifah Dena; Rusyda Afifah Ahmad
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v12i2.18091

Abstract

In response to the surge of Hajj registrants in Indonesia, efficient and transparent management of Hajj funds has become imperative. This necessitates a more proactive role from the government to ensure adherence to both state regulations and Sharia principles when employing Wakalah contracts for efficient Hajj fund management. This study aims to clarify the legal framework surrounding Wakalah contracts to enable their more effective implementation and optimize Hajj fund management within both Sharia and state legal contexts. This research employs a juridical-normative method, where data is analyzed and interpreted systematically, logically, and critically, using a normative approach and drawing from relevant regulations, doctrines, legal principles, and other supplementary materials. The findings indicate that integrating Sharia principles into Wakalah contracts alongside a robust legal framework can maximize benefits for Hajj congregations and promote cost-effective fund management. Additionally, collaboration between Islamic banking institutions and Hajj regulators can facilitate process simplification and address existing challenges. Through its meticulous methodological approach, this research offers a deeper understanding of benefit ownership, Wakalah principles, and relevant legal and Sharia aspects. Its unique contribution lies in its focus on the value of benefit ownership, a comprehensive examination of legal and Sharia considerations, and the development of a practical framework for enhancing Hajj financial management in Indonesia.==============================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Optimalisasi Dana Haji di Indonesia: Peran Akad Wakalah. Dalam menghadapi lonjakan pendaftar haji di Indonesia, pengelolaan dana haji yang efektif dan transparan menjadi sangat penting. Hal ini menuntut pemerintah untuk lebih proaktif dalam memastikan penggunaan akad wakalah dalam pengelolaan dana haji sesuai dengan aturan agama dan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuka cakrawala hukum syariah dan negara tentang implementasi akad wakalah yang lebih efektif sehingga pengelolaan dana haji dapat lebih optimal. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber sekunder, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin fikih, asas-asas hukum Islam, dan bahan pelengkap lain yang relevan. Menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif, data dianalisis dan ditafsirkan dengan pendekatan normatif dan disusun secara sistematis, logis, dan kritis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi prinsip syariah dalam kontrak wakalah, ditambah dengan kerangka hukum yang tepat, dapat memaksimalkan manfaat bagi jamaah haji dan mempromosikan pengelolaan yang efisien biaya. Hal ini karena wakalah dapat memberikan keleluasaan bagi nazir untuk mengelola dana haji secara profesional dan transparan. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara lembaga perbankan syariah dan regulator haji dapat mengatasi tantangan dalam hal regulasi, SDM, dan teknologi. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang kepemilikan manfaat, prinsip wakalah, dan aspek hukum dan syariah yang relevan melalui metode yang cermat. Kontribusi unik dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya pada nilai kepemilikan manfaat, wakalah, dan penelusuran yang komprehensif terhadap aspek hukum dan syariah, sehingga menawarkan kerangka kerja praktis untuk meningkatkan manajemen keuangan haji di Indonesia.