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The Relationship Between Blood Glucose Levels To The Results Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Examination In Tuberculosis Patients Ria Puspita; Suliati Suliati; Diah Titik Mutiarawati
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.330

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still high. 10.4 million new cases of TB occur and 1.4 million die from the disease is found The World Health Organization (WHO). Elevated blood glucose can lead to more severe tuberculosis infection, reactivation of dormant tuberculosis foci, and poor treatment outcomes. Determine the relationship of blood glucose levels to the results of Mycobacterium tuberculosis examination in suspected tuberculosis patients in Ketapang Banyuwangi area is the purpose of this of research study. The method was correlational analytic design of this study. The results conducted on 118 people who performed tuberculosis screening examinations, 32 people who qualified as a population. And 30 (thirty) people who meet the inclusion requirements as research samples. The results of the patient's molecular rapid test showed 6 (six) people were positive (+), and the results of the patient's culture showed 3 (three) people were positive (+) and 3 (three) other people were negative (-). While the results of fasting blood glucose level examination in 3 (three) tuberculosis patients conducted periodically (every week) for 5 (five) weeks were in the range of 78mg/dL - 150mg/dL. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between blood glucose levels and results of Mycobacterium tuberculosis examination of tuberculosis patients in the first, second and third patients in Ketapang Banyuwangi area.
The Comparison of Variant Index Score (VIS) of Homemade and Commercial Lyophilized Serum Ilma Ainun Nisa; Amalia Putri Khurota Ayyun; Anik Handayati; Museyaroh; Diah Titik Mutiarawati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i6.283

Abstract

Many laboratory installations have not implemented quality assurance periodically due to the high cost of purchasing control materials. This study aims to determine the difference in Variant Index Score value of homemade lyophilized serum with commercial parameters of SGOT, SGPT, creatinine, BUN, glucose, uric acid, triglycerides, and cholesterol. The research was conducted in January–May 2023 at the Surabaya Health Center laboratory, the reference laboratory, and the Ubaya Technobiology Faculty using descriptive comparative research with a quantitative approach. The test material used was homemade lyophilized serum, with the research variable being the VIS value of lyophilized serum. The results of the analysis showed a comparison of the VIS value of homemade and commercial serum based on the participant's target values of SGOT, SGPT, creatinine, BUN, glucose, triglycerides, and cholesterol parameters obtained a significance value of 00,759; 0,983; 0,160; 0,994; 0,413; 0,797; 0,318; and 0,262, and based on the true value target values of SGOT, SGPT, creatinine, BUN, glucose, uric acid, triglycerides, and cholesterol parameters obtained a significance value of 0,70; 0,973; It is concluded that there is no significant difference in VIS value between homemade and commercial lyophilized serum, so homemade lyophilized serum can be used as an option for control material to replace commercial serum for laboratory quality assurance.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Siswa dalam Menerapkan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat untuk Mencegah dan Mengurangi Protozoa Usus pada Anak SDN Ngingas Diah Titik Mutiarawati; Endarini, Lully Hanni; Yunita, Era Fitria; Anita Dwi Anggraini
ABDIKESMAS MULAWARMAN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol.3 No.1 Mei (2023) : ABDIKESMAS MULAWARMAN
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/abdikesmasmulawarman.v3i1.155

Abstract

Infeksi protozoa usus masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan di dunia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang dan beriklim tropis. Angka insidensi kasus protozoa usus di Indonesia mencapai 10-18%. Infeksi protozoa usus dapat menyerang anak-anak dan orang dewasa (Deza et al., 2018). Di Negara berkembang tingkat pendidikan masih rendah dan iklim tropis merupakan faktor risiko infeksi protozoa usus. Hasil penelitian Charisma dkk. (2020), menyebutkan bahwa pada pemeriksaan sampel feses menunjukkan sebanyak 20,8% positif adanya kista protozoa usus. Didukung oleh penelitian Simatupang et al., (2013) yang melaporkan sebanyak 40% kasus infeksi didominasi oleh protozoa usus daripada cacing usus (STH) pada anak usia SD di Kedung Cowek, Surabaya. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait penyakit parasit masih menjadi salah satu masalah. Dengan demikian, pemberian edukasi kebersihan personal pada mereka menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menurunkan angka infeksi parasit usus (Fransisca et al., 2015). Dengan demikian, peneliti akanmengidentifikasi keberadaan protozoa usus pada sampel feses yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi protozoa usus dan gambaran kebersihan personal pada anak usia sekolah dasar di desa Ngingas Barat, kecamatan Krian kabupaten Sidoarjo. Dari hasil pretes dan postes terdapat terdapat peningkatan para siswa dalam menjawab soal dari 2.16 menjadi 3.66. Soal yang paling sulit dijawab oleh siswa adalah nomor 4 yaitu tentang protozoa. Setelah mendapat materi tentang protozoa usus, para siswa mampu menjawab soal nomor 4 pada postes. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang protozoa usus sebagai penyebab diare diharapkan dapat mengubah sikap dan tindakan para siswa menjadi lebih baik lagi untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit tersebut. Satu minggu kemudian setelah diadakan kegiatan penyuluhan para siswa dilakukan pemeriksaan Feses lengkap untuk diperiksa adanya infeksi protozoa. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dinyatakan semua siswa negatif dari infeksi protozoa atau 0%.