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All Journal Jurnal Rupa Sosial : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPS
Yuliarma yuliarma
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Arts Education Social Sciences

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Desain motif ragam hias sulaman benang emas pada banta gadang dan tirai langit-langit di daerah Saniangbaka Sumatera Barat Yuliarma yuliarma; Yesi Novita Sari
JURNAL RUPA Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Open Issue (In press)
Publisher : Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/rupa.v8i1.5383

Abstract

Abstrak _ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ragam hias sulaman benang emas pada produk banta gadang dan gorden plafon di sentra industri Saniangbaka. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer diperoleh langsung dari sumber data dan data sekunder bersumber dari buku, jurnal, diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 1) desain motif pada banta gadang yaitu motif yang berasal dari motif naturalis dan geometris serta masih mempertahankan motif Minangkabau seperti motif aka cino, kaloak paku dan pucuak rabuang. Pada tirai plafon terdapat motif naturalis berupa tumbuhan dan hewan yaitu motif bunga labu, bunga setangkai, bentuk ayam dan motif kuku kaluak. 2) Pola hias pada banta gadang, yaitu pola hias yang mengisi bidang seperti isian lingkaran, segitiga dan segi empat. Pada tirai langit-langit, polanya memenuhi area persegi panjang. 3) Tata letak motif pada banta gadang adalah tata letak motif yang mengisi bidang. Pada gorden plafon yaitu tata letak motif hiasan sudut, motif tepi/tepi, dan tata letak motif hiasan tengah/tengah. Kata kunci: Hiasan sulaman benang emas, pelaminan, Nagari Saniangbaka
Tradisi Manjapuik Batu dan Manampuang sebagai Bagian dari Budaya Lokal Masyarakat Nagari Gadut Puan Nabilla; Elida Elida; Yuliarma Yuliarma
SOSIAL : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPS Vol 4 No 1 (2026): SOSIAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPS
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/sosial.v4i1.1582

Abstract

This study examines the local culture of Nagari Gadut as preserved through the traditions of Manjapuik Batu and Manampuang. The main issue addressed in this research is the limited written documentation and academic studies on these traditions, which are predominantly transmitted orally and are vulnerable to changes in meaning over time. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation, cultural meanings, and social functions of Manjapuik Batu and Manampuang within the community of Nagari Gadut. This research employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through literature review, direct observation, and in-depth interviews with traditional leaders and local community members. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis to interpret the values and meanings of the traditions from the perspective of the supporting community. The findings indicate that the Manjapuik Batu tradition functions as a customary practice related to death rituals, emphasizing values of mutual cooperation, togetherness, and adherence to adat norms. Meanwhile, the Manampuang tradition reflects social solidarity, discipline, and principles of equality through the equal distribution of sacrificial meat to all participants. The study concludes that both traditions serve not only as local cultural heritage but also as value systems that shape the social character of the Nagari Gadut community and therefore need to be documented as part of cultural preservation efforts.
Co-Authors elida elida Puan Nabilla Yesi Novita Sari