Dadang Syaripudin
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah (Kajian Terhadap Klausula Pilihan Forum Penyelesaian Sengketa Di Pengadilan Negeri) Nurul Hasana; Mustopa Mustopa; Enceng Arif Faizal; Syamsul Falah; Dadang Syaripudin
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v10i2.29594

Abstract

This research examines the legal consequences of the choice of forum clause for resolving Sharia banking disputes in the general court in the agreement made by the parties. Prior to the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, the parties could determine the clause of choice of forum for resolving banking disputes by litigation through the district court. The research objectives examine 1) the authority of religious courts in adjudicating and resolving Sharia banking disputes before the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012; and 2) the legal consequences of the choice of forum for resolving Sharia banking disputes in the district court in the agreement before the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012. This type of doctrinal research uses a conceptual approach and legislation. The technique of analyzing research materials uses a prescriptive approach with the aim of providing arguments for the results of research that has been done. This research concludes that: 1) the choice of forum clause for resolving Sharia banking disputes before the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, cannot override the legal provisions related to the absolute competence of religious courts; 2) the legal consequences of the lawsuit for Sharia banking disputes through the district court, either before or after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, the decision on the case must be declared unacceptable (niet ontvankelijke verklaard).  Penelitian ini mengkaji akibat hukum klausula pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah di peradilan umum dalam perjanjian yang dibuat para pihak. Sebelum keluarnya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012, para pihak dapat menentukan klausula pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan secara litigasi melalui pengadilan negeri. Tujuan penelitian mengkaji: 1) kewenangan pengadilan agama dalam mengadili dan menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah sebelum keluarnya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012; dan 2) akibat hukum pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah di pengadilan negeri dalam perjanjian sebelum adanya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012. Jenis penelitian doktrinal dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Teknik analisis bahan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan preskriptif dengan tujuan untuk memberikan argumentasi terhadap hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) klausula pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah sebelum keluarnya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012, tidak dapat mengesampingkan ketentuan hukum terkait dengan kompetensi absolut pengadilan agama; 2) akibat hukum gugatan sengketa perbankan syariah melalui pengadilan negeri, baik sebelum atau setelah keluarnya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012, maka putusan atas perkara tersebut harus dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima (niet ontvankelijke verklaard).
Multisectoral Strategies of West Java Government Protecting Women from Contract Marriage Sexual Violence Human Rights Dadang Syaripudin; Encang Saefudin
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

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Abstract

This article analyzes trends in sexual violence against women in Indonesia and West Java during 2020–2021, using structural and radical feminist theories from figures such as Sylvia Walby, Andrea Dworkin, bell hooks, Nancy Fraser, and Pierre Bourdieu. Data shows a significant increase in cases of sexual violence, including rape and harassment, dominated by perpetrators from the victim's immediate environment and exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The rape case in Cimahi is a concrete illustration of the failure of traditional protection systems for women. This research highlights the need for a multisectoral strategy and a collaborative governance model to address tradition-based violence that harms women. The West Java Provincial Government has begun implementing collaborative measures by involving service institutions, law enforcement officials, and civil society in providing protection and recovery for victims. This article recommends strengthening inclusive and gender-justice-based governance as key to preventing violence against women.