Nisrina Hanum
(1)Departemen Epidemiologi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Serambi Mekkah (2)(3)(4)(5)Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Serambi Mekkah (6)Departemen Of Linguistik, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Serambi Mekkah (7)Prod

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Hubungan Faktor Maternal Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Indonesia: Data Riskesdas 2018 Nisrina Hanum; Evi Dewi Yani; Masyudi Masyudi; Yunita Yunita
Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Serambi Saintia
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jss.v11i2.6848

Abstract

Prevalensi kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi menurut kriteria yang ditetapkan WHO yaitu 30,8% pada tahun 2018. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan balita mengalami stunting salah satunya faktor maternal yaitu hipertensi kehamilan. Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data riskesdas tahun 2018 bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor maternal dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitua balita usia 24 bulan yang berjumlah 9117 balita. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dari Riskesdas Tahun 2018. Analisa data menggunakan uji regresi logistisk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 9117 balita, sebanyak 315 balita mengalami stunting (34,56%). Faktor maternal yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia yaitu usia ibu 20 tahun (OR = 2,23; 95% CI: 1,44 – 3,34; p-value = 0,000), grandemultigravida (OR = 1,53; 95%CI: 1,15 – 2,04; p-value = 0,004), dan tidak lengkap kunjungan ANC (OR = 1,19; 95%CI: 1,07 – 1,32; p-value = 0,001). Faktor maternal yang tidak berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita yaitu konsumsi 90 tablet (OR = 1,08; 95%CI: 0,98 – 1,18; p-value = 0,099). Diharapkan kepada ibu yang memilki balita dapat menurunkan kejadian stunting dengan cara meningkatkan kunjungan ANC secara rutin agar mendapatkan asuhan kehamilan secara komperhensif, meningkatkan perawatan komperhensif dalam pemenuhan gizi pasca persalinan terutama pada bayi yang mengalami BBLR, serta melakukan imunisasi dasar lengkap untuk mengurangi risiko stunting.Kata Kunci: Stunting, Usia Ibu, Kunjungan ANC, Grandemultipara ABSTRACTThe prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still relatively high according to the criteria set by WHO, namely 30.8% in 2018. Many factors cause children under five to experience stunting, including maternal factors, namely pregnancy hypertension. Analytical research with approaches cross sectional Using 2018 Riskesdas data, the aim is to determine the relationship between maternal factors and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. The sample in this study was toddlers aged 24 months, totaling 9117 toddlers. Data collection used secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. Data analysis used logistic regression tests. The research showed that of 9117 toddlers, 315 toddlers experienced stunting (34.56%). Maternal factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia are maternal age 20 years (OR = 2.23; 95% CI: 1.44 – 3.34; p-value = 0,000), grand multigravida (OR = 1,53; 95%CI: 1,15 – 2,04; p-value = 0.004), and incomplete ANC visits (OR = 1.19; 95%CI: 1.07 – 1.32; p-value = 0.001). Maternal factors unrelated to stunting in toddlers were consumption of 90 tablets (OR = 1.08; 95%CI: 0.98 – 1.18; p-value = 0.099). It is hoped that mothers who have toddlers can reduce the incidence of stunting by increasing Regular ANC visits to receive comprehensive pregnancy care, increasing comprehensive care in fulfilling post-natal nutrition, especially for babies who experience LBW, as well as carrying out complete basic immunization to reduce the risk of stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Maternal Age, ANC Visit, Grandemultipara
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROLE OF POSYANDU CADRES ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF POSYANDU IN PREVENTING STUNTING IN THE MUARA SATU HEALTH CENTER IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Frisca Fazira; Risna Fazlaini; Fitria Fitria; Fitri Hijri Khana; Nisrina Hanum
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2024: The 2nd ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.493

Abstract

Malnutrition conditions over a long period of time have an impact on reducing the quality of life of children in the future and have succeeded in attracting world attention, including Indonesia. In SDG's 2030 Indonesia targets to end hunger as the second goal by reducing the prevalence of stunting in toddlers by 2025. Effective implementation of posyandu in accordance with technical instructions will certainly reduce the incidence of stunting in toddlers, especially optimization in steps IV and V of posyandu, namely providing health education by cadres and health services by health workers. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the role of posyandu cadres on the optimization of posyandu in preventing stunting in the working area of Muara Satu Health Center, Lhokseumawe City in 2024. This type of research is analytical observational research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were posyandu cadres in the working area of the Muara Satu Health Center, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City in 2024. The sample for this study was purposive sampling, namely all posyandu cadres in the Muara Satu Community Health Center working area, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City. The results of the study showed that the oral motor skills of babies aged 6-12 months before the role of active cadres in preventing stunting in the Muara Satu Community Health Center Working Area, Lhokseumawe City were in the active category, namely 71 people (94.7%) and 4 people (5,3%) who were inactive. Optimization of posyandu in preventing stunting in the Muara Satu Community Health Center Working Area, Lhokseumawe City in the Yes category, namely 67 people (89.4%) and 8 people (10.6%) who were inactive. The role of posyandu cadres influences the optimization of posyandu in prevention. stunting in the working area of Muara Satu Health Center, Lhokseumawe City in 2024 p=0.000 <0.05. It is hoped that posyandu cadres will have the motivation and awareness to carry out health efforts, especially regarding stunting prevention so that the incidence of stunting in toddlers can be prevented and the health status of babies and toddlers will improve.