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LAMA HEMODIALISIS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Tresna Dea Wahyuni; Tri Hapsari Retno Agustiyowati; Yosep Rohyadi
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v15i2.2237

Abstract

Prevalensi penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) dan hemodialisis terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Terdapat 697,5 juta pasien PGK di dunia tahun 2017 dan 1,5 juta diantaranya menjalani hemodialisis. Pasien dengan PGK sering menggunakan hemodialisis sebagai terapinya. Terapi ini merupakan terapi jangka panjang yang antara lain terjadi perubahan psikologis berupa gangguan kecemasan. Kecemasan yang dirasakan pasien merupakan reaksi dari perasaan takut yang disebabkan oleh keadaan yang tidak terduga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini memakai model deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan sampel berjumlah 61 responden. Kuesioner demografi dan Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) digunakan sebagai instrumen. Uji statistik Spearman rho digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat, dengan p-value 0,001 (α= 0,05), korelasi kuat dan arah negatif (-0,714). Sebagian besar tingkat kecemasan yang dialami cemas ringan dan sedang dengan tingkat kecemasan yang paling tinggi pada pasien dengan lama <12 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil ini, diharapkan bisa berkontribusi pada peningkatan pelayanan perawatan melalui pemberian asuhan keperawatan secara holistik, khususnya bagi pasien yang menjalani pengobatan hemodialisis < 12 bulan. 
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN FAKTOR RESIKO PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK PADA PASIEN PPOK Nanda Rizky Agustin; Yosep Rohyadi; Sansri Diah KD; Yati Tursini
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.487

Abstract

This research is motivated by the incidence of COPD in Indonesia as much as 4.8 million in 2011. The incidence of COPD in West Java reached 3,941 people in 2012 while in Bandung around 1,081 people in 2017. COPD is a disease characterized by air flow obstruction in airway that is not completely reversible. These air flow barriers are progressive and are associated with the inflammatory response of the lung to toxic or dangerous particles or gases. The causes, signs of symptoms, complications, and prevention of complications need to be known by COPD patients to prevent the occurrence of severity, one of the factors that influence is the description of COPD patient knowledge. This study aims to determine the knowledge of COPD risk factors in COPD patients. The research method use a study literature review. Researchers examined 3 articles related to the description of COPD knowledge. The study came from Fadhil in 2013, Adelima in 2019, and Maria in 2012. The results showed that the factors often found in influencing knowledge were education and experience factors. In addition, there are still many COPD patients who don’t know very well about these COPD risk factors, this affects the lifestyle and treatment compliance. It’s expected that surgical medical nurses can provide health education to COPD patients about the importance of knowing the risk factors for COPD to prevent severity. Key words: The knowledge description of COPD
THE DESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE PATIENTS Nabilah Nurilmi Diah P; Yosep Rohyadi; Sansri Diah; Yati Tursini
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.508

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease is one of the biggest causes of death in the world and in Indonesia. One result of coronary heart disease is the inability to tolerate certain physical activities, this is due to the blockage of blood vessels so that blood flow to the heart decreases and can cause fatigue and shortness of breath and even heart attacks. This study aims to determine the physical activity of coronary heart disease patients. This research is a descriptive study that provides an overview of the variables to be studied. The design used is a systematic literature review,namely identifying, studying, evaluating, and interpreting 3 research journals related to the physical activity of coronary heart disease patients. The results of the study are from 3 research journalsanalyzed states that more than half of CHD patients engage in mild physical activity, or equal to (63.4% -74%). From the results of the study it can be concluded that more than half the respondents undertook light physical activity, and also most of the age of the patients were at the age of 50 years and over, while for the sex more patients were male, and for the average patient's work was entrepreneur. The recommendation in this study is that nurses need to increase their actions in providing health education, especially regarding the importance of carrying out physical activities according to their abilities so that patients and families also understand the importance of physical activity for coronary heart disease patients.