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All Journal Jurnal Kewarganegaraan International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Dian Anggraini
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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The New Zealand Government's Efforts in Social Recognition of Motorcycle Gangs as a Social Community in Order to Maintain National Security Dian Anggraini; Arifuddin Uksan; Kusuma Kusuma; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IJHESS AUGUST 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.548

Abstract

New Zealand faces challenges related to motorcycle gang activities that can threaten national security. In addressing this issue, the New Zealand government has made efforts to recognize motorcycle gangs as social communities to uphold national security. The method used in this research is qualitative research, and new findings regarding the research object will be supported by data collection techniques, such as structured interviews and group discussion with the Director of The Toda Peace Institute - Professor Kevin Paul Clements. This approach aims to change the negative perception of motorcycle gangs and involve them in more positive activities. In the government's efforts of social recognition towards motorcycle gangs as social communities, a softer policy approach is adopted. In this context, the government acknowledges the existence of motorcycle gangs as communities within society. This step aims to strengthen the social identity of motorcycle gangs and provide recognition to the community. The presence of motorcycle gangs in New Zealand poses significant security challenges. By enhancing their connection with the wider community, it can help maintain national security by engaging this community in positive and constructive endeavors. With this research, it is also hoped to contribute insights and recommendations to the Indonesian government on appropriate and suitable approaches to tackle the issue of motorbike gangs in Indonesia.
Analisa Konflik Lingkungan Hidup pada Program Food Estate di Kalimantan Tengah ditinjau dari Perspektif Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Dian Anggraini; Arifuddin Uksan; Kusuma; Pujo Widodo
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5833

Abstract

Abstrak Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) adalah sebuah alat kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Kebijakan ini sejalan dengan hasil dari Kesepakatan Paris yang disahkan pada tanggal 12 Desember dan diakui melalui Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2016 tentang Ratifikasi Kesepakatan Paris terhadap Kerangka Kerja Konvensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah memulai Program Peningkatan Penyediaan Pangan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah sebagai bagian dari Program Strategis Nasional (PSN) melalui Program Pengembangan Kawasan Sentra Produksi Pangan (Food Estate) yang berlangsung dari tahun 2020 hingga 2024.. Metode yang dipakai ialah penelitian kualitatif. Artikel ini akan menganalisa konflik lingkungan hidup pada program Food Estate di Kalimantan Tengah yang akan ditinjau dari perspektif Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) serta bagaimana kebijakan yang diterapkan dalam program Food Estate di kawasan hutan. Adapun artikel ini berfokus pada Program Food Estate yang dinilai tidak sesuai dengan komitmen NDC karena dapat meningkatkan resiko deforestasi secara masif, ekosistem lahan gambut, musnahnya flora dan fauna karena mengonversi hutan menjadi lahan pertanian. Kata Kunci: Food Estate, Konflik Lingkungan Hidup, Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Abstract Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) represent a policy instrument aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This policy aligns with the outcomes of the Paris Agreement ratified on December 12, as enshrined in Law No. 16 of 2016 concerning the Ratification of the Paris Agreement to The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Amidst the Covid-19 pandemic, the government launched the Food Provision Enhancement Program in Central Kalimantan Province as a National Strategic Program (NSP) through the Food Estate Development Program from 2020 to 2024. The method used is qualitative research. This article will analyze environmental conflicts in the Food Estate program in Central Kalimantan which will be reviewed from the perspective of Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and how policies are implemented in the Food Estate program in forest areas. This article focuses on the Food Estate Program which is considered not in accordance with NDC commitments because it can increase the risk of massive deforestation, peatland ecosystems, loss of flora and fauna due to converting forests to agricultural land. Keywords: Food Estate, Environmental Conflict, Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)
Co-Authors Arifuddin Uksan Arifuddin Uksan Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo