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Gambaran Pola Kuman dan Sensitivitas Antibiotik pada Ibu Hamil dengan Bakteriuria Asimtomatik yang Berobat ke RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Trisia Welni; Cut Meurah Yeni
Journal of Medical Science Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Journal of Medical Science
Publisher : LITBANG RSUDZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55572/jms.v4i2.111

Abstract

Bakteriuria asimtomatik adalah kolonisasi bakteri yang persisten pada traktus urinarius tanpa gejala simtomatik atau klinis dengan ditemukannya bakteri >105 cfu/ml. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji gambaran pola kuman dan sensitivitas antiobiotik pada ibu hamil yang berobat ke poli kebidanan dan kandungan RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif. Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien, yang sudah dilakukan pemeriksaan kultur urin. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan insiden terjadinya bakteriuria asimtomatik pada ibu hamil yang berobat ke poli kebidanan dan dan kandungan RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin adalah 20%. Mikroba terbanyak penyebab bakteriuria asimtomatik adalah Escherichia coli (50%), dengan insiden terbanyak pada multipara (25%), dan usia >35 tahun (100%). Pada uji sensitivitas antibiotik, bakteri Escherichia coli masih sensitif terhadap beberapa jenis antibiotik diantaranya yaitu amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, dan ciprofloxacin. Resistensi terbanyak ditemukan pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, dibandingkan bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Efektivitas Slow-Stroke Back Massage (S2BM) Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Pascapersalinan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Darmawati Darmawati; Cut Meurah Yeni; Cut Rika Maharani; Mira Rizkia; Ratna Juwita; Elka Halifah; Nurul Aini
Journal of Medical Science Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Journal of Medical Science
Publisher : LITBANG RSUDZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55572/jms.v7i2.255

Abstract

The first day after childbirth, especially for primiparous mothers, is a critical period for mothers as they face various biological, psychological, and social changes and the need to adapt to their new roles, which can trigger anxiety. Slow Stroke Back Massage (S2BM) is expected to provide a relaxing effect to reduce anxiety. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the S2BM technique in reducing anxiety in post-partum mothers at RSUDZA. The method used is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test with control group design. The population used in this study were primigravida post-partum mothers in Room Arafah 2 of the Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital. The sample consisted of 30 respondents. The intervention was carried out by providing Slow Stroke Back Massage (S2BM), which involved touching and pressing the skin on the back area of post-partum mothers. The instrument used was Spielberger's State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire to measure the mothers' anxiety levels. The results of the independent T-test on anxiety levels in the post-test between the control and intervention groups obtained p=0.043. And the results of the paired sample T-test in the post-test between the control and intervention groups with p=0.001 showed that the S2BM intervention was effective in reducing anxiety in post-partum mothers. The S2BM action provides a relaxing effect on the muscles, which is beneficial for improving blood circulation, thereby increasing