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All Journal SEUNEUBOK LADA: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya dan Kependidikan Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
Reni Nuryanti
Universitas Samudra
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other

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Peranan Ulama Dalam Perang Aceh Tahun 1873-1912 Febri Setiawan; Hanafiah Hanfiah; Reni Nuryanti
SEUNEUBOK LADA: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya dan Kependidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SEUNEUBOK LADA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah - Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jsnbl.v11i2.8705

Abstract

The Acehnese war against the Dutch in 1873-1912, the resistance of the Acehnese sultanate to the ulama, is historically sociological in that the roles of ulama and umara cannot be separated in the life of the Acehnese people, where they both have an influence on the social life of the Acehnese people, so they have a special position between the two. The aims of this research are: (1) to find out the historical background to the emergence of ulama during the Aceh war of 1873-1912 (2) to find out the role of ulama in the Aceh war of 1873-1912. This research uses a type of historical research method with a library research approach, data collection techniques using materials related to research originating from scientific journals, literature and library study authors, data analysis techniques to describe and interpret the data obtained appropriately. needs that include data display and verification. The results of this research are that (1) the background to the emergence of ulama during the Aceh war of 1873-1912 was caused by four factors, namely political factors, religious factors, cultural factors, social factors and the war against the Dutch. (2) the role of the ulama in 1873-1912 was to increase the enthusiasm of the Acehnese people in implementing Islamic law.
Survival Ability And Mental Health Of Women Conflict Survivors In Aceh (1989–2005): A Reflection On Twenty Years Of Peace Reni Nuryanti; Zaujatul Amna; Ardian Fahri; Bachtiar Akob
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 15(1) Juni 2026
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2026.14409

Abstract

Two decades after the end of the armed conflict in Aceh (1989–2005), issues related to the mental health of women survivors remain highly significant. Military operations conducted during the periods of the Military Operational Zone (DOM), the Humanitarian Pause, Martial Law, and Civil Emergency generated profound trauma that shaped the chronicity of Acehnese women life experiences. This study aims to analyze the forms of survival ability developed by women affected by the conflict and their implications for mental health, drawing on Vigh’s (2008) concept of chronicity. This research employs historical literature studies and fieldwork based on feminist oral history through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) with 42 informants from Pidie, North Aceh, and East Aceh. The findings reveal that women experienced cumulative and multi-layered psychological trauma, manifested as Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction (PTSR), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and chronic depression at the same time, women developed survival abilities across four main domains: psychological, social, political, and cultural. The psychological domain is reflected in the optimization of spiritual and emotional coping through religious practices. The social domain is supported by children, families, relatives, communities, and assisting organizations such as Flower Aceh. The political domain is evident in women’s participation in peace movements, while the cultural domain is embodied in local wisdom, including meusare-sare, lullabies such as Dodaidi and Aneuk Yatim, literary works, and traditional dances. These finding confirm that survival abilities rooted in local wisdom and community support play a significant role in strengthening resilience and psychological well-being among women survivors of the Aceh conflict.
Co-Authors Ardian Fahri Bachtiar Akob Febri Setiawan Hanafiah Hanfiah Zaujatul Amna