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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Paediatrica Indonesiana Journal of General Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Enty, Enty
Departemen Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Prevalence of Cutibacterium acnes and Staph spp. in the lesions of acne vulgaris in Jakarta Melyawati Hermawan; Enty Tjoa; Inneke J. Hidajat; Maria Teressa; Eka B. Layadi; Alegra Wolter
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic skin disorder that is commonly seen in young adults. Recent studies have shown that bacteria other than Cuticubacterium acnes found in the skin microbiota also play vital roles in the pathogenesis of AV. Understanding the skin microbiota and its disruption in patients with AV is paramount in treating patients with AV.Methods: Samples were obtained from 36 subjects to evaluate the proportion of Cutibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus in lesions of AV by means of bacterial culture.Results: There were 69 specimens collected from the 36 subjects with AV. The most abundant type of bacteria that was successfully isolated in the cultured AV lesions was Staphylococcus epidermidis(46.4%), followed by Cutibacterium acnes(14.5%), and Staphylococcus aureus(2.9%).Conclusion: Staphylococcus epidermidis,the major species of human skin flora, is the most abundant microorganism found in AV. The development of AV is not necessarily associated with the high proportion of Cutibacterium acnes. More pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureusis also not always found in the AV lesions. These findings may provide the basis for the clinicians to determine which types of antibiotics to prescribe for the treatment of AV. Keywords: acne vulgaris, Cutibacterium, skin microbiome
Hand hygiene knowledge, perception, and compliance among healthcare workers Enty Tjoa; Cipta Mahendra; Suryanto Suryanto; Sandy Theresia; Marcella Wirjanata; Daniel Ardian Soeselo
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.21263

Abstract

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) is a great issue to concern in healthcare services because it accounts for prolonged hospital stay and may lead to morbidity or mortality. Proper hand hygiene behavior in the healthcare environment is indispensable in minimizing the risk of HAIs. This study aimed to identify the impact of hand hygiene education on healthcare workers' (HCWs) compliance, knowledge, and perception of hand hygiene at Atma Jaya Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. The compliance of hand hygiene was evaluated using the World Health Organization’s (WHO) five moments for hand hygiene as the reference. Data on hand hygiene knowledge and perception were collected using a translated version of the WHO’s hand hygiene knowledge questionnaire and hand hygiene perception questionnaire, respectively. Results showed a significant increase in compliance with hand hygiene after the online session’s intervention had been implemented, except hand hygiene compliance for the ‘after touching patient surroundings’ moment. There was also a significant increase in the HCWs' hand hygiene knowledge after the intervention. The HCWs' perceptions are also found to be positive even before the intervention. This study concludes that the HCWs' knowledge and compliance with hand hygiene at Atma Jaya Hospital increase significantly after an educational intervention had been conducted.
Comparison of alcohol, povidone-iodine and octenidine dihydrochloride as skin disinfectants to reduce bacterial count prior to peripheral venous catheter insertions in newborn infants Lily Rundjan; Rinawati Rohsiswatmo; Sarah Rafika; Enty Enty; Lucky H. Moehario
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 51 No 5 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.481 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi51.5.2011.277-81

Abstract

AbstractBackground Vascular access may increase the risk of bloodstream infections, especially in newborn infants with weak immune systems and requiring invasive supportive care. Skin disinfection prior to peripheral venous catheter insertion lowers the risk of infection. However, antiseptics chosen for this task should be effective and safe for newborn infants.Objective To compare the effectiveness of 70% alcohol (BD alcohol swabs ®), 10% povidone-iodine (Pharma-RSUPNCM), and octenidine (Octenisept ®) as antiseptics for reducing skin bacteria for pre-invasive procedures in neonates.Methods Infants aged less than 28 days, regardless of gestational age, at the Neonatal Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSUPNCM) were included in our study. Infants were divided into three groups, each tested with different skin antiseptics (alcohol, povidone-iodine or octenidine). Skin swabs were performed before and after application of skin antiseptic, followed by inoculation onto blood agar plates. Colony-forming units were counted after 18 hours of incubation at 37ºC.Results Ninety subjects were divided into 3 groups of 30, each group using either 70% alcohol swabs, 10% povidone-iodine, or octenidine as skin antiseptic. Skin swabs were taken before and after antiseptic application and drying, as well as 5 minutes after application. The mean reductions in CFU/cm2 (%) after antiseptic application (and fully dried) were 97.54% for povidone-iodine, 97.52% for octenidine, and 89.07% for alcohol. There were no significant differences in mean CFU reductions among the three antiseptics groups (P=0.299). Furthermore, 5 minutes after application, there were still no significant differences in the three antiseptic groups (P=0.289).Conclusions Although octenidine showed a significant bacterial count reduction after application, it was not significantly different from those of alcohol or povidone-iodine. [Paediatr Indones. 2011;51:277-81].
Infeksi Luka Operasi (ILO) di Bangsal Kebidanan dan Kandungan RSUPN Ciptomangunkusumo (RSCM): Laporan Serial Kasus Bulan Agustus-Oktober 2011 Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo; Enty Tjoa; Dwiana Ocvyanty; Lucky H Moehario
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 41, No 5 (2014): Muskuloskeletal
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v41i5.1135

Abstract

Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan kejadian Infeksi Luka Operasi (ILO) di bangsal Kebidanan dan Kandungan RSCM selama bulan Agustus- September 2011. Metode: Deskripsi analitik terhadap data rekam medik di bagian Kebidanan dan Kandungan RSCM dengan cara purposive sampling. Kejadian ILO yang dilaporkan oleh tim pengendalian infeksi rumah sakit (PPIRS) dimasukkan sebagai kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Infeksi Luka Operasi (ILO) di Bangsal Kebidanan dan Kandungan RSCM selama Agustus-Oktober 2011 memiliki insidensi 25/566 (4,4%). Mikroorganisme penyebab ILO: E. coli (7), Acinetobacter spp. (2), Staphylococcus epidermidis (2), Pseudomonas spp., Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus non hemolitikus, grup D masing-masing 1, Staphylococcus sp. & Bacillus sp. (1), Klebsiella pneumonia & Pseudomonas sp. (1) dan E.coli & Acinetobacter sp (1). Simpulan: Insidensi ILO bangsal Kebidanan dan Kandungan pada Agustus – Oktober 2011 dilaporkan 4,4%. E. coli merupakan organisme penyebab ILO terbanyak.Objective: To describe the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) in Obstetric and Gynaecologic Ward Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital (RSCM) during August to September 2011. Method: Analytic description on medical record from Obstetric and Gynaecologic Ward obtained by purposive sampling methods. The incident of SSI reported by RSCM infection control team was included. Result: The incidence of SSI during August to September 2011 was 25/566 (4,4%). The organism detected were: E. coli (7), Acinetobacter spp. (2), Staphylococcus epidermidis (2), Pseudomonas spp., Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus non hemolitikus, grup D one case each, Staphylococcus sp. & Bacillus sp. (1), Klebsiella pneumonia & Pseudomonas sp. (1) dan E.coli & Acinetobacter sp (1). Conclusion: The incidence of SSI in Obstetric and Gynaecologic ward during August to September 2011 was 4.4%. E. coli was the organism most frequently isolated.
Co-Authors Alegra Wolter Cipta Mahendra Daniel Ardian Soeselo Dwiana Ocvyanty Eka B. Layadi Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo Heni Pujiastuti Inneke J. Hidajat Lily Rundjan Lucky H Moehario Lucky H. Moehario Marcella Wirjanata Maria Teressa Rinawati Rohsiswatmo Sandy Theresia Sarah Rafika Suryanto Suryanto