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PERANAN UDARA PANTAI TERHADAP KOROSI BALING-BALING HELIKOPTER HUGHES-300C Aryananta Lufti; Budi Harjanto; Frangky Silitonga
JURNAL MEKANIKASISTA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

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Abstract

The purpose of this study includes three important things, including the effect of coastal air on the coastal environment, corrosion rate, and hardness of the Heli Hughes-300C propeller. The method used is a qualitative approach using a corrosion rate measuring device, namely Cell 3 Electrodes with liquid seawater from Maron Beach, Semarang as a corrosion medium. Each specimen will be tested for composition, calculated corrosion rate and tested for hardness. Specimen Making: Specimen making for this test was carried out by taking part of the Hughes 300C Helicopter propeller and then forming it to the size of the tube. Composition test: The composition test was carried out at the UGM Engineering Materials Laboratory using a spectrometer. Based on the results above, it was found that the Hughes 300C propeller after being corroded had a higher hardness value (average VHN 135.75kgf/mm2) compared to the one before it was corroded (average VHN 128.79 kgf/mm2). These results indicate that the propeller after being corroded will be more rigid, where there is a shift in the hardness standard value of the propeller. A brittle propeller will break more easily when it hits a hard impact in the air compared to a low-friction propeller due to the movement of the flap on the propeller when the blade angle changes and the push from the wind when flying.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEGUNAAN RING DIESEL PADA SALURAN BAHAN BAKAR SOLAR TERHADAP DAYA MESIN DIESEL Budi Harjanto; Heri Wijanarko; Sukahar
JURNAL MEKANIKASISTA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jtmp.v13i1.388

Abstract

This study discusses the influence of an additional device installed on vehicles called the Diesel Ring. Based on existing facts, the performance of diesel engines today is still often questioned, especially in terms of power output. As we know, people currently demand greater power from diesel engines to achieve optimal results. This growing demand has led to the rise of many aftermarket devices on the market that claim to increase the power of diesel engines. Therefore, the Diesel Ring was selected as an alternative solution to address this issue, as it offers several advantages, such as the ability to enhance engine power. In addition, the diesel engine was chosen over the gasoline engine because diesel engines have several superior characteristics, including higher efficiency and longer engine lifespan. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the installation of the Diesel Ring can improve the power output of a diesel engine, both at low and high engine speeds.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR GASOHOL BE-20 DAN BENSIN JENIS PERTAMAX TERHADAP PRESTASI MESIN KENDARAAN KIJANG 7K Budi Harjanto; Aryananta Lufti; Frangky Silitonga
JURNAL MEKANIKASISTA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jtmp.v13i1.392

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the performance of an engine using a gasoline–ethanol fuel blend produced by the Enduro XL engine. To evaluate engine performance, calculations were carried out on effective power, fuel consumption, specific fuel consumption, and mass flow rate. In addition, theoretical mass flow rate, air–fuel ratio, volumetric efficiency, and thermal efficiency were also examined. The experiment was carried out under five variations of engine speed with a constant load, using only one type of fuel, namely Pertamax (gasoline) blended with 20% ethanol. The test results showed that the average power produced by the blended fuel was greater than that of pure gasoline. Fuel consumption increased with higher engine speed because the octane number of the gasoline–ethanol blend was higher than that of pure gasoline, making it more easily combustible. However, the higher the ethanol content in the fuel blend, the lower the air–fuel ratio, resulting in less complete combustion in the combustion chamber. The thermal efficiency of the blended fuel was generally lower than that of pure Pertamax, except for the 20% ethanol blend. Therefore, engine performance using Pertamax fuel was higher than that using BE-20 gasohol. However, fuel consumption for Pertamax was greater compared to BE-20 gasohol.