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All Journal Abjad : Journal of Humanities & Education Indonesian Court and Justice Review Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy
Winarsih Winarsih
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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The Literary Semiotic Studies in the Novel Ringin Kurung Winarsih Winarsih; Endang Winasih; Cahya Indah Apriliyana
Abjad Journal of Humanities & Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Abjad Journal of Humanities & Education
Publisher : Centre for Literary and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62079/abjad.v1i1.14

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the semiotic system that refers to the elements of icons, indexes, and symbols in Pak Mett's novel Ringin Kurung. The novel is a Javanese language novel that has a romance genre. It is a novel that has prominent elements, both intrinsic and extrinsic. The novel is interesting to study because it has elements of signs and implied meanings. The problem of understanding meaning in a complex literary work full of language games and elements of the author's creativity is not easy. So, this kind of study is needed. Analyzing the novel is a novelty that has never been done before. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. To be able to describe and analyze text in the form of words or sentences. The qualitative in question places more emphasis on the element of meaning. The approach used is Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic theory. Literary semiotic theory interprets signs through icons, indexes, and signs. Sources of data from the novel Ringin Kurung by Pak Mett, journals, and books as references that support studies in research. The data collection technique is observation, namely observing and recording, followed by searching, reading, understanding, and concluding. The data analysis is thorough. From this research, it was found that there are signs in the form of icons, indexes, and symbols in Pak Mett's novel Ringin Kurung. There are icons, including plants (banyan trees), food (tempe and arem-arem), and places (square and hospital). The index is in the form of subordinate behaviour to the employer, polite behaviour index, firefly index, sultry index, and strategic index. As well as symbols, namely Ringin Kurung, vehicles (cars), goods (reclining chairs), blushing, fast breathing, and katresnan.
Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice System: Opportunity or Threat to the Rule of Law? Winarsih Winarsih; Cahya Wulandari; Rasdi Rasdi
Indonesian Court and Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/x6krrd03

Abstract

This research critically examines the role of restorative justice within the criminal justice system, questioning whether it serves as an opportunity or a threat to the rule of law. Restorative justice, which emphasizes repairing harm through dialogue, accountability, and community involvement, has gained traction as an alternative to traditional punitive measures. This study evaluates its application in various legal systems, with a specific focus on how it is integrated into the criminal justice framework and its potential implications for legal norms and procedural fairness. Through comparative legal analysis and interviews with legal practitioners, scholars, and individuals involved in restorative justice practices, the research assesses the effectiveness of restorative justice in balancing offender rehabilitation with the protection of victims' rights. The findings reveal that while restorative justice has the potential to provide more holistic solutions and reduce recidivism, its implementation in some jurisdictions raises concerns about its consistency with the rule of law. Critics argue that it may undermine established legal principles, such as due process and proportional punishment, while supporters emphasize its restorative and community-centered values. This study contributes to the ongoing debate by offering nuanced insights into the broader implications of restorative justice on legal reform, advocating for clearer frameworks and guidelines to ensure that it enhances rather than threatens the integrity of the justice system.
Relevance of Classical Criminal Law Principles in the Handling of Cybercrimes Indung Wijayanto; Ali Masyhar; Winarsih Winarsih
Indonesian Court and Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/zvm2mz93

Abstract

Cybercrime presents a significant challenge to traditional legal frameworks, particularly classical criminal law principles such as legality (nullum crimen sine lege), culpability, and proportionality. This study explores the extent to which these foundational principles remain relevant and applicable in Indonesia’s approach to cybercrime. Drawing upon legal doctrinal analysis and statutory review, as well as selected court decisions involving cyber defamation, hacking, and data theft, the research critically assesses how classical principles are being interpreted and adapted in digital contexts. The findings reveal a complex legal landscape: while the principles of legality and culpability continue to serve as cornerstones of criminal justice, ambiguities in cybercrime legislation and expansive interpretations by courts may undermine legal predictability and individual protections. For instance, the broad language of the Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT) Law often clashes with the requirement of specificity in criminal law. This study argues that a careful recalibration of classical doctrines is needed—one that maintains legal safeguards while allowing flexibility in addressing evolving digital harms. The novelty of the research lies in its re-examination of enduring criminal law theories in light of contemporary challenges, offering doctrinal and policy insights for reform. As cybercrime grows more sophisticated, ensuring that criminal law remains principled yet adaptable is both a legal and ethical imperative.
Women’s Rights in Indonesia: Gender-Based Violence and the Challenge of Legal Protection Cahya Wulandari; Winarsih Winarsih
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/yqe5k217

Abstract

This paper explores the issue of gender-based violence (GBV) in Indonesia and evaluates the country’s legal and societal frameworks in providing protection for women. Despite legal advancements, including the passing of the Domestic Violence Law in 2004 and the more recent Sexual Violence Eradication Law (TPKS) in 2022, women in Indonesia continue to face significant challenges in accessing justice and protection from violence. This study critically analyzes the effectiveness of these legal provisions and the gaps in enforcement, focusing on issues such as victim-blaming, the role of local authorities, and the prevalence of cultural norms that undermine women’s rights. Drawing on data from national surveys, legal case studies, and interviews with survivors, the paper examines the broader societal attitudes toward gender-based violence, exploring the intersection of law, culture, and religion. The research also discusses the limitations of existing legal frameworks in addressing the complexities of GBV, such as intimate partner violence, sexual harassment, and trafficking. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving legal protections for women, enhancing support services for survivors, and fostering a cultural shift toward greater gender equality.
Access to Justice for the Poor: A Critical Review of Indonesia's Legal Aid System Cahya Wulandari; Winarsih Winarsih
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/vjnvcj49

Abstract

In Indonesia, access to justice remains a significant challenge, particularly for poor and marginalized communities. This paper critically examines the effectiveness of Indonesia's legal aid system, exploring how it supports or limits the right to fair justice. By analyzing existing legal frameworks, case studies, and interviews with legal aid practitioners, the study identifies key barriers to access, such as lack of awareness, inadequate funding, and regional disparities. The findings suggest that while the legal aid system provides essential support for vulnerable populations, it is often constrained by insufficient resources and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Moreover, the study highlights the broader issue of social inequality, where poor citizens are disproportionately affected by limited access to legal assistance. The paper proposes policy recommendations to strengthen the legal aid system, including expanding funding, improving outreach efforts, and enhancing the capacity of local legal aid organizations. This paper offers an in-depth analysis of the gaps in Indonesia's legal aid system, emphasizing the need for reforms to ensure equal access to justice for all citizens, particularly the poor. The study contributes to the field of access to justice by providing actionable recommendations to improve legal aid services in Indonesia, advancing the global conversation on legal aid reforms in developing countries.
Co-Authors Ali Masyhar Cahya Indah Apriliyana Cahya Wulandari Endang Winasih Indung Wijayanto Rasdi -