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Dwi Resti Pratiwi
Pusat Kajian Anggaran
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINASI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA) LANGSUNG DI ASEAN Dwi Resti Pratiwi
Jurnal Budget : Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Budget: Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Anggaran

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Abstract

The number of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in ASEAN has been increasing over the past years. FDI is one of the sources of investment that is really important, mainly for developing countries. This research aims to analyse the development and determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in ASEAN countries over the period 2007 to 2018. It focused on six members of ASEAN countries including Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Philipines and Vietnam. By using data panel analysis with common effect model, it indicates that market size, exchange rate, trade openness, and political stability, were significant and positively attracted FDI inflow in ASEAN. Additionally, real interest rate was significantly proven to have negative effect on FDI Inflow. Meanwhile, inflation rate was not significant in attracting FDI to the region. This result shows that macroecenomic indicators are the key factors that attract more FDI. So that, the Government of ASEAN Countries have to maintain macroeconomic stability in encouraging more investors to the ASEAN countries. Beside that, political risk and uncertainty has to be minimized by increasing the political stability and good control of corruption in order to create condusive investment environment for foreign investors.
PENGARUH UTANG TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL (PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, KEMISKINAN, DAN PENGANGGURAN) Dwi Resti Pratiwi; Dahiri
Jurnal Budget : Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara Vol 2 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Budget: Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Anggaran

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Debt is the part of the government's fiscal policy which also being the part of the financial management policy. The financial management itself aims to improve people's welfare through the increase of economic growth, poverty reduction, and job creation. The purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of government debt on national economy including economic growth, proverty and unemployment rate. The study used data series of Indonesian economy including government debt, economic growth, poverty level and unemployment rate data from 2000 to 2016. The analytical method used was Granger causality and regression analysis. The result shows that there is a positive relationship between government debt and economic growth.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN DANA BANTUAN SOSIAL DAN HIBAH DI TINGKAT KABUPATEN/KOTA PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2018 Dwi Resti Pratiwi; Marihot Nasution
Jurnal Budget : Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Budget: Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Anggaran

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This study examines the use of social assistance funds and grants ahead of the 2018 elections. This test is carried out by examining differences in the allocation of grants and social assistance funds in local governments led by incumbent leaders. The results show that there is a significant difference in the allocation of social assistance funds and grants in the first period of office and then nominate again in the next election. As long as the leaders served in the two leadership periods of 2008-2013 and 2013-2018, the allocation of social expenditure and grants in 2013 and 2017 had an average difference, where in 2013 the expenditure allocation was greater than in 2017. In 2017 was the last year the leader served in government. Differences also appear in the leadership tenure where there is still a chance for him to run for the next election. During his tenure as leader in the 2014-2018 period, the allocation of social assistance and grants in 2016 had an average allocation of social assistance funds and grants of 2.4 percent which had a statistically significant difference in 2017 (ahead of the 2018 election) where the funds were flat allocated by 3.4 percent. The allocation difference is also caused by the influence of the fiscal space of the regional government. However, from the results of linear regression, it was found that the amount of social assistance allocations and grants was not influenced by political factors such as the presence of incumbent leaders in government.
Co-Authors Dahiri Marihot Nasution