Mursalim Mursalim
UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

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Analysis of Fiqih Textbooks for Madrasah Aliyah Grade X : A Contextual Learning Review Abd Muis; Mursalim Mursalim
IJIE International Journal of Islamic Education Vol 2 No 2 (2023): List of Contents
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijie.v2i2.1902

Abstract

Improving education quality is a crucial policy in Indonesia, yet Fiqh education in Madrasah Aliyah faces challenges due to potentially unengaging teaching methods. Textbooks play a pivotal role as the primary source of knowledge. This study evaluates the appropriateness of the Class X Fiqh Textbook in the context of contextual learning, aligning teaching material with real-world scenarios for practical student connections. The article specifically focuses on analyzing Class X Fiqh Textbooks in the context of contextual learning. This exploratory and descriptive study uses checklists and documentation to analyze data, incorporating theoretical insights from literature studies. The findings reveal the absence of the constructivism element, the presence of standardized procedural topics like Hajj, Umrah, Qurban, and Aqiqah, and predominantly conceptual material in discussions about wealth ownership release, usury, banks, and insurance. Consequently, students acquire knowledge without a genuine understanding of the content. The findings reveal a deficiency in constructivism within Grade X Fikih teaching materials, particularly in conceptual areas like asset ownership transfer, usury, banks, and insurance. Procedural content related to Hajj and Umrah, Qurban, and Akikah is already standardized. This gap may lead to students acquiring knowledge without a thorough understanding. To enhance comprehension, adjustments or additional constructivist elements are essential in the learning process.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Visual untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Huruf Hijaiyah Siswa Sekolah Dasar Epi Sopiati; Mursalim Mursalim; Khulashah Khulashah; M. Amin
Journal of Pedagogical and Teacher Professional Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Pedagogical and Teacher Professional Development, January 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Ilmu Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/jptpd.v1i2.32

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 SDN 1 Cikopo dalam mengenal huruf Hijaiyah melalui metode pembelajaran visual. Permasalahan muncul dari rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada materi ini karena metode konvensional yang kurang efektif. Metode visual dipilih untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dengan media seperti kartu huruf, gambar, dan video. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi pada tiap siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah 20 siswa kelas 1. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam mengenal huruf Hijaiyah, dengan rata-rata nilai akhir mencapai 83,33, dan nilai tertinggi 95 pada siklus kedua. Metode pembelajaran visual terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi siswa. Diharapkan metode ini dapat diterapkan lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran huruf Hijaiyah di sekolah dasar. This study aims to improve learning outcomes of first-grade students at SDN 1 Cikopo in recognizing Hijaiyah letters through the application of visual learning methods. The problem addressed is low student performance due to conventional and less effective teaching methods. Visual methods were chosen to engage students using media such as letter cards, images, and videos. This study follows a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach conducted over two cycles, each including planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects are 20 first-grade students, with data collected through tests, observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis results show a significant improvement in recognizing Hijaiyah letters, with an average score of 83.33 and a highest score of 95 by the end of the second cycle. Visual learning methods effectively enhance students' understanding and motivation. It is hoped that this method can be applied more broadly to improve Hijaiyah letter learning quality in elementary education.