Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
0.444
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Galuh Gondo Kusumo
Unknown Affiliation
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
Identification of Secondary Metabolites of Garlic Peels Extract (Allium sativum) Mercyska Suryandari Mercyska; Galuh Gondo Kusumo; Ade Ferdinan
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The use of garlic often only makes use of the root part, while the garlic skin is often thrown away without optimal utilization and ends up as waste. Garlic skin has the potential to be developed as a treatment, one of which is for cholesterol because it contains phytochemical compounds. Previous studies have shown that using different solvents during the extraction process will produce different secondary metabolites. So the purpose of this study was to find out the secondary metabolites of garlic skin extract (Allium sativum L.) qualitatively when extracted using 5 different solvents. In this research, the method used was phytochemical screening on garlic skin extract (Allium sativun L.). n-Hexane, Ethyl Acetate, Acetone, 96% Ethanol, and Chloroform using remaceration extraction method separately. The results showed that the yield value was 0.90%; 1.34%; 1.00%; 3.90%; 1.20%. The results showed that the n-Hexane extract of garlic (Allium sativum L.) peels contained steroids and terpenoids; ethyl acetate extract contains alkaloids, steroids and terpenoids; acetone extract contains saponins, steroids, terpenoids and tannins; 96% ethanol extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, and tannins; and finally the chloroform extract of garlic skin contains alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids and tannins. So it can be concluded that the secondary metabolites in garlic peel extract contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, terpenoids and tannins.the study, methods, results and conclusions, can describe qualitatiive and quantitative information.
ED IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKO ENZIM LIMBAH BUAH DAN SAYUR : IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKO ENZIM LIMBAH BUAH DAN SAYUR Bawanda, Edward Melfin; Umarudin Umarudin; Syukrianto; Galuh Gondo Kusumo; Ramadhan Renaisansa; Widya Dara Anindya; Silvi Ayu Wulansari; Vika Ayu Devianti
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Organic waste, in the form of fruit and vegetable peels from Ketintang, Surabaya City, East Java, can be processed into an eco enzyme through fermentation using a mixture of sugar and water over a period of 30 days. During this process, glucose is broken down into pyruvic acid, which, under anaerobic conditions, undergoes decarboxylation to form ethanol and carbon dioxide. This study aims to identify the secondary metabolites present in eco enzymes derived from fruit and vegetable waste. This research employed an accurate experimental method, observing colour changes in the tests for flavonoids and tannins, the presence of froth in the saponin test, the formation of rings in the steroid and terpenoid tests, and the appearance of precipitate in the alkaloid test. The analysis results indicated that the eco-enzyme from fruit and vegetable waste tested positive for flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, while alkaloids, terpenoids, and steroids were not detected (negative).
Co-Authors Ade Ferdinan Bawanda, Edward Melfin Mercyska Suryandari Mercyska Ramadhan Renaisansa Syukrianto Umarudin Umarudin Vika Ayu Devianti Widya Dara Anindya Wulansari, Silvi ayu