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All Journal Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR) Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia
Tb Rifat
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Religion Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Desain Lembaga Khusus Bidang Legislasi dan Evaluasi Peraturan Perundang-undangan Partisipatif Sumodiningrat, Aprilian; Helmi, Azuan; Rifat, Tb
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 19, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - September 2022
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v19i3.879

Abstract

Permasalahan obesitas regulasi, merupakan permasalahan kompleks dalam kondisi perundang-undangan di Indonesia, yang tidak hanya dapat mengganggu iklim investasi, namun berimbas pula pada efektivitas regulasi, serta ketidak sinkronan hingga tumpang tindih aturan di dalamnya. Banyaknya regulasi yang tumpang tindih, saling bertentangan satu sama lainnya dalam relasi hirarki vertikal maupun horizontal, hingga rendahnya kualitas regulasi yang ada, merupakan permasalahan yang masih belum menemukan titik penyelesaian. Gagasan pembentukan badan regulasi nasional diharapkan dapat mampu menjawab tantangan penataan regulasi tersebut. Dari beberapa permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini setidaknya memiliki dua rumusan masalah, yaitu: (1) Bagaimanakah desain ideal dari kelembagaan khusus bidang legislasi? (2) Bagaimanakah mekanisme peninjauan dan pemantauan peraturan perundang-undangan yang memenuhi unsur partisipatif, akuntabel, dan progresif? Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, akan menggunakan metode analisa yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan konseptual, serta menghadirkan analisa dengan kajian doktrinal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Lahirnya Undang-Undang 15 tahun 2019, yang mengamanatkan pembentukan badan regulasi nasional merupakan peluang untuk menjawab tantangan penataan regulasi agar dapat lebih tersinkronisasi dan harmonisasi, serta mendukung efektivitas dari kegiatan legislasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah di bawah komando presiden.
THE ROLE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN DECIDING DPT DISPUTES AND THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NO. 102/PUU-VII/2009 Rifat, Tb
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), October 2025
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i1.515

Abstract

The background of the problem in this research is related to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 102/PUU-VII/2009 which is a significant breakthrough in the Indonesian legal system, particularly in relation to guaranteeing citizens' constitutional rights in political participation. This decision regulates the use of population identity for prospective voters who are not registered in the Permanent Voter List (DPT), which was previously not permitted in the provisions of Article 28 and Article 111 of Law No. 42 of 2008. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implications of this decision in upholding justice and the constitutional rights of citizens. The benefit of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of the role of the Constitutional Court in safeguarding the political rights of Indonesian citizens. The method used is a case study with an analytical approach to the Constitutional Court Decision and relevant laws. The results of the study indicate that this decision provides space for prospective voters who are not registered in the DPT to still exercise their right to vote, thus restoring constitutional rights that were threatened with loss. This study highlights the importance of the Constitutional Court decision in safeguarding public political participation and its implications for the electoral system in Indonesia.
REFORMULATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ZAKAT AND TAX IN THE ISLAMIC FISCAL SYSTEM: A THEMATIC STUDY OF THE QUR’AN AND HADITH IN THE INDONESIAN CONTEXT TB Rifat; Basyarudin; Eko Bambang Rahmono; Ahmad Pathonih; Asep Mustopa Kamal
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1559

Abstract

Indonesia faces a dualism within the Islamic fiscal system, where zakat and taxes operate separately without clear integration. This condition raises fundamental questions regarding the relationship between the two from a sharia perspective and their implications for fiscal justice among Indonesian Muslims. This study aims to examine and formulate the relationship between zakat and taxes from the perspective of the Qur’an and Hadith in order to produce an applicable reformulation model within the context of Indonesia’s fiscal system. This research employs a qualitative approach using a thematic (maudhu‘i) method applied to primary Islamic texts. Qur’anic verses and Hadiths related to zakat, taxation (kharaj, jizyah, ‘usyur), and fiscal obligations were collected, classified, and comprehensively analyzed to identify the underlying connection between the two. The analysis is further supported by a study of maqashid al-shariah and contemporary ijtihad of Indonesian scholars. This study seeks to produce a reformulation model of the zakat–tax relationship through three possible schemes: (1) a partial substitution model, in which zakat can serve as a deduction for income tax up to a certain limit; (2) a complementary model, positioning zakat as a religious obligation and tax as a civic obligation with distinct functions; and (3) a progressive integrative model, integrating zakat into the national fiscal system through a more comprehensive tax incentive mechanism. The findings indicate that the Qur’an and Hadith provide a flexible foundation for all three models, depending on the context of maslahah and public interest.
Co-Authors Ahmad Pathonih Aprilian Sumodiningrat Asep Mustopa Kamal Azuan Helmi Basyarudin Basyarudin Eko Bambang Rahmono Helmi, Azuan Sumodiningrat, Aprilian