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All Journal Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Ifa Yulia
Universitas Borneo Tarakan
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan di Puskesmas Pantai Amal Ifa Yulia; Ika Yulianti; Vinny Alvionita; Idha Farahdiba; Annisa Eka Permatasari
Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2026): JULI
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/jki.v17i2.1785

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia pada kehamilan berisiko memicu komplikasi maternal dan gangguan perkembangan janin. Identifikasi faktor risiko penting untuk mengoptimalkan pencegahan serta penanganan sedini mungkin. Tujuan: Menganalisis determinan anemia kehamilan di Puskesmas Pantai Amal guna memberikan landasan empiris bagi strategi promotif, preventif, dan pengendaliannya. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data diambil secara retrospektif dari buku register ANC periode Januari–Desember 2025 terhadap 187 ibu hamil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data melalui univariat, dan bivariat menggunakan chi-square (α ≤ 0,05). Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jarak kehamilan (p=0,05), KEK (p = 0,007), dan waktu kunjungan ANC K1 (p < 0,001) dengan kejadian anemia. Simpulan: Jarak kehamilan, KEK, dan waktu kunjungan ANC K1 berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian anemia. Puskesmas disarankan mengoptimalkan strategi promotif KIA terkait kunjungan K1 murni, intervensi gizi, dan edukasi jarak kehamilanKata kunci: Anemia; Ibu Hamil; Jarak Kehamilan; KEK; Kunjungan ANC
The Determinant of Anemia in Tarakan City Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti; Ika Yulianti; Ifa Yulia; Hakim Anasulfalah; Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok; Joko Tri Atmojo; Aris Widiyanto
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i4.2452

Abstract

Anemia remains a major global public health problem, particularly among pregnant women, where it contributes to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Its etiology is multifactorial, involving nutritional, biological, and healthcare-related determinants. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the determinants of anemia among pregnant women in Tarakan City, focusing on maternal age, parity, pregnancy spacing, chronic energy deficiency (CED), and timing of the first antenatal care (ANC) visit. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using medical record data from 187 pregnant women who attended their first antenatal care (K1) visit at the Pantai Amal Community Health Center between January and December 2025. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression to identify dominant risk factors, with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Results: The prevalence of anemia was 28.9%. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between anemia and pregnancy spacing (p=0.05), chronic energy deficiency (p=0.007), and timing of the first ANC visit (p<0.001). Multivariate analysis identified pregnancy spacing (aOR=0.45; 95% CI: 0.21–0.94; p=0.033), CED (aOR=3.24; 95% CI: 1.26–8.30; p=0.014), and timing of the first ANC visit (aOR=8.06; 95% CI: 3.73–17.41; p<0.001) as significant determinants. The timing of the first ANC visit emerged as the most dominant factor, with late initiation associated with an approximately eightfold increased risk of anemia. Conclusion: Anemia among pregnant women in Tarakan City is significantly influenced by pregnancy spacing, nutritional status, and particularly the timing of antenatal care initiation. Early ANC attendance and improved maternal nutritional status are critical strategies for reducing anemia prevalence. Targeted interventions focusing on optimal birth spacing and early pregnancy monitoring are strongly recommended.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Annisa Eka Permatasari Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti Aris Widiyanto Hakim Anasulfalah Idha Farahdiba ika yulianti Joko Tri Atmojo Vinny Alvionita