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Analisis kandungan teaflavin dan tearubigin pada teh hitam yang diolah melalui metode pelayuan kimia bertahap Shabri Shabri; Dr. Dadan Rohdiana; Hilman Maulana; Sugeng Haryanto; Muhammad Iqbal Prawira-Atmaja
Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina Vol 21 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina
Publisher : Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/pptk.jur.jptk.v21i1.142

Abstract

The instability of tea shoots supply from the plantation to the factory was often a problem. In the flush season where tea shoots are abundant, an overcapacity often leads to the uncontrollable withering process. This problem was the cause of the decreased quality of black tea. Theaflavin (TF) and Thearubigin (TR) were chemical substances that positively correlated to the black tea quality. This research conducted to characterize TF and TR quality in two-stages chemical withering. This research treatment consists of two treatments, namely treatment A (plus season), treatment B (minus season), and one control/routine production (treatment C). Treatment A and B used 25 kg of fresh tea shoots to be withered, the first stage was to wither the leaves until it reached 60%, 65%, and 70% of water content. The second stage was to blended those leaves at the first stage and withered it until it reached about 54-56%. For treatment A and B, the enzymatic oxidation (fermentation) time used 90 minutes. Treatment C used 25 kg of fresh tea shot that processed as normal routine production of black tea orthodox-rotor vane process, with enzymatic oxidation time 110 minutes. Every treatment was repeated 3 times. Treatment A produced TF of 0,97% d.b and TR of 15,39 d.b. (ratio 1:15,97). And treatment C produced TF of 0,92% d.b and TR of 13,69% d.b. (ratio 1:14,82). It was concluded that two-stage chemical withering was able to maintain the chemical and organoleptic qualities of black tea.
Karakteristik pelet kayu dari limbah pangkasan teh berdasarkan besaran partikel Sugeng Harianto; Muhammad Iqbal Prawira-Atmaja; Shabri Shabri; Hilman Maulana; Dr. Dadan Rohdiana; Achmad Imron Rosyadi
Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina Vol 21 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina
Publisher : Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/pptk.jur.jptk.v21i1.143

Abstract

Biomass waste potential from tea pruning was high, however the utilization of the waste still low. Forming pellet from the waste was one of means for utilizing it to have value-added. Pelletization is a process of compressing the material to increase density value, calorific value, and to uniform the particle size. The method in tea pruning waste pelletization used because the waste is consists of dry twigs and leaves so it was easier in reducing the particle size as pellet raw material. This research purpose was to identify the wood pellet characteristics of various particle size from tea pruning waste, consisted of water content, ash content, and wood pellet density against calorific value produce. The material used in this research was tea pruning waste available all years in the experimental plantation of Reserach Institute for Tea and Cinchona Gambung that has been dried for three days. Pelletization process starts with reducing the tea pruning waste particle using Chopper machine to acquire dust particles. Afterward, those dust was separated into three treatments, which are, passed sieve number 7 mesh, 14 mesh, and 18 mesh. Calorific value produced from the wood pellet was the main factor from all pelletization process, the result show that the dust passed sieve number 18, which is the smallest particle size, has the highest calorific y value produced in the amount of 4.431 cal/g
Karakteristik nanopartikel ekstrak teh hijau dengan metode nano milling dan nano spray Shabri Shabri; Dr. Dadan Rohdiana; Hilman Maulana; Sugeng Haryanto; Muhammad Iqbal Prawira-Atmaja; Rachmat Mauludin; Muhammad Insanu; Asep W. Perdana
Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina Vol 21 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina
Publisher : Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/pptk.jur.jptk.v21i2.146

Abstract

Nanoparticles for raw materials of phytopharmaca is a technology used to be able to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of phytopharmaca in its absorption as a therapeutic agent. This study useds steamed green tea polyphenol extract as raw material with two nanoparticle methods, first nano milling by Planetary Ball Milling (PBM) and the second using encapsulation method with Nano Spray Dryer (NSD). The characteristics of nanoparticles were then analyzed using Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) and X-Ray Difraction (XRD) to determine the size, size distribution, and type of crystals formed by the two methods. The results of PBM had not been able to meet the criteria for nanoparticles because they had a particle size that is >1 µm, whereas the NSD method produced 554.7 nm nanoparticles with an intensity of 86.9%. And the results of the XRD analysis showed that the two methods of making nanoparticles resulted in amorphous particles >50%.