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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Social Research POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Surya Nita
Universitas Indonesia
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Countermeasures Against Online Soccer Gambling Crimes By Surabaya Police Dawan Anggara Pratama Naibaho; Chairul Muriman Setyabudi; Surya Nita
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i4.481

Abstract

Gambling poses a significant threat to societal norms and can impede national progress on both material and spiritual fronts. Consequently, a rational approach is imperative in addressing this issue, which includes robust law enforcement policies and the prosecution of offenders. This research delves into the Surabaya City Police's efforts to combat online soccer gambling and seeks to analyze the modus operandi of suspects involved in such activities, as well as the challenges and obstacles encountered by the Cyber Unit III of the Surabaya City Police Criminal Investigation Unit. Employing a qualitative descriptive exploratory methodology, this study utilizes primary and secondary data gathered through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings of this research are anticipated to serve as a valuable resource for understanding the complexities of combating online gambling and to inform strategies for enhancing police effectiveness in responding to public reports of this illicit activity.
Use Of Digital Forensic Technology To Reveal The Identity Of Social Engineering Crimes Bara Pratama Mahaputra*; Chairul Muriman; Surya Nita
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.39700

Abstract

The threat of social engineering attacks is highly evident in Indonesia. This is reflected in the IDADX report, which shows a significant increase in phishing attack complaints in Indonesia during the first quarter of 2023, with 26,675 reports, up from 6,106 reports in the fourth quarter of 2022. The highest number of attacks occurred in February with 15,050 cases. This also resulted in Indonesia being the 8th country with the highest number of data breach cases globally, with 820,000 cases in the second quarter of 2022, according to Surfshark. The purpose of this research is to analyze the utilization of digital forensic technology in collecting digital evidence to reveal the identities of social engineering crime perpetrators. The writing of this article uses a qualitative analysis method supported by digital forensic theory. The results of the discussion indicate that forensics focuses on the identification, collection, analysis, and preservation of digital evidence that can be used in legal proceedings. Digital forensics leverages computer technology and digital devices to uncover and secure information relevant to a crime. In social engineering crimes, which involve psychological manipulation to obtain information or certain access from victims, digital forensics plays a crucial role in identifying, collecting, analyzing, and preserving digital evidence that can reveal the identities of the perpetrators and their methods. Digital forensic technology is used to analyze emails, text messages, activity logs, and other digital traces left by the perpetrators.
Handling of Online Fraud Cyber Crimes During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia Muhammad Ghazy Al kindy*; Surya Nita; Muhamad Erza Aminanto
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.39698

Abstract

Electronic transactions offer various conveniences and benefits while also giving rise to legal problems, one of which is the crime of fraud. To minimize the occurrence of this, a more in-depth study is needed regarding legal regulations, forms and modes, as well as efforts to prevent and overcome them. The existence of the Covid-19 virus has had a negative impact on the reduction of workers in Indonesia and the rise of online fraud, especially using more and more electronic media. This was also influenced by the economic situation of Indonesian society when Covid-19 was on the rise. Cybercrime is a form of crime that arises from the use of internet technology. The rapid development in the use of internet services invites crime. With the increasing number of requests for internet access, crimes against the use of information technology are increasing along with the development of the technology itself. More and more parties will be harmed by the actions of cybercriminals if there is no law that regulates it.
The Effectiveness of the National Digital Samsat Application (SIGNAL) on Reducing Queues and Increasing Compliance of Motor Vehicle Taxpayers in Tanjungpinang Dio Putra Adiansah; Surya Nita; Muhammad Erza Aminanto
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i2.2227

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the SIGNAL (Samsat Digital Nasional) application in reducing queues and increasing compliance among motor vehicle taxpayers in Tanjungpinang. The background of the research is rooted in persistent low tax compliance and administrative inefficiencies, particularly long queues at the Samsat office. The study aims to evaluate whether the SIGNAL application enhances the efficiency of public services and improves taxpayer behavior. Using a quantitative research method with a survey approach and random sampling, the research collects and analyzes data statistically to identify the relationship between digital tax services and taxpayer compliance. The findings suggest that the SIGNAL application contributes positively by streamlining tax payment procedures, minimizing in-person interactions, and offering timely access to tax information, which collectively foster better compliance. However, challenges remain, including limited infrastructure and digital literacy among segments of the population. The study concludes that while SIGNAL improves service delivery and compliance, its full potential can only be realized with enhanced public outreach and inter-agency collaboration. These results have implications for digital governance and suggest that integrating technology into public administration can effectively support tax compliance and reduce service bottlenecks.
Capacity Building for Community Organizations in Maintaining Public Safety and Order in The Kudus Police District: A Study of The Partnership Between The Community Relations Unit and The Lindu Aji Community Organization Ronni Bonnic; Surya Nita; Genoveva Ambar Wulan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3245

Abstract

Public security and order (kamtibmas) are fundamental for social stability and sustainable development, yet traditional policing alone is often insufficient to address complex social dynamics. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of capacity building and strategic partnerships between the Kudus Police Community Development Unit (Satuan Pembinaan Masyarakat/Satbinmas) and the Lindu Aji Community Organization in enhancing community-based security. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, focusing on the interaction patterns, trust, social networks, and normative values within the CSO-police partnership. The findings indicate that while the coaching and partnership initiatives have contributed to building social capital, including trust, networks, and norms, the approach remains largely administrative and reactive, limiting the proactive engagement of CSOs in early detection and conflict prevention. Intensive communication and operational synergy between Satbinmas and Lindu Aji demonstrate potential for collaborative security governance, yet the absence of structured operational frameworks, standard operating procedures, and role clarity restricts the effectiveness of these partnerships. The study concludes that transforming CSOs into active, adaptive agents requires participatory, structured coaching and institutionalized strategic partnerships, enabling sustainable kamtibmas. The results provide both theoretical insights on social capital-driven policing and practical guidance for optimizing community-police collaboration to strengthen public safety.
The Role of Police in Preventing the Regeneration of Armed Criminal Groups: A Study in Ilaga District Oktovian Prawira Hidayat Siagian; Surya Nita; Zora A. Sukabdi
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i2.1692

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the extent of the role of education in deciding the regeneration of KKB criminal groups. The collaboration between the Puncak Regency Police and the Ilaga Regency Government in the implementation of education programs as an effort to prevent the regeneration of Armed Criminal Groups (KKB) shows positive potential in shaping the character and social awareness of the younger generation. This program that integrates the values of nationalism and ethics indirectly reduces the interest in recruitment by the KKB. This study uses a qualitative method with interview data collection techniques, observation and documentation. The results show that cross-sector synergy increases the effectiveness of planning, coordination, and implementation of educational programs, although it still faces challenges such as limited resources, infrastructure, and organizational cultural differences. Therefore, increasing human resource capacity, improving infrastructure, and making more adaptive policy adjustments are needed to optimize community support and program effectiveness. The findings of this study make an important contribution to the development of strategies to prevent KKB regeneration through continuous education.
Digital Policing and Public Trust in Zimbabwe: a Qualitative Case Study of Post- Covid 19 Pandemic Practices in Harare Metropolitan Province Joshua Foma; Surya Nita; Brian Marambo; Sacrefise Cheuka
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v5i2.7474

Abstract

The swift digitalization of policing in Zimbabwe has altered law enforcement operations in the post-pandemic context; however, the impact on public trust is still unclear. This study examines the impact of digital policing initiatives by the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) on public perceptions of legitimacy and accountability, addressing an existing research gap. The main aim is to analyze significant digital policing practices adopted in Harare Metropolitan Province since the onset of COVID-19, evaluate their effects on public trust, and suggest policy strategies for an inclusive and ethical digital transformation. The study employs a qualitative case study design utilizing secondary data to apply the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Social Capital Theory (SCT) in analyzing findings derived from government reports, academic literature, and media sources. The findings indicate that digital systems, including the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS), CCTV surveillance, and online reporting forums, have improved efficiency and communication; however, they have not significantly restored trust. Citizens perceive digital policing primarily as a mechanism of citizen control rather than empowerment, attributed to insufficient data governance, inadequate responsiveness, and lack of accountability mechanisms. The research indicates that technological modernization should be synchronized with transparency, ethical standards, and citizen engagement to enhance police legitimacy and public trust. The development of robust data protection policies, enhancement of ICT capacity, and promotion of participatory digital governance are recommended to ensure that innovation fosters public trust and democratic policing.
Dynamics of Progressive Law Implementation in Indonesia: Prospects and Challenges of Law in the Era of Industrial Society 4.0 Kiki Tanlim; Surya Nita; Ahmad Ibrahim Badry Badry
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4203

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the dynamics of progressive law implementation in Indonesia, as well as explore the various prospects and challenges facing the law in the Era of Industrial Society 4.0. The method used in this research is a literature review of publications in leading journals. Through literature analysis, this article identifies several factors that affect the implementation of progressive law in Indonesia, especially in the era of Industrial Society 4.0. First, there are challenges in terms of understanding and awareness of the concept and implementation of progressive law among legal practitioners and the general public. This limited knowledge and understanding can hinder the application of progressive law in everyday legal practice. Second, institutional factors also play an important role in the implementation of progressive law. Lack of government consistency along with commitment from legal institutions, such as the courts and the police, can hinder the implementation of progressive law. In addition, other challenges such as weaknesses in the judicial system and its bureaucracy, potential conflicts in values and culture, and imbalances in regulation can also be obstacles to the implementation of progressive law. This article also identifies the future prospects of progressive law implementation in Indonesia. With a growing awareness of the importance of progressive law in achieving social justice, there is potential for positive change. With growing awareness of the importance of progressive law in achieving social justice, there is potential for positive change. Improved legal education, training, and public awareness can strengthen the implementation of progressive law in Indonesia. Overall, this article concludes that the implementation of progressive law in Indonesia faces significant challenges, but also has bright prospects for the future. Collaborative efforts from various parties, including legal practitioners, legal institutions, and the general public, are needed to strengthen the implementation of progressive law and achieve better social justice in Indonesia.
Analysing the Impact of Corruption on the Effectiveness of Law Enforcement: A Case Study in Police Science Studies in Indonesia Pendi - Wibison; Surya Nita; Ahmad Ibrahim Badry
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4204

Abstract

Corruption has become a profound issue in the context of law and policing in Indonesia. This article aims to analyse the impact of corruption on the effectiveness of law enforcement, with a focus on the study of police science in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review, by collecting and analysing various related literature, reports and case studies. The results of the literature analysis show that corruption within the police has a significant impact on various aspects of law enforcement. Corruption can hamper the integrity and credibility of the police institution, affect the investigation process, and potentially damage the relationship between the police and the community. Case studies in the Indonesian context reveal the challenges faced in efforts to eradicate corruption in the police. In addition, this article also discusses the efforts that have been made by the government and relevant institutions in addressing the issue of corruption in the police. These include policy reforms, training, and stricter law enforcement against perpetrators of corruption. In order to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia, concrete steps are needed in the prevention and eradication of corruption in the police. The results of this literature analysis provide deep insight into the complexity of corruption issues in the context of policing, as well as identifying directions for further research in an effort to improve the integrity and efficiency of law enforcement agencies in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ibrahim Badry Bara Pratama Mahaputra* Brian Marambo Chairul Muriman Chairul Muriman Setyabudi Dawan Anggara Pratama Naibaho Dio Putra Adiansah Genoveva Ambar Wulan Joshua Foma Kiki - Tanlim Kiki Tanlim Muhamad Erza Aminanto Muhammad Erza Aminanto Muhammad Ghazy Al kindy* Oktovian Prawira Hidayat Siagian Pendi - Wibison Ronni Bonnic Sacrefise Cheuka Solly Aryza Zora A. Sukabdi