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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Karonika Sihite; Fatimah Fatimah; Santi monika sagala; Asnidar Asnidar; Ahmad ridha
SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/santri.v2i1.188

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of GDP per capita, poverty, Gini Index, and Economic Growth Rate on the Human Development Index (HDI) in East Java Province during the 2013-2022 period. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using secondary data. The results of the analysis show that partially, GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on HDI, while the Growth Rate and Gini Index have a negative and insignificant effect on HDI in East Java Province. conclusion provides a comprehensive picture of the factors that influence HDI in the region, and the implications can be used to support development policy decision making in East Java Province.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Inflasi, dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Utara Santi Monika Sagala; Yani Rizal; Mizwar Mizwar
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi (JIE)
Publisher : Laboratorium Riset Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59827/jie.v4i2.322

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of government expenditure, inflation, and population growth on economic growth in North Sumatra Province. The data used are annual secondary data from 2009 to 2023 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The analytical method applied is multiple linear regression using the natural logarithm approach. The results show that partially, government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Inflation has a negative but insignificant effect, while population growth has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Simultaneously, all three independent variables significantly affect economic growth in North Sumatra Province. These findings indicate that government spending is an important fiscal tool to boost economic growth, while uncontrolled population growth can hinder it. This research is expected to serve as a reference for local governments in formulating sustainable and data-driven economic development policies.