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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Arifuddin Muda Harahap
UIN Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Reformulation of Post-Divorce Support Arrangements in the Indonesian Family Law System Indra Satria; Ansari; Arifuddin Muda Harahap
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4485

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation of post-divorce maintenance for former wives and children within the Islamic family law system in Indonesia and to formulate a legal reformulation model that provides greater legal certainty and fairer protection. This research employs a normative juridical method using a maqasid sharia approach, supported by empirical analysis of religious court decisions. The findings reveal that the obligation to provide child maintenance remains attached to the father even after divorce, while the maintenance rights of former wives depend on the type of divorce and the conditions of the marital relationship. In judicial practice, several problems remain, including regulatory disharmony, disparities in judges' decisions, unclear standards for determining maintenance amounts, and weak enforcement mechanisms. Differences in regulations concerning the age limit of children and the determination of maintenance amounts often create legal uncertainty and weaken the protection of women and children after divorce. This study proposes a reformulation through the harmonization of regulations, the establishment of national standards for child maintenance based on the father's income and the child's actual needs, the strengthening of former wives' maintenance rights, and the development of more effective enforcement mechanisms. These reforms are expected to create a more just, effective, and protective family law system for women and children after divorce in Indonesia.
Management Of Ziswaf Uin Su And Polmed Islamic Law Perspective Abd Aziz Tambunan; Ansari Yamamah; Arifuddin Muda Harahap
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4761

Abstract

Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah and Waqf (ZISWAF) is part of Islamic philanthropy which is currently starting to receive a lot of full attention, both from the government and other parties. Empowering various forms of philanthropy is part of efforts to help solve various problems in the community and at the same time improve the community's economy, especially after the Covid-19 outbreak. ZISWAF’s various potentials deserve to be empowered and maximized to support the economic revival that is being pursued by the government. One of the management institutions is UIN SU and POLMED. In order to increase efficiency and usefulness, zakat must be managed institutionally and professionally in accordance with Islamic law. Through an empirical normative study, this research seeks to reveal the implementation of empowerment and management of Islamic philanthropic potential which is in fact part of Islamic sharia, namely ZISWAF in educational institutions in the dimension of Islamic legal studies. The research results show that in its management, POLMED among universities that have carried out philanthropic operations has not fully coordinated with local related institutions such as BAZNAS. This should be a problem because potential forces can be gathered well but seem to stand alone without good coordination. Moreover, distribution is only limited to intra-campus communities such as students and workers on campus, so there are allegations that distribution relies on several subjective recommendations. In addition, the existing supervisors are not fully involved in efforts to increase the transparency and accountability of ZISWAF management on campus. This research recommends that ZISWAF management adjust its governance in accordance with sharia provisions.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA NON-LITIGASI DALAM PEMBATALAN HIBAH KEPADA ANAK KANDUNG SEBAGAI AHLI WARIS: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Medan Belawan Ingah Maulana; Mhd. Yadi Harahap; Fauziah Lubis; Arifuddin Muda Harahap
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Desember 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v5i2.1739

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik mediasi serta efektivitasnya sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa nonlitigasi dalam pembatalan hibah kepada anak kandung sebagai ahli waris di Kecamatan Medan Belawan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin seringnya sengketa hibah dalam lingkungan keluarga yang tidak hanya menimbulkan persoalan hukum mengenai kedudukan hibah dan warisan, tetapi juga berpotensi merusak hubungan kekeluargaan. Meskipun mediasi telah banyak digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa keluarga, kajian empiris mengenai efektivitasnya dalam perkara pembatalan hibah masih relatif terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam, peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur ilmiah, serta putusan Pengadilan Agama Medan yang berkaitan dengan pembatalan hibah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi merupakan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif karena didukung oleh adanya itikad baik para pihak, kemampuan mediator membangun komunikasi dan kepercayaan, serta kuatnya budaya musyawarah yang masih hidup di masyarakat. Penyelesaian melalui mediasi tidak hanya memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap kedudukan hibah, tetapi juga mampu menjaga hubungan kekeluargaan, mengurangi potensi konflik berkepanjangan, serta mewujudkan kemaslahatan sesuai dengan prinsip hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mediasi merupakan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa nonlitigasi yang efektif dalam perkara pembatalan hibah kepada anak kandung sebagai ahli waris karena mampu mengintegrasikan kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan tanpa mengabaikan keharmonisan hubungan keluarga.
Co-Authors Abd Aziz Tambunan Ansari Ansari Yamamah Fauziah Lubis Indra Satria Ingah Maulana Mhd. Yadi Harahap