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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Ansari Yamamah
UIN Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Sharing the Heritage of the Simalungun Batak Community: Realities and Implications Muhammad Zuhirsyan; Pagar Pagar; Ansari Yamamah
Justicia Islamica Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v19i2.3257

Abstract

This study aims to determine the pattern of implementation of the distribution of inheritance by the Muslim community of the Simalungun Batak tribe in North Sumatra in terms of the reality and implications involved. The research model in this study is qualitative, while the approaches used are fiqh muamalah and family law approaches. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews and field observations by observing the application of inheritance law in the Muslim community of the Simalungun Batak Tribe then analyzing the pattern of distribution and utilization of inheritance. The results of this study indicate variations in the pattern of implementation of the distribution of inheritance carried out by the Muslim community of the Simalungun Batak Tribe in North Sumatra. Some people are reluctant to sell heritage assets and choose to keep them to preserve culture. Some choose the inheritance distribution based on faraid law, deliberation, fair distribution, or rely on the provisions given by their parents during their lifetime. The division through deliberation can be done if it is not intended to conflict with Islamic inheritance law. It is also possible to divide the share for each heir with an equal share if it follows the instructions of the Islamic Compilation Law and takharruj instructions.
Management Of Ziswaf Uin Su And Polmed Islamic Law Perspective Abd Aziz Tambunan; Ansari Yamamah; Arifuddin Muda Harahap
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4761

Abstract

Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah and Waqf (ZISWAF) is part of Islamic philanthropy which is currently starting to receive a lot of full attention, both from the government and other parties. Empowering various forms of philanthropy is part of efforts to help solve various problems in the community and at the same time improve the community's economy, especially after the Covid-19 outbreak. ZISWAF’s various potentials deserve to be empowered and maximized to support the economic revival that is being pursued by the government. One of the management institutions is UIN SU and POLMED. In order to increase efficiency and usefulness, zakat must be managed institutionally and professionally in accordance with Islamic law. Through an empirical normative study, this research seeks to reveal the implementation of empowerment and management of Islamic philanthropic potential which is in fact part of Islamic sharia, namely ZISWAF in educational institutions in the dimension of Islamic legal studies. The research results show that in its management, POLMED among universities that have carried out philanthropic operations has not fully coordinated with local related institutions such as BAZNAS. This should be a problem because potential forces can be gathered well but seem to stand alone without good coordination. Moreover, distribution is only limited to intra-campus communities such as students and workers on campus, so there are allegations that distribution relies on several subjective recommendations. In addition, the existing supervisors are not fully involved in efforts to increase the transparency and accountability of ZISWAF management on campus. This research recommends that ZISWAF management adjust its governance in accordance with sharia provisions.
Co-Authors Abd Aziz Tambunan Arifuddin Muda Harahap Muhammad Zuhirsyan Pagar Pagar