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Do the G20 Countries' Increased Economic Growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Industry Value-added, and Population Change Contribute to CO2 Emissions? Rasyida Pertiwi; Imam Asngari; Vinny Dwi Melliny; Febrian; Gustriani
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i2.22984

Abstract

Economic development plays a crucial role in contributing to CO2 emissions. Therefore, this research aims to investigate environmental degradation caused by economic activities within the scope of G-20 Countries, which comprise the largest economies and advanced industries. The primary objective of this study is to deliver an empirical study of gross domestic product, foreign direct investment, industry value-added, and population on CO2 emissions in G20 Countries. Using panel data from 2000-2022, the research found a positive correlation between GDP and CO2 emissions. Meanwhile, by utilizing GDP squared, the existence of the Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC) theory was identified. The EKC theory indicates a significant negative correlation between GDP squared and CO2 emission. This is attributed to several factors, including increased public awareness of environmental protection and technological advancements in developed countries, contributing to improved energy efficiency. For the variables of FDI and population, a negative correlation with CO2 was found. On the other hand, the value-added industry shows a positive and significant correlation with CO2 emissions.
Health Shocks, Workforce Resilience, and Economic Productivity: Longitudinal Evidence from East Java Febrian, Febrian; Ihlasuddini, Habiba Nabila; Akbar, Muh. Imaduddin
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v5i2.72479

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between health status, health shocks, and labor force participation in East Java using panel data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) waves 3, 4, and 5. Employing fixed-effects and random-effects logistic regression models, the results show that good self-reported health significantly increases the probability of labor force participation, affirming the economic value of health as human capital. However, health shocks—captured as changes in health condition between waves—do not significantly predict labor market disengagement, indicating possible measurement limitations or labor supply rigidity. The analysis further reveals that the positive effect of good health is substantially weaker for women, suggesting gendered constraints in labor returns to health. Educational attainment consistently predicts labor force participation, reinforcing the complementary role of formal education in economic resilience. These findings contribute to the growing empirical literature on the health–labor nexus in emerging regional economies.
Mentransformasi Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga menjadi Womenpreneur melalui Inovasi Berbasis Sumber Daya Lokal di Bangah, Sidoarjo Prayitno, Andaru Rachmaning Dias; Maula Fadhilata Rahmatika; Febrian; Akbar, Muhammad Imaduddin
Dinamis: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/dinamis.v5i2.10169

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada transformasi peran ibu rumah tangga menjadi womenpreneur melalui pendekatan holistik berbasis sumber daya lokal di Desa Bangah, Sidoarjo. Urgensi program ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kerapuhan struktural yang dihadapi womenpreneur pedesaan, yakni eksklusi finansial, kesenjangan literasi digital, dan beban ganda domestik-bisnis, yang membutuhkan intervensi segera untuk mewujudkan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga dan kesetaraan gender. Metode yang digunakan adalah model lecture-demonstration-discussion (LDD) yang dimodifikasi, dilaksanakan dalam empat fase: asesmen baseline, pemaparan interaktif, simulasi "Usaha dari Dapur", dan brainstorming terstruktur. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep kewirausahaan dan kemampuan praktis peserta. Inovasi utama yang dihasilkan meliputi kemasan ramah lingkungan dari daun pisang, model "Arisan Usaha" sebagai pembiayaan alternatif, grup WhatsApp untuk pemasaran kolaboratif, serta pendirian tiga unit usaha baru. Dampak transformatif program ini tercermin dari pergeseran identitas perempuan dari sekadar ibu rumah tangga menjadi penggerak ekonomi desa yang mandiri.