Muhammad Salsabeela Rusdi
Departemen Riset Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ”Veteran” Jawa Timur

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Risk Factor Analysis of Diarrhea in Medical Students Warda Elmaida Rusdi; Irmawan Farindra; Muhammad Salsabeela Rusdi; Irsandi Rizky Farmananda; Ayu Aisyah Alya Hamida
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i4.28764

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Diarrhea is a condition of increased frequency of defecation more than 3 times along with liquid stool consistency followed by mucus or blood. In Indonesia alone in 2019, the reported incidence of diarrhea was 2,549 people with a case fatality rate of 1.14%. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for diarrhea in university students. Methods: This study is an observational analytic descriptive study with a cross sectional study design. This study used a sample of 132 students who were determined by purposive sampling technique. Questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. Data analysis was carried out using bivariate and univariate tests with logistic regression techniques with a p <0.05 indicating data significant. Results: Based on the research that has been done, 54 male subjects and 78 female subjects were obtained. Most of the research subjects experienced diarrhea with a frequency of 3 to 4 times a month (55.3%) which was associated with environmental and psychological factors with significant levels of p < 0.043 and p < 0.049, respectively. Conclusion: Environmental and psychological factors have a significant relationship partially with the incidence of diarrhea in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya.
Lingkar Lengan Atas dan Perubahan Berat Badan Sebagai Determinan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Rusdi, Warda Elmaida; Alfaridzi, Aditya Rizky; Masithah, Dewi; Farindra, Irmawan; Farmananda, Irsandi Rizki; Rusdi, Muhammad Salsabeela; Benge, Wilhemus Dionysius Mario Randy
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15225

Abstract

Nutritional status is one of the indicators to determine the condition of pregnant women during pregnancy, which can be seen from weight gain, upper arm circumference and hemoglobin levels. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between upper arm circumference and weight changes with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of the study were 82 pregnant women patients at the Bangkalan Health Center, selected using the total sampling method. Data were collected secondary from patient medical records. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis followed by the Chi-Square test. The results showed that patients with upper arm circumference >23.5 cm (49%) tended to have normal hemoglobin levels; while patients with upper arm circumference <23.5 cm (25.8%) tended to have anemia. Patients with weight gain >9 kg (26.5%) tended to have normal hemoglobin levels, while patients with changes in body weight <9 kg (73.5%) tended to have anemia. The p-value of each independent variable was 0.038 for upper arm circumference and 0.004 for weight changes. Furthermore, it was concluded that upper arm circumference and weight changes are determinants of anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: pregnancy anemia; hemoglobin levels; upper arm circumference; weight changes ABSTRAK Status gizi merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menentukan kondisi ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan, yang dapat dilihat dari pertambahan berat badan, ukuran lingkar lengan atas dan kadar hemoglobin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara ukuran lingkar lengan atas dan perubahan berat badan dengan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasi analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 82 pasien ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bangkalan, yang dipilih dengan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Data dianalisis menggunakan secara deskriptif yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien dengan lingkar lengan atas >23,5 cm (49%) cenderung memiliki kadar hemoglobin yang normal; sedangkan pasien dengan lingkar lengan atas <23,5 cm (25,8%) cenderung mengalami anemia. Pasien dengan kenaikan berat badan  >9 kg (26,5%) cenderung memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal, sedangkan pasien dengan perubahan BB <9 kg (73,5%) cenderung mengalami anemia. Nilai p masing-masing variabel bebas adalah 0,038 untuk lingkar lengan atas dan 0,004 untuk perubahan berat badan. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa lingkar lengan atas dan perubahan berat badan merupakan determinan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci: anemia kehamilan; kadar hemoglobin; lingkar lengan atas; perubahan berat badan