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HUBUNGAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN DAERAH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL Martira, Amelia; Nursadi, Harsanto
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia’s National Health Security (NHS) has begun since 2014 which give a lot of benefits to people in Indonesia. Access to health care become more easier without giving financial hardship. However, there are some obstacles that Indonesia NHS facing, which one is deficit in pool funding that is not enough to pay the benefits. One of newer solution to overcome this problem is by activating the resources from local government, especially from the funding. Basically, decentralization is the framework of the central and local government relation in Indonesia, by transferring power, authority and financial of health functional assignment to local government. Conversely, since Indonesia NHS is held, there is overlapping of authority and financial between administration of health functional assignment by local government and NHS. Then, it contributes to ineffective and inefficient of NHS. Conclusion: There is a need to rearrange the central and local government relation on decentralization context in order to maximize the role of local government to assure the sustainability of NHS in Indonesia.
Influencing factors of patient safety in anesthesia services in a low- and middle-income country Heriwardito, Aldy; Ramlan, Andi Ade Wijaya; Zahra, Raihanita; Martira, Amelia; Pramodana, Bintang; Bintartho, Agung; Sukmono, Raden Besthadi; Lasanudin, Joshua Eldad Frederich
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i4.26631

Abstract

Patient safety in anesthesia remains a concern in low- and middle-income countries due to workforce shortages, limited equipment, and inconsistent protocols. In Jakarta, where demand for anesthesia is rising, baseline data on these parameters are lacking. This study aimed to identify gaps in human resources, equipment availability, and safety protocol adherence. A cross-sectional survey of all actively practicing anesthesiologists in Jakarta was conducted in January 2024, yielding 115 responses. The questionnaire, developed and face-validated through a focus group with senior anesthesiologists, covered three domains: human resources, facilities and equipment, and protocols. Internal reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha. Participation was voluntary, responses were anonymous, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Prolonged work hours were reported by a minority of respondents (6.1-7%), with 22.7% agreeing that anesthesiologists' workload is too high. Most rated human resource parameters positively (median 4/5), but access to basic monitoring devices for oxygenation, ventilation, circulation, and temperature was limited. Protocol adherence was generally high (median 4-5/5), though a small minority of institutions lacked incident reporting pathways, patient risk assessment, and post-surgical recovery rooms. Improving patient safety in Jakarta requires ensuring essential monitoring equipment, optimizing staffing to manage workload, and mandating full perioperative safety protocols across facilities.