Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Kesulitan Siswa Kelas 3 Dalam Pemecahan Soal Cerita Matematika Materi Bangun Datar Di Sekolah MIN 9 Medan July Antika; Rustam Rustam; Lailatun Nur Kamalia Siregar
Pendekar : Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter Vol 1 No 5 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Pratama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/pendekar.v1i5.403

The research that has been carried out is entitled "Difficulties of Grade 3 Students in Solving Math Story Problems on Flat Shape Material at MIN 9 Medan School" with the background that students at this school have problems with solving math word problems. Among them are students not being able to determine what things they have to do first in solving story problems, the accuracy of matching objects and the ability of students to draw conclusions from the work done by students and relate it to the initial problem to be solved. This study aims to determine the ability of grade 3 students in solving word problems, the completion stage, and identify the difficulties experienced by grade 3 students at MIN 9 Medan. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach. The sampling technique is based on the criteria set by the researcher. The informants in this study were all 30 grade 3 students at MIN 9 Medan. Retrieval of research data used in this thesis, namely interviews. The data processing tool in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that: 1) Students' difficulties in solving word problems at the understanding stage were difficulties in identifying the question keywords, students' difficulties at the planning stage were difficulties in transforming the question sentences into mathematical models, students' difficulties at the plan implementation stage were difficult calculations influenced by the students' ability in multiplication and division as well as mastery of the concept of measurement material, the difficulty of calculating is characterized by calculation errors made by students, the difficulty at the review stage is in the form of difficulty writing concluding sentences, 2) The factors causing the difficulties experienced by students consist of four causal factors namely personal factors of students, factors of giving assistance, factors of mastery of concepts and factors of student perceptions, 3) Efforts that can be made by the teacher to reduce student difficulties, namely identifying problems with difficulties experienced by students, making story questions using communicative language, increasing practice questions stories, implementing cooperative learning, contextual learning, providing individual guidance, providing motivation and rewards and using learning media.

Peran Guru Dalam Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV MIN 1 Kota Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi Dhita Rahmah Mogia Lingga; Rustam Rustam; Lailatun Nur Kamalia Siregar
Lencana: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/lencana.v2i2.3554

This research aims to find out: (1) What is the mathematics learning achievement of class IV MIN 1 Dairi students, (2) What is the teacher's role in the mathematics learning achievement of class IV MIN 1 Dairi students, (3) Why teachers have an important role in students' mathematics learning achievement class IV MIN 1 Dairi. This research uses qualitative research methods in the form of written or oral data from related people. The subjects of this research were the homeroom teachers of class IV C and students of class IV C. In the data collection process this research used three natural methods, namely: observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is carried out by: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results reveal that (1) Learning achievement is the level of humanity possessed by students in accepting, rejecting and assessing information obtained in the teaching and learning process. Learning achievement is a real skill that can be measured by knowledge, attitudes and skills as an active interaction between learning and learning objects during the teaching and learning process to achieve learning outcomes or goals. (2) Teachers must position themselves actively and position themselves as professionals, in accordance with the demands of a developing society and the demands of science and technology that are global. Teachers have the responsibility to bring students to achieve their desired goals. (3) Teachers need to understand the principles of learning because each individual has different conditions. Good student conditions will facilitate the learning process in class. So teachers must arouse readiness, motivate, provide goals, perceptions, understand individual differences, carry out transfers, arouse cognitive and affective skills, arouse students' psychomotor skills, and carry out evaluations to facilitate learning and provide benefits to what has been learned in learning.

Analisis Pola Mengajar Guru Berbagai Usia dalam Mengajar Kitab Kuning di MAS Al-Washliyah 01 Medan Iqlima Saputri Saragih; Rustam Rustam; Dedi Masri
Lencana: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Lencana: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/lencana.v2i4.4289

The purpose of this research is to find out (1) what the teaching patterns of baby boomers generation teachers are in teaching the yellow book at MAS Al-Washliyah 01 Medan, (2) what the teaching patterns of generation X teachers are in teaching the yellow book at MAS Al-Washliyah 01 Medan, ( 3) what are the teaching patterns of Millennial generation teachers in teaching the yellow book at MAS Al-Washliyah 01 Medan. The type of this research is qualitative research. Qualitative research is presenting the results in the form of narrative descriptions. This research uses a phenomenological approach which is usually used to reveal the meanings of human behavior. Data collection uses interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research uses the Miles & Huberman interactive data analysis model. There are three streams of activities which simultaneously reduce data, present data, formulate conclusions, and verify data analysis. The results of the research show that (1) the teachers of the baby boomers generation, generation is in the book. (2) Then all the teachers who teach the yellow book have carried out their roles well, namely as educators, managers, administrators, supervisors, leaders, innovators, facilitators and evaluators. (3) However, the teaching patterns of teachers from the baby boomers generation, generation

Manajemen Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, Creativity) Pada Siswa di SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan Zahra Jannah; Rustam Rustam
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Volume 3 No 2 Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: This study aims to identify learning management in enhancing 4C skills (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, and Creativity) among students at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan. The 4C skills are essential for 21st-century learners; therefore, their implementation requires a strategic and practical learning management system. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach, focusing on managerial processes including planning, organizing, leading, and supervising learning activities. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, semi-participant observations, and document analysis. The results show that learning management at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan effectively enhances 4C skills through systematic planning (task analysis, needs identification, goal formulation), flexible organization of resources and classrooms, supportive and motivating teacher leadership, and supervision through reflection and academic oversight. The implemented learning management not only supports the achievement of academic objectives but also creates a learning environment conducive to the development of 21st-century skills. Thus, the application of effective learning management plays a crucial role in establishing a relevant, innovative, and competency-oriented learning process. Keywords: Learning Management; 4C Skills; 21st-Century Skills. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi manajemen pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan keterampilan 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, Creativity) pada siswa di SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan. Keterampilan 4C sangat krusial bagi peserta didik abad ke-21, sehingga implementasinya memerlukan sistem manajemen pembelajaran yang strategis dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, berfokus pada proses manajerial yang mencakup perencanaan, pengorganisasian, kepemimpinan, dan pengawasan pembelajaran. Dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi semi-partisipan, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran di SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan secara efektif meningkatkan keterampilan 4C melalui perencanaan yang sistematis (analisis tugas, identifikasi kebutuhan, perumusan tujuan), pengorganisasian sumber daya dan kelas yang fleksibel, kepemimpinan guru yang suportif dan memotivasi, serta pengawasan melalui refleksi dan supervisi akademik. Manajemen pembelajaran yang dilakukan tidak hanya mendukung tercapainya tujuan akademik, tetapi juga membentuk lingkungan belajar yang kondusif bagi pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21. Dengan demikian, penerapan manajemen pembelajaran yang efektif berperan penting dalam menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang relevan, inovatif, dan berorientasi pada penguatan kompetensi siswa secara menyeluruh. Kata kunci: Manajemen Pembelajaran; Keterampilan 4C; Keterampilan abad ke-21

Manajemen Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, Creativity) Pada Siswa di SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan Zahra Jannah; Rustam Rustam
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Volume 3 No 2 Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: This study aims to identify learning management in enhancing 4C skills (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, and Creativity) among students at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan. The 4C skills are essential for 21st-century learners; therefore, their implementation requires a strategic and practical learning management system. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach, focusing on managerial processes including planning, organizing, leading, and supervising learning activities. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, semi-participant observations, and document analysis. The results show that learning management at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan effectively enhances 4C skills through systematic planning (task analysis, needs identification, goal formulation), flexible organization of resources and classrooms, supportive and motivating teacher leadership, and supervision through reflection and academic oversight. The implemented learning management not only supports the achievement of academic objectives but also creates a learning environment conducive to the development of 21st-century skills. Thus, the application of effective learning management plays a crucial role in establishing a relevant, innovative, and competency-oriented learning process. Keywords: Learning Management; 4C Skills; 21st-Century Skills. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi manajemen pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan keterampilan 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, Creativity) pada siswa di SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan. Keterampilan 4C sangat krusial bagi peserta didik abad ke-21, sehingga implementasinya memerlukan sistem manajemen pembelajaran yang strategis dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, berfokus pada proses manajerial yang mencakup perencanaan, pengorganisasian, kepemimpinan, dan pengawasan pembelajaran. Dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi semi-partisipan, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran di SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan secara efektif meningkatkan keterampilan 4C melalui perencanaan yang sistematis (analisis tugas, identifikasi kebutuhan, perumusan tujuan), pengorganisasian sumber daya dan kelas yang fleksibel, kepemimpinan guru yang suportif dan memotivasi, serta pengawasan melalui refleksi dan supervisi akademik. Manajemen pembelajaran yang dilakukan tidak hanya mendukung tercapainya tujuan akademik, tetapi juga membentuk lingkungan belajar yang kondusif bagi pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21. Dengan demikian, penerapan manajemen pembelajaran yang efektif berperan penting dalam menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang relevan, inovatif, dan berorientasi pada penguatan kompetensi siswa secara menyeluruh. Kata kunci: Manajemen Pembelajaran; Keterampilan 4C; Keterampilan abad ke-21

Implementation of Education and Training Management (Diklat) for the Development of Teacher Professionalism at SMK Cerdas Murni School Rustam Rustam
JMSP (Jurnal Manajemen dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Vol. 9 No. 3 Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um025v9i32025p259

Abstract: Teacher professionalism is a critical factor in improving the quality of education, requiring continuous enhancement through structured education and training (diklat) programs. This study aims to explore how the management of education and training is implemented to support teacher professionalism at SMK Cerdas Murni. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation from key stakeholders including the school principal and teachers. The results reveal that the planning of training programs is conducted systematically and collaboratively, aligning with teachers’ actual needs identified through supervisory reports and curriculum implementation analysis. Training activities are implemented flexibly with competent facilitators and adopt practical methods such as simulations and project-based learning (P5), fostering both pedagogical and professional competencies. Evaluation is performed multilaterally, incorporating feedback and supervision, which informs continuous program improvement. The study concludes that effective training management—encompassing well-planned, contextually implemented, and continuously evaluated programs—has significantly enhanced teachers' confidence, innovation, and collaboration, positioning diklat not just as an administrative requirement but as a transformative professional and spiritual process. Keywords: Training Management; Teacher Professionalism; Education and Training; Vocational School; Competency Development

Implementation of Semester Credit System Management in Accelerating Learning Nurul Atika Hasibuan; Rustam Rustam
Edusoshum : Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Ikatan Cendikiawan Ilmu Pendidikan Islam (ICIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52366/edusoshum.v6i2.393

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Semester Credit System (SKS) management in accelerating learning at MAN 2 Model Medan. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects include the principal, vice principal for curriculum affairs, teachers, and students selected purposively. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, while data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, with triangulation to ensure data validity. The findings indicate that the implementation of SKS has been carried out effectively and systematically through well-structured planning, flexible execution, and continuous evaluation. The acceleration of learning is supported by an adaptive curriculum, innovative teaching strategies, academic guidance services, as well as adequate facilities and infrastructure. Furthermore, the success of SKS implementation is influenced by managerial collaboration, teacher readiness, and students’ independence in managing their learning load. Therefore, the SKS can serve as an effective strategy to optimize students’ potential without compromising the quality of learning.

Penerapan Media Film Kartun pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesiadi SD Swasta Patria Al-Ittihadiyah Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang Elza Zairima; Rustam Rustam; Lailatun Nur Kamalia Siregar
Pendekar : Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Pratama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/pendekar.v2i2.677

This study aims to determine how the application of cartoon film media in Class V students of Indonesian language subjects at Patria Al Ittihadiyah Private Elementary School Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang and the obstacles that occur in the implementation of Indonesian language learning by using cartoon film media in class V students of Patria Al-Ittihadiyah Private Elementary School Percut. This research is a type of qualitative research and uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. Data obtained through several sources, namely observation, interviews, and documentation data supporting visual learning media, the availability of textbooks and the activeness of Al-Ittihadiyah Private Elementary School teachers in participating in trainings related to learning media. The application of cartoon film media in Indonesian language subjects in class V has been running quite well by using a projector as an auxiliary tool. However, there are several obstacles that hinder the learning process using this media, including: first, the lack of technicians who can operate projectors and make powerpoints to become learning media, second, there are still many teachers in this elementary school who do not understand the technology that has developed rapidly in this digital era. Thus, the Principal has an initiative to add an operator who can provide direction to teachers in this elementary school so that they can use learning media for students. Because with this learning media, it is more inviting for students during lesson hours.

Strategies of Islamic education teachers in developing students’ basic life skills at SD IT Al Hijrah 2 Nur Uswatun Hasanah; Rustam Rustam
International Journal on Education Insight Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijei.v7i2.16929

This study aims to analyze students' basic life skills, identify the aspects of basic life skills developed at school, and describe the strategies used by Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers to improve students' basic life skills at SD IT Al Hijrah 2. This research employed a qualitative field research approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings revealed that students' basic life skills developed in four aspects: personal skills, thinking skills, social skills, and vocational skills. These skills were developed through classroom learning, habituation programs, school culture, and extracurricular activities. The strategies implemented by PAI teachers included lectures, Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Discovery Learning, Inquiry Learning, Project-Based Learning (PJBL), discussions, role play, direct practice, modeling, and habituation. These strategies effectively supported the holistic development of students' life skills.

Title

Found 9 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 9 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 9 Documents
Search