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Journal : Journal Markcount Finance

Comparative Analysis of Financial Management Models in Developed and Developing Countries Andhayani, Atik; Arifin, Agus Zainul; Baihaqi, Baihaqi; Majid, Jamaluddin; Fahrudin, Fahrudin
Journal Markcount Finance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jmf.v2i2.1284

Abstract

Given the fundamental differences in economic structure, fiscal policy, and financial regulation between developed and developing countries, research on financial management models in both countries is very important. The aim of this research is to study and compare financial management models in developed and developing countries. Specific objectives include determining the main components of financial management models used in developed and developing countries, evaluating the factors that influence financial management performance in both groups of countries, evaluating how these different models impact economic stability and economic growth, and providing appropriate policy recommendations. can be applied to improve state financial management. This research uses both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative data was obtained through in-depth literature research on the theory and practice of financial management in developed and developing countries, and quantitative data was obtained through secondary data analysis from reports of international financial institutions, state financial reports and economic statistics. The effectiveness of financial management is strongly influenced by variables such as political stability, level of corruption, and institutional capacity. Developing countries face problems in terms of market credibility and trust, while developed countries have strong regulatory frameworks and easier access to international financial markets. This study finds that financial management models in developed and developing countries differ significantly, and that various economic, political and institutional components influence these differences. Countries that have better financial structures and more consistent policies tend to be better at managing their finances.
The Influence of Maqasid Sharia on the Financial Performance of Sharia Financial Institutions Arifin, Agus Zainul
Journal Markcount Finance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jmf.v3i1.2134

Abstract

Maqasid Sharia, which refers to the objectives of Islamic law, plays a central role in ensuring that Sharia financial institutions operate in alignment with Islamic principles. These objectives include preserving faith, life, intellect, progeny, and wealth. While Sharia compliance is a cornerstone of Islamic finance, the extent to which Maqasid Sharia influences the financial performance of Sharia financial institutions remains underexplored. Understanding this relationship is critical for enhancing the sustainability and competitiveness of Islamic financial institutions. This study aims to examine the influence of Maqasid Sharia on the financial performance of Sharia financial institutions, providing insights into how adherence to Islamic principles can drive financial success. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing data from 50 Sharia financial institutions in Indonesia. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between Maqasid Sharia compliance and financial performance indicators, such as return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The findings reveal that higher levels of Maqasid Sharia compliance significantly improve financial performance, with institutions demonstrating strong adherence to Islamic principles reporting higher ROA and ROE. The preservation of wealth and faith emerged as the most influential dimensions of Maqasid Sharia in driving financial success. This study highlights the importance of Maqasid Sharia in enhancing the financial performance of Sharia financial institutions. The results suggest that institutions should prioritize adherence to Islamic principles to achieve sustainable growth and maintain competitiveness in the financial sector.