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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Edueksos: Journal Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi
Aini Rahma
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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The Influence of Life Expectancy and Health on Poverty Levels Using Education as an Intervening Approach to Variable Path Analysis Dhea Nita Rambe; Aini Rahma; Sukardi Sukardi; Ahmad Albar Tanjung
Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Department of Tadris IPS FITK UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/edueksos.v13i02.17448

Abstract

In Sibolga City there are several problems that must be resolved, such as high levels of poverty and low levels of life expectancy, health and education. This research aims to analyze the influence of health on the poverty level in Sibolga City and its relationship with the poverty level because life expectancy in Sibolga City is still relatively low. Data collection techniques used questionnaires with a sample size of 40 respondents, structured and unstructured interviews and observations on research objects with the variables Life Expectancy (X1), Health (X2), Poverty (Y1), and Education (Z). . The data analysis techniques used are simple regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t test and f test), coefficient of determination test and path analysis test. Based on the results of Fcount (163.572) > F table (3.25) it can be concluded that the hypothesis states that the variables Life Expectancy (X1), Health (X2) and Education (Z) have a joint (simultaneous) and significant effect on Poverty (Y) accepted. The results of the research show that life expectancy and health have an influence on poverty levels with education as an intervening approach in society. However, the health variable has no influence on education as an intervening variable in this study. So the researchers concluded that based on the data analysis carried out by the researchers there was a direct positive and significant influence on life expectancy, health and education on poverty in Sibolga. With an influence level of 57.9%.Keywords: Life Expectancy, Health, Education and Poverty
THE ROLE OF LABOR IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF WAGES, INVESTMENT, EDUCATION AND HEALTH ON GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN INDONESIA Aini Rahma; Sirojuzilam; M. Syafii
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18502714

Abstract

Equitable and sustainable economic growth has become an important agenda in Indonesia’s development, especially through the strengthening of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Labor is a main production factor that is suspected to play a mediating role in channeling the influence of various economic determinants on regional performance. This study aims to analyze the role of labor (LFPR) in mediating the influence of wages, domestic investment (PMDN), education, and health on GRDP in 34 provinces in Indonesia during the 2014–2023 period. The analysis was carried out using panel data with a path analysis approach and mediation testing using the Sobel Test. The results of the study show that directly wages, education, health, and investment have a significant effect on GRDP, while the influence of these variables on LFPR shows variations in significance. Indirectly, only wages and education are proven to have a significant effect on GRDP through LFPR as a mediating variable, while investment and health do not show significant mediation effects. These findings emphasize that improving the quality and involvement of labor is an important channel in transmitting the economic impact of wage and education improvements, while the influence of investment and health works more dominantly through direct mechanisms on economic output. This study contributes to strengthening the literature on human-capital-based development and provides more directed policy guidance in encouraging inclusive and sustainable regional economic growth.
Co-Authors Ahmad Albar Tanjung Dhea Nita Rambe M Syafii Sirojuzilam Sukardi Sukardi