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The Role of Zakat in North Sumatra Province in Allevating the Poor Muhammad Syafii; Weni Hawariyuni; Arif Rahman; Sukam Hayati Hakim
JKBM (JURNAL KONSEP BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): JKBM (JURNAL KONSEP BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN) NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jkbm.v8i1.4996

Abstract

Zakat distribution by BAZNAS is divided into utilization and distribution. The use of zakat for productive business is carried out when the basic needs of mustahik have been met. The Covid-19 pandemic caused the North Sumatra economy to experience growth of -2.37 percent in the 2nd quarter and -2.60 percent in the 3rd quarter. The sizeable economic inequality in North Sumatra is a challenge for BAZNAS in reducing the income gap between communities. The business income of productive zakat recipients before and after the pandemic is indicated to have differences. Asnaf in Medan City is quite representative portraits to see whether there are differences in income or otherwise. This study uses descriptive analysis and the Wilcoxon test model to examine the impact of productive assistance provided by BAZNAS on micro and small businesses. Researchers used net income before and after receiving productive assistance from North Sumatra BAZNAS. It is revealed stated that the provision of Zakat to asnaf could increase the income of asnaf, however during pandemic, the giving of zakat is decreasing as well as the income of asnaf also decreasing in North Sumatra Province
Analisis Determinasi Kemiskinan di Indonesia Studi Kasus (2016-2019) Vania Grace Sianturi; M. Syafii; Ahmad Albar Tanjung
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v5i2.4270

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia, pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis data kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh provinsi di Indonesia yang terdiri dari 34 provinsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel, yaitu menggabungkan data time series dan cross section selama 4 tahun yaitu tahun 2016 sampai 2019. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi data panel dengan alat analisis Eviews10. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan metode analisis regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia, pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dan tingkat pengangguran berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kemiskinan. Secara parsial, tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan dan tingkat pengangguran berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan.
Analysis of Export Value, Capita Expenditure, and Inflation Against Economic Growth Zulfahmi Syahputra Nasution; Hasan Basri Tarmizi; Muhammad Syafii
Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education, Februa
Publisher : BIRCU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birle.v4i1.1678

Abstract

Economic growth is an indicator that is often used for economic conditions in developing countries like Indonesia. Growing the economy of a region can be done by increasing economic activities in the area. This research was conducted with the aim of seeing and showing the effect of export value, inflation and per capita expenditure on economic growth in North Sumatra. The research was conducted using quantitative methods using data from 1990 to 1999 based on the variables used in the variables in this study. Export value and per capita expenditure have an effect on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province. The value of the results of the comparative test or t-test conducted shows that the variable export value has a value of 2.826 and 2.323 so that there is an influence that affects economic growth. Meanwhile, inflation does not have a significant effect on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province. Based on the t-test, the output of the inflation variable gets a value of -8,431, so it can be stated that economic growth in North Sumatra cannot occur positively on inflationary activity in North Sumatra.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi penggunaan E-Wallet di Sumatera utara Sukma Hayati Hakim; Arif Rahman; M. Syafii
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Nomor 2 April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i2.566

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world, including Indonesia, has had a very serious impact on all sectors. This also makes a real contribution to the very rapid progress of technological development. All activities that were previously usually carried out in person, but now have to be done virtually or online. So that internet-based technology that is always used by the community is the most efficient to use during this pandemic, including in terms of payment transactions. The increasing number of internet users, which continues to rise from year to year, especially during this pandemic has caused many internet-based applications. The application of digital technology in the economy is very clear, especially in the financial sector, which is called financial technology. One of the products of financial technology is mobile payment or also called e-wallet. The rise of e-commerce on various online platforms has also led to an increase in payments using e-wallet. This research was conducted to determine the extent of the use of e-wallet, among the community and the factors that influence it.
Analisis Pengaruh Ekonomi Digital Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Model Data Panel Ahmad Albar Tanjung; M Syafii; Sufhia Br Tarigan; Widya Gustriani Harahap
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i2.2223

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the digital economy has seen from the number of internet users (JPI), the value of e-commerce transactions (NT), and the total growth of e-commerce businesses (JU), both partially and simultaneously, on economic growth (PE) in Indonesia. Indonesia. The type of research used is quantitative. The data used in this study is panel data which is a combination of time series and cross section data where the annual time series data is 2018-2020 and the cross section consists of 34 provinces in Indonesia using the E-Views 10 tool. Data sources the data used are from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Association of Indonesian Internet Service Providers (APJII). The analysis method adopted is the fixed effect model of panel data regression method.The results showed that the independent variables Transaction Value and total Growth of e-commerce businesses had a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable of economic growth or PE, while the JPI variable had a negative and significant effect on economic growth.
Anomali pengaruh sektor industri terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia Arif Rahman; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Wahyu Ario Pratomo; Inggrita Gusti Sari Nasution; Wahyu Sugeng Imam Soeparno; Sukma Hayati Hakim; Muhammad Syafii
SOROT Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.17.2.91-103

Abstract

Kontribusi sektor industri terhadap perekonomian yang cenderung menurun, juga diikuti dengan penurunan kemiskinan dalam pengamatan yang cukup panjang. Tren yang searah ini menjadi salah satu pemantik untuk menelusuri lebih dalam pengaruh sektor industri, dan beberapa variabel prediktor lainnya terhadap kemiskinan. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dari sektor industri, pertanian, konsumsi rumah tangga, konsumsi pemerintah, dan PMTB terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia tahun 2000-2021. Data diperoleh dari publikasi BPS, dengan metode analisis desktriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Error Correction Model. Berdasarkan uji derajat integrasi diketahui bahwa data stasioner pada orde kedua. Pengujian residual Engle-Granger memperoleh hasil bahwa data pada tingkat level terdapat kointegrasi. Hasil regresi pada sektor industri justru menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif signifikan baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Konsumsi rumah tangga berpengaruh negatif baik jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Kemudian, PMTB memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek, namun semakin melemah dalam jangka panjang. Sedangkan konsumsi pemerintah dan sektor pertanian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia.The contribution of the industrial sector to the economy which tends to decline, is also followed by a decrease in poverty in a long period of observation. This unidirectional trend is one of the triggers to explore more deeply the influence of the industrial sector, and several other predictor variables on poverty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the short-term and long-term effects of the industrial sector, agriculture, household consumption, government consumption, and PMTB on the poverty rate in Indonesia in 2000-2021. Data obtained from BPS publications, using quantitative descriptive analysis method with Error Correction Model approach. The regression results in the industrial sector actually show a significant positive effect both in the long and short term. Household consumption has a negative effect both in the long and short term. Then, PMTB has a significant effect in the short term, but weakens in the long term. Meanwhile, government consumption and the agricultural sector have no significant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Di Indonesia Nadhira Syarifa Nasution; M. Syafii; Pretty Naomi Sitompul
Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Article Research Volume 6 Number 2, Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Washliyah Sibolga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36778/jesya.v6i2.1068

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel makroekonomi, yaitu inflasi,suku bunga, nilai tukar (kurs), dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data runtun waktu bulanan dari bulan Januari 2016 hingga bulan Desember 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 bulan. Model yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan persamaan kuadrat terkecil atau ordinary least square (OLS) dengan menggunakan software EViews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Inflasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum di Indonesia. Suku bunga mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum di Indonesia. Nilai tukar (kurs) mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum di Indonesia.PDB mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum di Indonesia. Secara simultan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independent, yaitu: inflasi, suku bunga, nilai tukar, dan PDB secara Bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum di Indonesia.
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH Syahidin Syahidin; M. Syafii
Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Multidisiplin Ilmu (SEMNASTEKMU) Vol 2 No 2 (2022): SEMNASTEKMU
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/semnastekmu.v2i1.168

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dan tekanan fiskalterhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh, baik secara langsung maupun melalui kinerja keuangandaerah. data penelitian merupakan data sekunder dari publikasi BPS di masing-masing Kabupaten/KotaProvinsi Aceh, selanjutnya variabel dianalisis dengan memanfaatkan analisis jalur yang bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh langsung dan langsung dari variabel pada model penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkanbahwa variabel stress desentralisasi dan fiskal secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhanekonomi daerah, variabel desentralisasi fiskal dan fiskal stress secara tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikanterhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui kinerja keuangan daerah, dan variabel kinerja keuangan secaralangsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi pascadesentralisasi fiskal. pemerintah daerah untuk dapat meningkatkan kapasitas fiskalnya, dengan carapengembangan aktivitas ekonomi di berbagai bidang dan berbasis komoditas unggulan daerah, melakukanintensifikasi danfikasi penerimaan pendapatan daerah dan disertai dengan kinerja keuangan yang efesien.
Analysis of the Effect of Inventory Turnover, Receivables Turnover and Leverage on Profitability Levels in Automotive Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Husni Mubaarak; M. Syafii
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v5i2.5480

Abstract

Profitability is a ratio that measures ability company to pay all short-term financial obligations at maturity using available current assets. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with descriptive and inferential analysis. The population of this research is automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2020, with samples carried out using a purposive sampling method of 9 companies. The research results show that Leverage has a significant effect on Profitability Levels in automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This means that the higher the company's leverage ratio, the more impact it will have on the company's level of profitability. Inventory turnover has a significant effect on profitability levels in automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This also indicates that when inventory turnover increases or decreases, it will have an impact on the company's level of profitability. Receivables Turnover has a significant effect on Profitability Levels in automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This indicates that receivables turnover, whether large or small, will influence the company's level of profitability.