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All Journal Outline Journal of Economic Studies International Journal for Advanced Research
Novita Sari Br Kaban
Universitas Negeri Medan
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The Influence of the Agricultural Sector on Poverty Levels in Rural Areas of North Sumatra 2015-2024 Renata Olivia Ginting; Novita Sari Br Kaban; Hernita Siagian; Desry Rasmita Tarigan; Muammar Rinaldi
International Journal For Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/9y577695

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the agricultural sector on poverty rates in rural areas of North Sumatra during the period 2015–2024. The background of this study is based on the fact that most rural residents depend on the agricultural sector for their livelihoods, but the poverty rate is still relatively high. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and simple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 2022. The results of the study show that the agricultural sector has a significant effect on poverty rates, as indicated by the significance value of the T test and F test of 0.009 (<0.05). A negative regression coefficient of -0.022 indicates an inverse relationship, namely that an increase in the contribution of the agricultural sector tends to reduce poverty rates. The R² value of 0.599 indicates that 59.9% of the variation in poverty rates is explained by the agricultural sector, while the remaining 40.1% is influenced by other factors. This study concludes that strengthening the agricultural sector through increased productivity, access to technology, and sustainable policy support is an important strategy in reducing poverty in rural areas of North Sumatra.
The Role Of Foreign Investment In Accelerating Economic Growth In Indonesia Tamaria Br Sidebang; Vingky Dwi Pratama; Novita Sari Br Kaban; Marshanda Hutagalung
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 1: October 2024 - March 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/pt5rqv63

Abstract

The role of foreign investment greatly determines the rate of growth of the national economy such as the number of improvements to infrastructure and facilities and infrastructure. Types of normative juridical research. The nature of the research is descriptive. Data collection techniques use primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis. The role of foreign investment makes a real contribution to the economy. technological development, improving infrastructure as well as creating jobs and generating state revenue Obstacles that arise are complicated regulations, difficult land acquisition, uneven public infrastructure, taxes and other non-fiscal incentives do not support investment and inadequate skilled workforce Efforts to attract foreign investment in accelerating national economic growth including infrastructure, skilled workforce, ease of licensing, incentives from the government, legal guarantees and community welfare.
Analysis of Leading Sectors in Central Tapanuli Regency Using Shift Share and Location Quotient Methods Elsa Aurel Situmorang; Melody Sitorus; Novita Sari br Kaban
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 1: October 2024 - March 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/q2k56j77

Abstract

In the current era of regional autonomy, regional development will become more difficult. Central Tapanuli Regency, as one of the regions located in North Sumatra Province, has various economic sectors that support regional growth. The diversity of economic sectors in this Regency plays an important role in encouraging regional economic growth and community welfare. However, determining the leading sectors is often a challenge for regional governments in formulating economic development policies. In recent years, the Shift Share and Location Quotient methods have been widely used in various studies to analyse regional economic performance. In the Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis, the Mining and Quarrying sector, as well as several service sectors such as Government Administration, show good prospects.
Co-Authors Desry Rasmita Tarigan Deyren Firmansyah Elsa Aurel Situmorang Eva Juli Yanti Situmorang Hernita Siagian M Abdan Syakura Annurradi Marshanda Hutagalung Meiriza, Mica Siar Melody Sitorus Muammar Rinaldi Renata Olivia Ginting Tamaria Br Sidebang Vingky Dwi Pratama