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All Journal Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan (JIKA)
Norhashima Abd Rashid
Lincoln University College Malaisya
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Therapeutic Analysis of Smoking Cessation Efforts: Literature Review Imam Haryoko; Chun Hoe Tan; Norhashima Abd Rashid
Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Spesial Edisi Khusus (Proceeding)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jika.v1i2.26

Abstract

Background: Smoking is one of the most major health problems leading to the emergence of cardiovascular disease, lung disease, and cancer in the world. Smoking cessation experiences from various backgrounds of therapy types can be input to develop successful smoking cessation strategies. Objective: This literature review is to provide comprehensive information regarding types of therapies and how support and needs are encountered to successfully quit smoking. Method: This study uses the Literature review method using PRISMA Checklist guidelines and takes electronic database data sources, namely Science direct, Google Schloar, PubMed and Perpusnas with articles published from 2013 to 2022 with the keyword smoking cessation therapy. After selection and identification according to the inclusion criteria, there were 15 articles reviewed. Results: Based on the results of an analysis of 15 research articles reviewed. There are 7 types of smoking cessation therapy including Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT), Cognitive Restructuring, N-Acetylcystein Mucolytic Therapy, Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT), Varenicline Therapy, Self-Control Therapy and Hypnoterapy. Conclusion: Smoking cessation therapy is divided into 2 parts, namely Pharmacotherapy (N- Acetylcystein Mucolytic Therapy, Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT), Varenicline Therapy) and Non Pharmacotherapy (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT), Cognitive Restructuring, Self- Control Therapy and Hypnoterapy
Literature Review Of Physical Exercise, Anxiety In Menopause Women Maya Fadlilah; Chun Hoe Tan; Norhashima Abd Rashid
Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Spesial Edisi Khusus (Proceeding)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jika.v1i2.28

Abstract

Introduction: Menopause is defined as the cessation of monthly cycles for at least 12 months, and menopause syndrome, which includes symptoms of psychological illnesses including anxiety, is experienced by many women practically everywhere in the globe. Increased physical exercise is one non-pharmacological method for treating anxiety issues in menopausal women. According to several studies, exercising helps menopausal women's anxiety and depression levels. Method: The goal of this literature review is to examine physical exercise therapies against anxiety in menopausal women. This study technique uses literature review with secondary data gathered not from direct observation. Results: Based on the results of literature review analysis in 8 (eight) national and international journals showed that from the results of statistical tests of all physical exercise conducted in the study can reduce anxiety with a significance value of p < 0.05 which means physical exercise can reduce anxiety levels. Discussion: Physical exercise or exercise is very good for menopausal women because it can prevent or reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, breast cancer, anxiety, alzaimer, and depression, regular exercise can be effective in reducing anxiety in menopausal women.
Characteristics Of Effluent Wastewater In Hospital (In Literature Review) Zairinayati; Chun Hoe Tan; Norhashima Abd Rashid
Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Spesial Edisi Khusus (Proceeding)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jika.v1i2.59

Abstract

Background: Waste from medical and non-medical activities can be generated by hospital health service operations in both solid and liquid forms. Hospital liquid waste is waste that endangers the environmental ecosystem and human health around the hospital and even the wider environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of wastewater effluent after treatment which includes BOD, COD, TSS in wastewater from various hospitals. Method: This study is a literature review study. Searching for articles using the published or perish application is continued, followed by database searches on Scopus, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, published in 2018-2023. 69 articles found were then selected into 5 articles. Results and Discussion: based on the 5 reviewed research articles it was found that the average values ​​​​for the chemical parameters of hospital wastewater from various hospitals in several countries showed that the BOD, COD, TSS parameters exceeded waste disposal standards, besides that other hazardous substances were detected, including the use of other disinfectants used in large quantities in health care facilities, a significant level of pollution was shown from the surgical section which was almost two to four times higher than other sections, this caused high chemical contamination contained in hospital wastewater. Conclusion: the characteristics of hospital wastewater show different values ​​between countries. This depends on the type of material, origin of various wastes, region, frequency of detection and quantification of these compounds. Therefore
Co-Authors Chun Hoe Tan Chun Hoe Tan Imam Haryoko Maya Fadlilah Zairinayati, Zairinayati