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OPERA (Optimalisasi PERan cArgiver) DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWADARURATAN PADA LANSIA DI MASYARAKAT PEMULUTAN BARAT, OGAN ILIR sutrisno sutrisno
Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : JPMK : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kasih Published by Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (UPPM) STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52841/jpmk.v4i2.335

Peran cargiver dalam mencegah kegawatdaruratan yang dapat terjadi kapan saja pada lansia. Caregiver merawat lansia di rumah tidak selalu berlatar belakang pendidikan kesehatan. Banyak faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kegawatdaruratan pada lansia karena usia yang bertambah seperti faktor riwayat penyakit lansia, faktor perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis. Risiko kegawatdaruratan dapat berdampak pada terjadinya cidera, terjatuh, bahkan kematian. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan di wilayah Desa Sembadak Kecamatan Pemulutan Barat Kebupaten Ogan Ilir, beberapa anggota keluarga yang merawat lansia sebagai caregiver belum mengetahui bagaimana penanganan awal kegawatdarurat pada lansia. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan informasi, edukasi terkait optimalisasi cargiver dalam penanganan kegawadaruratan pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan dengan pre dan post test terkait materi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode ceramah terkait materi peran cargiver dalam penanganan kegawadruratan pada lansia. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi. Diharapkan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini akan meningkat pengetahuan cargiver tentang perannya sebagai cargiver keluarga yang merawat lansia di rumah.

The Influence of Basic Life Support Education Increases The Knowledge And Atitudes Of The Pemulutan Community Septi Ardianty; Sutrisno
Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Spesial Edisi Khusus (Proceeding)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jika.v1i2.60

Introduction: Cardiac arrest or respiratory arrest is a life-threatening problem and can result in death if it takes too long to be helped (Ministry of Health, 2016) .The increasing cases of cardiac arrest in the community certainly raises serious new problems, namely disability to death that should be able to prevented by anyone who was in the environment of the incident, including one of the people. The solution that can be done is to provide education about basic life support (BLS) to the community . Research related to the influence of education about BLS on knowledge and attitudes of the community has not been widely carried out in the province of South Sumatra. Purpose: To find out the effect of basic life support education on the knowledge and attitudes of the pemulant community. Method: This research is a quantitative study using a pre-experiment, with a pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study was the productive age community in the Pemulutan subdistrict, totaling 240 respondents and the research sample totaling 33 respondents, the sampling technique used consecutive sampling . The research was conducted from February to April 2023. Data collection techniques used knowledge and attitude questionnaires before and after BLS education . Data analysis carried out through 2 stages , namely descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using the Wilcoxon test . Results: The results of this study indicate that the average value of prior knowledge is 12.88 and after the average value of knowledge is 18.83 with ρ value= 0.001. The average value of the attitude before 45.50 and the average value of the attitude after 55.43 with ρ value= 0.001. Discussion: Knowledge and attitudes increased after being given education, there was a significance of Basic Life Support education on the level of knowledge and attitudes.

Benson Relaxation Therapy Effectively Reduces Blood Pressure In Other Adult With Hypertension: A Pre-Experimental Study Sutrisno Sutrisno
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.611

Introduction: The prevalence of hypertension in the elderly continues to increase both globally and nationally. Hypertension in the elderly, if not treated properly, can certainly cause several complications ranging from heart disease to stroke and death. Unstable blood pressure is one of the negative effects of hypertension in the elderly, therefore, efforts are needed to control fluctuating blood pressure as a preventive measure. One therapy that can be used to control blood pressure is pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. The effects caused by pharmacology can have negative consequences for the elderly, therefore a non-pharmacological based therapy was developed, namely Benson relaxation therapy. The advantage of Benson relaxation therapy is that apart from being able to stabilize blood pressure, Benson relaxation therapy is also done easily and can be done by anyone at any time, and does not require time and money. Research objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of knowing Benson relaxation on blood pressure before and after in the elderly. Method: This research uses a pre-experimental design with a research plan of one group pre-post test design. This research was conducted on 8 - 10 June 2023. The population of this research were victims of post-flood disasters with a sample size of 50 respondents. Result:The results showedthat the systolic blood pressure value after the intervention was obtained was a median of 162.00 mmHg with a standard deviation value of 10,488. Meanwhile, the diastolic blood pressure value after the median intervention was 73.00 mmHg with a standard deviation value of 10.024. Discussion: There is a significant effect of the Benson relaxation technique on blood pressure in the elderly with a p value of 0.000 (p<0.05).

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUN ORANG TUA DALAM MENANGANI BALITA TERSEDAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAGASWIDAK PALEMBANG Septi Ardianty; Sutrisno; Nilam Khairani
Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan (JIKA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jika.v2i1.88

Latar Belakang: Tersedak atau choking adalah obstruksi atau tersumbatnya jalan napas oleh benda asing. Upaya dalam penanganan tersedak dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dalam menangani balita tersedak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nagaswidak Palembang Tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pre-experiment, dengan rancangan one group pre-test dan post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu orang tua yang memiliki anak usia dibawah 5 tahun, didapatkan sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan analisa data menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-test. Menunjukan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video dengan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan orang tua sebelum dilakukan (pre-test) 41.00. Sedangkan rata-rata pengetahuan orang tua setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan (post-test) adalah 79.25. dengan nilai p-value = 0.001 (p value < 0.05). Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video terhadap pengetahuan orang tua dalam menangani balita tersedak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nagaswidak Palembang.

Home fever management in children: a systematic review Yuniati, Faiza; Erwin, Erwin; Shobur, Sherli; Ardianty, Septi; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i1.24554

Fever is a prevalent illness among children. Physical cooling interventions worsen the child’s condition as a result of parents’ anxiety and misconceptions about fever. This study aims to identify parental physical cooling intervention as fever management for feverish children in the scientific literature. The study adhered to the guidelines in the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). The investigations were conducted within scientific electronic databases: ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and Cochrane, published in English, from January 2013 to August 2023. Authors screened articles for inclusion. After exclusion, there were ten studies included in the analysis with 15,488 participants. The literature review demonstrated that the physical cooling methods employed for home fever management were taking off excess clothes, providing extra fluid, warm compresses, sponging, showering and environmental measures. Sponging techniques and cold compresses are popular among parents. However, the methods have negative effects and are not recommended. Effective fever management optimizes the body's physiological response by ensuring adequate hydration, nutrition, and a conducive environment. When the fever worsens, parents should consider seeking medical treatment.

Home fever management in children: a systematic review Yuniati, Faiza; Erwin, Erwin; Shobur, Sherli; Ardianty, Septi; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i1.24554

Fever is a prevalent illness among children. Physical cooling interventions worsen the child’s condition as a result of parents’ anxiety and misconceptions about fever. This study aims to identify parental physical cooling intervention as fever management for feverish children in the scientific literature. The study adhered to the guidelines in the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). The investigations were conducted within scientific electronic databases: ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and Cochrane, published in English, from January 2013 to August 2023. Authors screened articles for inclusion. After exclusion, there were ten studies included in the analysis with 15,488 participants. The literature review demonstrated that the physical cooling methods employed for home fever management were taking off excess clothes, providing extra fluid, warm compresses, sponging, showering and environmental measures. Sponging techniques and cold compresses are popular among parents. However, the methods have negative effects and are not recommended. Effective fever management optimizes the body's physiological response by ensuring adequate hydration, nutrition, and a conducive environment. When the fever worsens, parents should consider seeking medical treatment.

Video Animasi tentang Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Mampu Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Rahmatullah, Lutfi Ridwinnida; Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Suzanna, Suzanna; Faizal, Kgs. Muhammad
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i2.17999

ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a disease that attacks the body's immune system. HIV disease continues to develop and is still a household chore both in the world and in Indonesia. The development of adolescents who feel curious and try new things makes adolescents feel happy and free to the point of being out of control and encourages them to commit deviant actions such as smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, unhealthy dating styles to free sex so that they are at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS infectious diseases. The number of HIV/AIDS sufferers in adolescence continues to increase, therefore special nursing interventions are needed in the aggregate of school-age children, a form of promotive and preventive efforts, one of which is health education through animated videos. It is known that the influence of animated videos on HIV/AIDS prevention on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes. The Pre-Experimental research method with the One Group Pretest Posttest design design was carried out for two sessions for three days at SMP Negeri 2 Palembang with a sample of 90 respondents obtained using the purposive sampling technique. There was a difference in the median value of knowledge and attitude before and after the intervention was given through an animated video with the results of the statistical test, namely the wilcoxon test, which obtained a p-value of 0.001. There is a significant influence on the improvement of adolescent knowledge and attitudes in educational interventions through animated videos on HIV/AIDS prevention Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Knowledge, Adolescents, Attitudes, Animated Videos ABSTRAK Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem imunitas tubuh. Penyakit HIV ini terus berkembang dan masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Perkembangan remaja yang merasa penasaran dan mencoba hal-hal baru membuat remaja merasa senang dan bebas sampai diluar kontrol dan mendorong mereka melakukan tindakan yang menyimpang seperti merokok, minum-minuman beralkohol, gaya berpacaran tidak sehat hingga seks bebas sehingga remaja berisiko terkena penyakit menular HIV/AIDS. Penderita HIV/AIDS pada usia remaja terus bertambah oleh karena itu diperlukan intervensi keperawatan khusus pada agregat anak usia sekolah bentuk upaya promotif dan preventif salah satunya pendidikan kesehatan melalui video animasi. Diketahui pengaruh video animasi tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Metode penelitian Pra Eksperimental dengan desain One Group Pretest Posttest design yang dilaksanakan selama dua sesi selama tiga hari di SMP Negeri 2 Palembang dengan sampel yang berjumlah 90 responden yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Ada perbedaan nilai median pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi melalui video animasi dengan hasil uji statistik yaitu wilcoxon test didapatkan nilai p-value 0,001. Adanya pengaruh signifikan pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam intervensi edukasi melalui video animasi terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Pengetahuan, Remaja, Sikap, Video Animasi

Education to prevent stunting and innovation of 'SABI nuggets' as a complementary food in Silaberanti Village, Palembang Sutrisno Sutrisno; Muhammad Abdul Rasyid; Rani Isna Yuniar; Nota Lisa Firani; Putri Wijaya; Fisia Iwanda; Rikek Rihdola; Riya Safitri; Rya Sanda; Ryan Hadi Saputra; Kezya Calista Gliselda Frans
Community Empowerment Vol 9 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.11005

Stunting remains a pressing health concern that demands attention from all members of society. In Palembang City, the number of stunting cases has risen alarmingly from 100 in 2023 to 224. The root causes lie in limited knowledge about balanced nutrition and a tendency to consume unhealthy fast food. This community service initiative aimed to enhance awareness about the significance of adopting healthy food management practices as a strategy to combat stunting. The project employed a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach, encompassing socialization, training, and mentorship. The intervention yielded remarkable results, with knowledge levels among participants increasing from 65% to 95%. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the training in empowering the community with knowledge about balanced nutrition, healthy and nutritious meals for children, and stunting prevention strategies. Furthermore, the community demonstrated creativity by developing an innovative food supplement called "SABI nuggets," made from patin fish and carrots.

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