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OPERA (Optimalisasi PERan cArgiver) DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWADARURATAN PADA LANSIA DI MASYARAKAT PEMULUTAN BARAT, OGAN ILIR sutrisno sutrisno
Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : JPMK : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kasih Published by Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (UPPM) STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52841/jpmk.v4i2.335

Peran cargiver dalam mencegah kegawatdaruratan yang dapat terjadi kapan saja pada lansia. Caregiver merawat lansia di rumah tidak selalu berlatar belakang pendidikan kesehatan. Banyak faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kegawatdaruratan pada lansia karena usia yang bertambah seperti faktor riwayat penyakit lansia, faktor perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis. Risiko kegawatdaruratan dapat berdampak pada terjadinya cidera, terjatuh, bahkan kematian. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan di wilayah Desa Sembadak Kecamatan Pemulutan Barat Kebupaten Ogan Ilir, beberapa anggota keluarga yang merawat lansia sebagai caregiver belum mengetahui bagaimana penanganan awal kegawatdarurat pada lansia. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan informasi, edukasi terkait optimalisasi cargiver dalam penanganan kegawadaruratan pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan dengan pre dan post test terkait materi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode ceramah terkait materi peran cargiver dalam penanganan kegawadruratan pada lansia. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi. Diharapkan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini akan meningkat pengetahuan cargiver tentang perannya sebagai cargiver keluarga yang merawat lansia di rumah.

The Influence of Basic Life Support Education Increases The Knowledge And Atitudes Of The Pemulutan Community Septi Ardianty; Sutrisno
Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Spesial Edisi Khusus (Proceeding)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jika.v1i2.60

Introduction: Cardiac arrest or respiratory arrest is a life-threatening problem and can result in death if it takes too long to be helped (Ministry of Health, 2016) .The increasing cases of cardiac arrest in the community certainly raises serious new problems, namely disability to death that should be able to prevented by anyone who was in the environment of the incident, including one of the people. The solution that can be done is to provide education about basic life support (BLS) to the community . Research related to the influence of education about BLS on knowledge and attitudes of the community has not been widely carried out in the province of South Sumatra. Purpose: To find out the effect of basic life support education on the knowledge and attitudes of the pemulant community. Method: This research is a quantitative study using a pre-experiment, with a pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study was the productive age community in the Pemulutan subdistrict, totaling 240 respondents and the research sample totaling 33 respondents, the sampling technique used consecutive sampling . The research was conducted from February to April 2023. Data collection techniques used knowledge and attitude questionnaires before and after BLS education . Data analysis carried out through 2 stages , namely descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using the Wilcoxon test . Results: The results of this study indicate that the average value of prior knowledge is 12.88 and after the average value of knowledge is 18.83 with ρ value= 0.001. The average value of the attitude before 45.50 and the average value of the attitude after 55.43 with ρ value= 0.001. Discussion: Knowledge and attitudes increased after being given education, there was a significance of Basic Life Support education on the level of knowledge and attitudes.

Benson Relaxation Therapy Effectively Reduces Blood Pressure In Other Adult With Hypertension: A Pre-Experimental Study Sutrisno Sutrisno
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.611

Introduction: The prevalence of hypertension in the elderly continues to increase both globally and nationally. Hypertension in the elderly, if not treated properly, can certainly cause several complications ranging from heart disease to stroke and death. Unstable blood pressure is one of the negative effects of hypertension in the elderly, therefore, efforts are needed to control fluctuating blood pressure as a preventive measure. One therapy that can be used to control blood pressure is pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. The effects caused by pharmacology can have negative consequences for the elderly, therefore a non-pharmacological based therapy was developed, namely Benson relaxation therapy. The advantage of Benson relaxation therapy is that apart from being able to stabilize blood pressure, Benson relaxation therapy is also done easily and can be done by anyone at any time, and does not require time and money. Research objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of knowing Benson relaxation on blood pressure before and after in the elderly. Method: This research uses a pre-experimental design with a research plan of one group pre-post test design. This research was conducted on 8 - 10 June 2023. The population of this research were victims of post-flood disasters with a sample size of 50 respondents. Result:The results showedthat the systolic blood pressure value after the intervention was obtained was a median of 162.00 mmHg with a standard deviation value of 10,488. Meanwhile, the diastolic blood pressure value after the median intervention was 73.00 mmHg with a standard deviation value of 10.024. Discussion: There is a significant effect of the Benson relaxation technique on blood pressure in the elderly with a p value of 0.000 (p<0.05).

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUN ORANG TUA DALAM MENANGANI BALITA TERSEDAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAGASWIDAK PALEMBANG Septi Ardianty; Sutrisno; Nilam Khairani
Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan (JIKA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jika.v2i1.88

Latar Belakang: Tersedak atau choking adalah obstruksi atau tersumbatnya jalan napas oleh benda asing. Upaya dalam penanganan tersedak dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dalam menangani balita tersedak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nagaswidak Palembang Tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pre-experiment, dengan rancangan one group pre-test dan post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu orang tua yang memiliki anak usia dibawah 5 tahun, didapatkan sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan analisa data menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-test. Menunjukan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video dengan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan orang tua sebelum dilakukan (pre-test) 41.00. Sedangkan rata-rata pengetahuan orang tua setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan (post-test) adalah 79.25. dengan nilai p-value = 0.001 (p value < 0.05). Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video terhadap pengetahuan orang tua dalam menangani balita tersedak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nagaswidak Palembang.

Home fever management in children: a systematic review Yuniati, Faiza; Erwin, Erwin; Shobur, Sherli; Ardianty, Septi; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i1.24554

Fever is a prevalent illness among children. Physical cooling interventions worsen the child’s condition as a result of parents’ anxiety and misconceptions about fever. This study aims to identify parental physical cooling intervention as fever management for feverish children in the scientific literature. The study adhered to the guidelines in the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). The investigations were conducted within scientific electronic databases: ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and Cochrane, published in English, from January 2013 to August 2023. Authors screened articles for inclusion. After exclusion, there were ten studies included in the analysis with 15,488 participants. The literature review demonstrated that the physical cooling methods employed for home fever management were taking off excess clothes, providing extra fluid, warm compresses, sponging, showering and environmental measures. Sponging techniques and cold compresses are popular among parents. However, the methods have negative effects and are not recommended. Effective fever management optimizes the body's physiological response by ensuring adequate hydration, nutrition, and a conducive environment. When the fever worsens, parents should consider seeking medical treatment.

Home fever management in children: a systematic review Yuniati, Faiza; Erwin, Erwin; Shobur, Sherli; Ardianty, Septi; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i1.24554

Fever is a prevalent illness among children. Physical cooling interventions worsen the child’s condition as a result of parents’ anxiety and misconceptions about fever. This study aims to identify parental physical cooling intervention as fever management for feverish children in the scientific literature. The study adhered to the guidelines in the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). The investigations were conducted within scientific electronic databases: ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and Cochrane, published in English, from January 2013 to August 2023. Authors screened articles for inclusion. After exclusion, there were ten studies included in the analysis with 15,488 participants. The literature review demonstrated that the physical cooling methods employed for home fever management were taking off excess clothes, providing extra fluid, warm compresses, sponging, showering and environmental measures. Sponging techniques and cold compresses are popular among parents. However, the methods have negative effects and are not recommended. Effective fever management optimizes the body's physiological response by ensuring adequate hydration, nutrition, and a conducive environment. When the fever worsens, parents should consider seeking medical treatment.

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