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All Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Annisa Rizka Lestari
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Peningkatan status gizi balita kekurangan gizi dari intervensi program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong Sarni, Yuni; Hutagalung, Vera; Lestari, Annisa Rizka; Usmaini, Rika; Akbar, Rahmat
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.221 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v2i1.8658

Abstract

Kekurangan asupan gizi merupakan salah satu jenis masalah gizi yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga perlu adanya upaya yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi masalah ini, salah satunya melalui intervensi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan status gizi balita yang kurang gizi melalui intervensi program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimental dengan sampel sebanyak 30 balita melalui pemberian PMT selama 25 hari. Menu makanan hari pertama yaitu makanan utama seperti nasi, sayuran, lauk pauk, dan buah- buahan. Menu makanan hari kedua yaitu makanan selingan/snack yaitu berupa kue-kue basah. Pembagian makanan dilakukan satu hari makanan utama dan hari berikutnya makanan selingan/anack dan seterusnya. Dalam penilaian status gizi menggunakan metode antropometri berdasarkan perbandingan berat badan dengan Panjang badan (BB/PB) atau berat badan dengan tinggi badan (BB/TB). Analisis data dengan uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kenaikan berat badan (p=0,014) dan perubahan status gizi balita (p=0,005) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong.
Analysis of Fulfillment of Four Aspects in Drinking Water and Incidence of Stunting in Coastal Areas: Case Study of Paluh Sibaji Village, Pantai Labu Sub-district Sri Malem Indirawati; Umi Salmah; Taufik Ashar; Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan; Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang; Annisa Rizka Lestari
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19143

Abstract

Paluh Sibaji Village, Pantai Labu District, in a coastal area located in Deli Serdang district,has only 0.5% reduction in stunting from 2022 to 2023. The prevalence of stunting in Deli Serdang District was 13.9 in 2023 has increased by 1.4 percent from 2021. Pantai Labu sub-district is located in a coastal area with 60 cases of stunting, 10 of which were found in Paluh Sibaji village. Proper sanitation is an indirect factor causing stunting, including meeting the four aspects (quality, quantity, continuity and affordability) in drinking water. This research aimed to analyze the Four aspect of drinking water sources with stunting incidents. This type of research was analytical with a cross sectional study design.   The population was 375 houses of mothers with toddlers and 141 houses sample spread across 4 hamlets. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling and data analysis used Chi square statistical test by using SPSS version 25. Data were collected using a questionnaire designed in the ceting card tool which was applied via Android. The results of the research found that 16.3% of children under five were stunted and based on the type of clean water source, namely dug wells 22 people (15.6%), drilled wells 33 people (23.4%), and municipal waterworks 86 people (61.0%), only 3.5% of houses met the four aspects. The statistical test results showed that the variables of fulfilment of the four aspects of drinking water, and drinking water treatment were not related with the incidence of stunting (Pv>0.05). Other basic sanitation factors besides clean water and drinking water sources can become environmental management priorities in an effort to provide proper sanitation in Paluh Sibaji village to reduce stunting. Keyword:  Affordability, Continuity, Stunting, Quality, Quantity of Drinking Water
Analysis of Personal Hygiene Status and Basic Sanitation with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddler (case study of Pantai Labu Sub-District) Annisa Rizka Lestari; Sri Malem Indirawati; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.18729

Abstract

The second sustainable development goal, which aims to achieve food security and eradicate hunger and all kinds of malnutrition by 2030, includes stunting as one of its priorities. WASH and personal hygiene are indirect risk factors for stunting, if environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are poor, it can increase the risk of stunting in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personal hygiene status and basic sanitation on the incidence of stunting in Pantai Labu sub-district. The research was conducted from August to October 2023 in five villages that have been determined to be the locus of stunting in the district, namely Paluh Sibaji, Regemuk, Denai Kuala, Bagan Serdang, and Sei Tuan Villages. This research method uses a case control design population in this study were mothers of toddlers who were stunted in Pantai Labu District, totaling 55 toddlers. Sample taken by total sampling with a total of 55 stunted toddlers and 55 toddlers who were not stunted and a total sample of 110 toddlers. This research uses primary and secondary data, with data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression test presenting with odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) by using SPSS version 25. The results showed that personal hygiene of toddlers (OR = 4.259; 95% CI 1.749-10.372; p = 0.001), personal hygiene of mothers (OR = 4.571; 95% CI 1.752-11.928; p=0.002), and ownership of latrines (OR=2.260; 95% CI 1.051-4.859; p=0.037) influenced the incidence of stunting in Pantai Labu sub-district. Access to drinking water, waste water disposal facilities, and waste disposal facilities had no effect on the incidence of stunting (p>0.05). Mothers are advised to improve personal hygiene for both mothers and toddlers and always fulfill the criteria for latrines to meet the requirements. Keywords: Stunting, Personal hygiene, Sanitation
Co-Authors Akbar, Rahmat Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan Hutagalung, Vera Nurmaini Nurmaini Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang Sarni, Yuni Sri Malem Indirawati Taufik Ashar Umi Salmah Usmaini, Rika