Umi Nahdhiah
Universitas Negeri Malang

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Optimization of Kurikulum Merdeka through differentiated learning: Effectiveness and implementation strategy Umi Nahdhiah; Oktaviani Adhi Suciptaningsih
Inovasi Kurikulum Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Inovasi Kurikulum, February 2024
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia (HIPKIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jik.v21i1.65069

Abstract

The implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka presents differentiated learning. Some challenges in implementing differentiated learning are teachers' expertise and insufficient resources. Moreover, the execution of Kurikulum Merdeka at all education levels often perplexes many teachers. Meanwhile, the literature findings indicate that there is still minimal research related to differentiated learning, emphasizing the need for studies on the impact of differentiated approaches. This study aims to explain the implementation strategy of differentiated learning and review its effectiveness in learning Kurikulum Merdeka. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature review method. Data is obtained from articles and publications that align with the writing topic. The finding of this study is that differentiation learning is implemented through the differentiation of content, processes, products, and environments. Differentiated teaching, assessment, and learning activities should accommodate diverse student learning styles, interests, and readiness levels. Differentiated learning can be effectively applied to learning. Differentiated learning has a positive effect on learning in terms of learning outcomes and learning processes. Differentiated learning can improve student academic achievement, positively affecting student motivation, participation, independence, learning concentration, self-confidence, and understanding of the material. AbstrakImplementasi kurikulum merdeka menghadirkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Beberapa tantangan dalam penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah keahlian guru dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Terlebih lagi, penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di semua jenjang pendidikan seringkali membingungkan banyak guru. Sementara itu, temuan literatur menunjukkan masih minimnya penelitian terkait pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, sehingga menekankan perlunya kajian mengenai dampak pendekatan berdiferensiasi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menjelaskan bagaimana strategi implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan meninjau efektivitasnya dalam pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode literature review. Data diperoleh dari artikel maupun publikasi lain yang selaras dengan topik tulisan. Temuan penelitian ini ialah pembelajaran diferensiasi diimplementasikan melalui diferensiasi konten, proses, produk, dan lingkungan. Pengajaran, penilaian, dan aktivitas pembelajaran berdiferensiasi harus mengakomodasi keragaman gaya belajar, minat, dan tingkat kesiapan siswa. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi efektif untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berpengaruh positif dalam pembelajaran dari segi hasil belajar maupun proses belajar. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan prestasi akademik siswa, memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi, partisipasi, kemandirian, konsentrasi belajar, rasa percaya diri, dan pemahaman materi siswa.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas: Kurikulum Merdeka; pembelajaran berdiferensiasi; strategi
Anti-Bullying Education Media Innovation through Local Culture-Based Bilingual Audio E-Comic for Elementary School Students Umi Nahdhiah; Muhammad Aidi Noor Ihsan; Sijah Mariani; Aynin Mashfufah
Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar Vol 8 No 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jisd.v8i4.86733

Abstract

Bullying is still rampant, especially at the elementary school level, which is crucial to overcome. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of e-comic with audio in two languages containing educational messages related to bullying and local cultural. The research method is Research and Development (R&D) with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data obtained was then analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, namely the results of the bilingual audio e-comic validity test. The product validity assessment was carried out by media experts and material experts or the content of the story. The material expert's score obtained a score of 95.64%, which means that e-comic is very valid for use. The media expert validation is 100%, which means that e-comic is very valid to use. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the e-comic with audio in Indonesian and Javanese meets the eligibility standards for use in elementary school students. The product is very feasible to use as educational media for anti- bullying and local culture in elementary school students.