Titin Sutini
Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Causal Factors of Violent Behavior in Patients with Schizophrenia: Literatur Review Titin Sutini; Etika Emaliyawati; Nur Oktavia Hidayati; Restuning Widiasih; Ermiati Ermiati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.3015

Abstract

Schizophrenia causes distortion of thoughts, perception distortions, emotions, and behavior so that patients with schizophrenia have a higher risk of aggressive behavior where dramatic changes in behavior occur within a few days or weeks so that violent behavior is often associated with schizophrenic patients. Violent behavior is a situation where a person performs an action that can harm physically, both to himself and others. Although violent behavior is often associated with schizophrenic patients, not many studies have shown what factors can trigger violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. Aim this study was conducted to determine the factors causing the emergence of violent behavior in patients with schizophrenia. Method. This study uses Qualitative descriptive research approach to find out the description and problems in detail. The source of article data is done using databases and search engines, namely EBSCO, Springer, and Garuda. The strategy used to search the literature is to use the keywords Schizophrenia, Violent Behavior, and Factors. Inclusion criteria in this study were free full text and the year of article published in the range 2012-2022, in Indonesian and English, settings for various geographic locations and settings using the keyword cognitive behavior therapy. Results. Found 383 articles that have a theme according to the keywords entered. Furthermore, full-text article filtering and duplication filtering were carried out to obtain 219 articles. By using the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 6 research articles were obtained which were then analyzed in this study. Article analysis using PRISMA and PICO as the approach.Conclusion. Two main factors cause violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. These factors are predisposing factors such as the patient's personality and history of violence, as well as precipitating factors such as genetics, loss of self-concept, and disharmony in the patient's living environment.
Literature Review: Intervensi Prone Positioning Dalam Pengelolaan Pasien dengan Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Etika Emaliyawati; Titin Sutini; Ermiati Ermiati; Asep Solehudin; Firman Sugiharto; Restuning Widiasih
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.15090

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is one of the causes of most patients being admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and has the potential to cause death due to inadequate gas exchange due to fluid in the alveoli. One of the interventions given is prone positioning to increase lung expansion. This study examines the benefits and impact of prone positioning intervention in ARDS patients. This literature review uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) guidelines with the keywords "ARDS, effectiveness, and prone positioning" using the Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria were full text in English or Indonesian with no restriction a publication year. 4,164 articles were collected according to keywords, and five articles that had gone through elimination and met the inclusion criteria were selected. Prone positioning in ARDS patients can reduce mortality and increase PaO2/FiO2. However, there are drawbacks, such as causing pressure ulcers in certain areas and does not reduce the potential complications of VAP. Prone positioning benefits patients by reducing mortality and increasing PaO2/FIO2. In practice, prone positioning must be supported by the presence of trained medical personnel, and possible complications must be reduced. Keywords: ARDS, Effectiveness, Prone Positioning  ABSTRAK ARDS atau Acute Respiratory Disstress Syndrom merupakan salah satu penyebab kebanyakan pasien masuk Intensive Care Unit (ICU) dan berpotensi menyebabkan kematian sebab pertukaran gas inadekuat akibat cairan di alveolus, salah satu intervensi yang diberikan adalah prone positioning untuk meningkatkan ekspansi paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat manfaat dan dampak dari intervensi prone positioning pada pasien ARDS. Literature review ini menggunakan panduaan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) dengan kata kunci “ARDS, efektivitas, dan prone positioning”dengan menggunakan database Science Direct, PubMed, dan GoogleSchollar. Kriteria inkluasi yaitu fulltext berbahasa Inggris atau Indonesia dan tidak ada retrisksi tahun publikasi. Terkumpul 4.164 artikel sesuai dengan kata kunci dan terpilih 5 artikel yang telah melalui eliminasi dan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Prone posisitioning pada pasien ARDS dapat mengurangi angka kematian dan meningkatkan PaO2/FiO2, meskipun terdapat kekurangan seperti mengakibatkan pressure ulcer di bagian tertentu dan tidak mengurangi potensikomplikasi VAP. Prone positioning bermanfaat untukpasien sebab mengurangi angka kematian dan meningkatkan PaO2/FIO2. Dalam praktiknya, prone positioning harus ditunjang dengan kehadiran tenaga medis terlatih, dan mengurangi komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi. Kata Kunci: ARDS, Efektivitas, Prone Positioning