Hizbul Khootimah Az Zaakiyyah
Universitas Diponegoro

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Sustaining Integrity: The Role of Education and Macroeconomic Variables for Corruption Eradication Indah Susilowati; Andi Kurniawan Karta Negara; Muhammad Syariful Anam; Hizbul Khootimah Az Zaakiyyah; Ramadhanti Dara Sakinah; Aini Nur Furoida
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um002v16i12024p048

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level and several macroeconomic variables on the corruption index in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member countries. This study uses the two-stage least square (2SLS) estimation method. This study found that the lifelong learning index, higher education participation, and foreign direct investment have a negative and significant effect on corruption in all APEC member countries and developing country members. Secondary educationĀ  and government efficiency index have a negative and significant effect on corruption in allĀ  countries (all member states, developed and developingĀ  countries). GDP per capita and economic openness have a positive and significant effect on corruption levels in APEC member states and developing countries. The fight against corruption must be immediately implemented as a political influence. Delaying this will reduce the effectiveness of future policies. Institutional reforms bring more positive benefits in countries that are really fighting corruption.
Factors Influencing Industrial Agglomeration in Indonesia Hizbul Khootimah Az Zaakiyyah
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (November - De
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v5i5.3394

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors affecting industrial agglomeration in Indonesia using panel data from 34 provinces during the 2012-2023 period. The analytical methods employed include Location Quotient (LQ) and panel data regression, with testing results indicating that the Fixed Effect model is the most appropriate. The findings reveal that economic growth and investment have a negative and significant impact on industrial agglomeration, while the Human Development Index (HDI) shows a negative but insignificant effect. On the other hand, population size has a positive and significant influence on agglomeration.